Code
P1367
MINI
P — Powertrain
Ignition coil B, primary/secondary circuit - low
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AI status
Completed
Completed
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Causes
- Failed ignition coil B (open, shorted, or internal insulation breakdown)
- Damaged or corroded coil connector or wiring (short to ground, high resistance, or open)
- Faulty spark plug or bad plug-to-coil connection (boot damage, fouling)
- Poor battery/charging system voltage or poor ground at coil/engine
- Faulty powertrain control module (ECM/PCM) ignition driver
- Oil/water intrusion into coil/boot or mechanical damage
Symptoms
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) illuminated
- Engine misfire on the cylinder served by coil B (rough idle, stumble, or hesitation)
- Reduced engine power and drivability problems
- Increased fuel consumption and possible higher exhaust emissions
- Intermittent starting issues in some cases
What to check
- Read freeze frame and live data for misfire counts, coil B activity, and battery voltage
- Visually inspect coil B, connector, wiring harness, and spark plug for damage, corrosion, oil or moisture
- Check battery and charging system voltage (engine off and cranking) to rule out low supply
- Measure coil primary resistance and secondary resistance against manufacturer specs
- Back-probe coil connector to verify supply voltage and driver signal during cranking/engine run
- Use an oscilloscope or ignition analyzer to view primary/secondary waveforms for anomalies
Signal parameters
- Primary resistance (approximate typical range): ~0.2–2.0 ohms (varies by coil design) — consult factory spec
- Secondary resistance (approximate typical range): ~5 kΩ–18 kΩ (varies by coil) — consult factory spec
- Coil supply voltage: battery voltage (~11–14 V) at rest/run; low supply indicates charging or wiring problem
- Primary driver pulse/dwell: measurable pulse when cranking/running — verify with scope
- Secondary output: high-voltage pulse present on firing — viewed as characteristic waveform on scope
- Note: exact resistance and waveform values are manufacturer-specific; use factory data where available
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve DTCs and freeze-frame data. Note related misfire codes (P03xx) and conditions when code set.
- Visually inspect coil B, connector and adjacent wiring for damage, oil/water ingress, corrosion or loose pins.
- Check battery and charging voltage. Repair low-voltage/ground issues before further testing.
- Measure coil B primary and secondary resistances and compare to factory specifications.
- Back-probe coil B connector: verify battery feed present and that driver pulls circuit when cranking/engine running.
- Use an oscilloscope or inductive pickup to examine primary and secondary waveforms for weak or absent pulses.
- Swap coil B with a known-good coil from another cylinder (if serviceable) and re-scan for the code to isolate coil vs wiring/ECM.
- If swapping indicates wiring/ECM: perform continuity/resistance checks from coil connector to ECM and check for shorts to ground/power.
- Repair/replace defective coil, wiring, connector, or spark plug as indicated by tests. Clear codes and confirm repair by road test and re-scan.
- If wiring and coil test good and problem persists, consider ECM driver fault and follow manufacturer procedures for module diagnosis/repair.
Likely causes
- Defective ignition coil B
- Loose/corroded connector or pin (causing low voltage or poor signal)
- Damaged spark plug or boot preventing proper secondary voltage
- Short to ground or low-resistance path in coil wiring
- ECM driver output fault (less common than wiring/coil faults)
Fault status
Status
Stored when the powertrain control module detects lower-than-expected voltage or signal in the primary or secondary circuit of ignition coil B.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-2 hours
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