Code
P1361
DS
P — Powertrain
Ignition coil 2 control short circuit to positive
Views:
UK: 3
EN: 2
RU: 2
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Wiring harness damaged with conductor contacting battery positive or fused power feed
- Corroded/contaminated connector causing unintended positive feed to control pin
- Ignition coil internal shorted power/feedback path
- Faulty ECM/ignition driver transistor with internal short to B+
- Aftermarket or incorrect replacement coil or module wired incorrectly
- Poor repair or pinched wiring after maintenance or collision damage
Symptoms
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) / Check Engine Light illuminated
- Engine misfire felt at idle or under load, often cylinder 2 specific (rough idle, hesitation)
- Reduced engine performance and fuel economy
- In some cases engine may not start if coil cannot be driven correctly
- Possible intermittent faults or codes that clear and return depending on wiring movement
What to check
- Read DTCs and freeze frame data with a scan tool; note any related misfire or crankshaft position codes
- View live data for ignition coil 2 control/status and compare with other coils
- Perform visual inspection of coil 2, connector, and wiring harness for damage, corrosion, burns or repairs
- Backprobe coil 2 control pin with key ON engine OFF and measure voltage relative to battery negative
- With coil disconnected, check whether the DTC remains and if voltage on control circuit changes
- Measure resistance/continuity between coil control pin and battery positive to confirm short (expected: open/high resistance)
Signal parameters
- Battery voltage (system): typically 12.0–14.5 V with engine off/running
- Expected coil control for low-side driver: near 0–1 V when driver ON (grounded), near battery voltage when OFF (pulsed switching)
- If short to positive present: control line measures ~battery voltage constantly (~12 V) instead of pulsed/grounded values
- Ignition coil primary resistance: refer to manufacturer spec (typical range 0.5–2.0 Ω for many coils) — use specs for the vehicle’s coil
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect scan tool, record DTC(s), freeze frame and live data for coil 2 and related parameters.
- Visually inspect coil 2, connector and wiring route for burns, chafing, corrosion, or repair sections. Pay attention to areas near engine mounts, harness clamps, firewall openings.
- With ignition OFF, unplug coil 2 connector and inspect terminals for corrosion, bent pins or evidence of arcing. Repair or clean if needed.
- With key ON (engine OFF) backprobe the coil control terminal: measure DC voltage to battery negative. Normal: near battery voltage when OFF and pulsed/low when fired. If you read constant battery voltage or near B+, suspect short to positive.
- With coil disconnected, clear codes and crank/drive to see if the code returns. If code clears and does not return, the coil or connector may be the cause; if it returns, suspect wiring or ECU.
- Measure continuity/resistance between the coil control circuit and battery positive. A low resistance/continuity indicates a short to positive. Also check continuity to supply circuits and other nearby power sources.
- Swap coil 2 with a known-good coil from another cylinder (if serviceable) and re-test. If the code moves with the coil, replace the coil. If it stays on cylinder 2, continue wiring/ECU diagnostics.
- Backprobe the control wire with an oscilloscope while cranking/running to verify expected switching waveform. Absence of switching or constant battery-level indicates short to positive or driver failure.
- If wiring and coil check good, perform continuity tests between coil control pin and ECM driver pin; inspect ECM connector for corrosion or bent pins.
- If wiring harness is repaired, re-test. If harness and coil good and control circuit shows direct short to B+ at ECM output, consider ECM repair or replacement per manufacturer procedures.
Likely causes
- Chafed or pinched harness near coil 2 allowing contact with ignition-switched B+ or constant B+
- Connector terminals pushed out/misplaced allowing power to backfeed the control circuit
- Shorted coil primary or internal diode/path coupling coil supply to control terminal
- ECM driver failure that has developed an internal short to positive
Fault status
Status
P1361 — Ignition coil 2 control circuit shorted to positive (battery). Possible wiring short, connector fault, shorted coil, or ECU driver failure. Inspect harness, connector, coil and ECU.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1.0-2.5 hours
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