Code
P1298
LAND ROVER
P — Powertrain
Injector driver module failure
Views:
UK: 12
EN: 32
RU: 19
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Failed injector driver module (IDM)
- Open, shorted or corroded wiring/connectors to the IDM or injectors
- Blown fuse or faulty relay supplying the IDM
- Poor ground or low battery/charging system voltage
- Water ingress or physical damage to the IDM
- Faulty engine control module (ECM) or communication bus (CAN/LIN) fault
Symptoms
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) or check engine light illuminated
- Rough idle, misfire or engine hesitation
- Reduced engine power or stalling
- Hard start or no-start condition
- Multiple or cylinder-specific injector-related trouble codes
- Increased fuel consumption or poor driveability
What to check
- Read stored trouble codes and freeze-frame data; record all related codes and pending codes.
- Visually inspect IDM and injector connectors for corrosion, bent pins, water damage, or burn marks.
- Check fuses and relays that feed the IDM and fuel/engine control circuits.
- Measure battery/supply voltage at the IDM harness with ignition ON (expect ~11–14.5 V).
- Verify solid ground(s) at the IDM; check continuity to chassis ground (
- Back-probe injector driver outputs with engine cranking or running (use oscilloscope preferred).
Signal parameters
- Supply voltage to IDM: typically battery voltage ~11–14.5 V with ignition ON.
- Ground continuity from IDM ground terminal to chassis: ideally
- Injector coil resistance (varies by vehicle/injector type): commonly in low-ohm range; compare to factory spec (example ranges 2–16 Ω depending on injector design).
- Driver output waveform: low-side switching pulses (0 V to near battery voltage on the injector circuit when measured across injector) — use oscilloscope to verify clean switching, expected pulse widths/duty according to engine load.
- Pulse frequency/duty: depends on injector control and engine speed/load — expect pulse repetition and variable duty rather than constant DC; abnormal or missing pulses indicate driver or control fault.
- Current draw on driver outputs: should match injector expected current; excessive or zero current suggests short or open.
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve and record all DTCs, freeze-frame and continuous data with a capable scan tool.
- Verify vehicle battery voltage and charging system are within specification.
- Inspect IDM and injector connectors for corrosion, water ingress, heat damage or loose pins; repair as needed.
- Check related fuses and relays; replace if blown or faulty.
- With ignition ON, measure supply voltage and ground at the IDM connector; confirm proper voltage and ground continuity.
- Back-probe driver output circuits while cranking/running. Use an oscilloscope to look for expected switching pulses to each injector. Note any channels with no pulses or abnormal waveforms.
- Measure static resistance of each injector and compare to spec. Isolate suspect injector(s) by disconnecting and observing if fault clears or behavior changes.
- Wiggle test harness/connectors while monitoring live data for intermittent changes. Repair any damaged wiring or poor connections.
- If wiring and injectors check good but fault persists, bench-test or replace the IDM (if serviceable) or follow manufacturer procedure for module replacement. Ensure correct programming/coding if required.
- If IDM replacement does not clear the fault, investigate ECM and communication bus (CAN/LIN) integrity and perform advanced diagnostics per factory manual.
- Clear codes and road-test to verify repair. Re-scan to confirm no recurrence.
Likely causes
- Corroded/loose connector or damaged wiring to the IDM
- IDM internal failure
- Missing or low supply voltage (blown fuse, bad relay, battery/charging issue)
- Poor ground connection at IDM or engine harness
- Shorted injector(s) or short on driver output
Fault status
Status
Injector driver module failure — diagnostic trouble detected in injector driver circuitry.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1.0-4.0 hours
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