P0351
Ignition Coil A Primary Control Circuit/Open
Causes
- Open or damaged wiring in the coil primary circuit (broken conductor, broken pin)
- Poor or corroded connector at the ignition coil or PCM
- Blown fuse or lost constant 12V supply to coil
- Failed ignition coil (open primary winding)
- Short to voltage or short to ground in the primary circuit
- Faulty PCM ignition driver
Symptoms
- Malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illuminated
- Rough idle or engine misfire (often localized to the cylinder served by coil A)
- Reduced engine power and acceleration
- Poor fuel economy
- Possible hard start or no-start if coil is not firing
What to check
- Read freeze frame and live data with a scan tool to confirm DTC and related misfire codes (e.g., P0301)
- Visual inspection of coil, connector, wiring harness for damage, corrosion or oil contamination
- Check fuses and battery/ignition power to coil supply circuit
- Backprobe coil connector while cranking: verify constant 12V supply and PCM driver pulsing to ground
- Measure primary coil resistance with DMM; compare to specification
- Wiggle test harness/connectors while engine is running (use caution) to detect intermittent faults
Signal parameters
- Supply voltage to coil (key ON): approximately battery voltage, typically 11–14 V (varies by vehicle)
- Primary coil resistance: typically low — roughly 0.2–2 ohms for many modern coils (refer to vehicle spec)
- PCM driver behavior: primary circuit is usually pulsed to ground by PCM; voltage at driver should switch between ~12 V (open) and near 0–1 V (ground) during firing
- When using an oscilloscope: expect pulsed square/triangular waveform on primary with correct timing; absent pulses or flat line indicates open/driver fault
Diagnostic algorithm
- Verify DTC with a scan tool and record freeze-frame and related codes (misfire codes). Clear codes and retest to confirm recurrence.
- Visually inspect coil A, connector, and wiring for damage, corrosion, oil, or loose pins. Repair any obvious damage.
- Check relevant fuses and verify the coil’s 12V supply circuit has battery voltage with key ON.
- Backprobe the coil connector: with key ON/cranking verify constant power on the supply pin and check the control pin for pulsed grounding from the PCM while cranking/running.
- Measure primary winding resistance at the coil; compare to spec. An open (infinite) reading indicates a failed coil.
- Perform a continuity check from coil control pin to the PCM pin to confirm no open circuit. Check for shorts to chassis ground or battery positive.
- Swap coil A with a known-good coil from another cylinder (if identical). If the DTC or misfire moves with the coil, replace the coil.
- If wiring and coil check good and the control pin never pulses, suspect PCM driver fault. Confirm with scope and manufacturer-specific PCM tests before replacing PCM.
- After repairs, clear codes and road-test to confirm the fault does not return and engine runs normally.
Likely causes
- Loose/corroded connector at the coil
- Open or high-resistance wire between PCM and coil primary
- Failed ignition coil primary winding
- Blown fuse or lost 12V supply to the coil
- PCM driver fault (less common)
Fault status
Similar codes
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P0351
- Fault in primary / secondary circuit of ignition coil A
Causes
- Open or damaged wiring in the coil primary circuit (broken conductor, broken pin)
- Poor or corroded connector at the ignition coil or PCM
- Blown fuse or lost constant 12V supply to coil
- Failed ignition coil (open primary winding)
- Short to voltage or short to ground in the primary circuit
- Faulty PCM ignition driver
Symptoms
- Malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illuminated
- Rough idle or engine misfire (often localized to the cylinder served by coil A)
- Reduced engine power and acceleration
- Poor fuel economy
- Possible hard start or no-start if coil is not firing
What to check
- Read freeze frame and live data with a scan tool to confirm DTC and related misfire codes (e.g., P0301)
- Visual inspection of coil, connector, wiring harness for damage, corrosion or oil contamination
- Check fuses and battery/ignition power to coil supply circuit
- Backprobe coil connector while cranking: verify constant 12V supply and PCM driver pulsing to ground
- Measure primary coil resistance with DMM; compare to specification
- Wiggle test harness/connectors while engine is running (use caution) to detect intermittent faults
Signal parameters
- Supply voltage to coil (key ON): approximately battery voltage, typically 11–14 V (varies by vehicle)
- Primary coil resistance: typically low — roughly 0.2–2 ohms for many modern coils (refer to vehicle spec)
- PCM driver behavior: primary circuit is usually pulsed to ground by PCM; voltage at driver should switch between ~12 V (open) and near 0–1 V (ground) during firing
- When using an oscilloscope: expect pulsed square/triangular waveform on primary with correct timing; absent pulses or flat line indicates open/driver fault
Diagnostic algorithm
- Verify DTC with a scan tool and record freeze-frame and related codes (misfire codes). Clear codes and retest to confirm recurrence.
- Visually inspect coil A, connector, and wiring for damage, corrosion, oil, or loose pins. Repair any obvious damage.
- Check relevant fuses and verify the coil’s 12V supply circuit has battery voltage with key ON.
- Backprobe the coil connector: with key ON/cranking verify constant power on the supply pin and check the control pin for pulsed grounding from the PCM while cranking/running.
- Measure primary winding resistance at the coil; compare to spec. An open (infinite) reading indicates a failed coil.
- Perform a continuity check from coil control pin to the PCM pin to confirm no open circuit. Check for shorts to chassis ground or battery positive.
- Swap coil A with a known-good coil from another cylinder (if identical). If the DTC or misfire moves with the coil, replace the coil.
- If wiring and coil check good and the control pin never pulses, suspect PCM driver fault. Confirm with scope and manufacturer-specific PCM tests before replacing PCM.
- After repairs, clear codes and road-test to confirm the fault does not return and engine runs normally.
Likely causes
- Loose/corroded connector at the coil
- Open or high-resistance wire between PCM and coil primary
- Failed ignition coil primary winding
- Blown fuse or lost 12V supply to the coil
- PCM driver fault (less common)
Fault status
Similar codes
P0351
Ignition Coil 1 Control Circuit
Causes
- Open or damaged wiring in the coil primary circuit (broken conductor, broken pin)
- Poor or corroded connector at the ignition coil or PCM
- Blown fuse or lost constant 12V supply to coil
- Failed ignition coil (open primary winding)
- Short to voltage or short to ground in the primary circuit
- Faulty PCM ignition driver
Symptoms
- Malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illuminated
- Rough idle or engine misfire (often localized to the cylinder served by coil A)
- Reduced engine power and acceleration
- Poor fuel economy
- Possible hard start or no-start if coil is not firing
What to check
- Read freeze frame and live data with a scan tool to confirm DTC and related misfire codes (e.g., P0301)
- Visual inspection of coil, connector, wiring harness for damage, corrosion or oil contamination
- Check fuses and battery/ignition power to coil supply circuit
- Backprobe coil connector while cranking: verify constant 12V supply and PCM driver pulsing to ground
- Measure primary coil resistance with DMM; compare to specification
- Wiggle test harness/connectors while engine is running (use caution) to detect intermittent faults
Signal parameters
- Supply voltage to coil (key ON): approximately battery voltage, typically 11–14 V (varies by vehicle)
- Primary coil resistance: typically low — roughly 0.2–2 ohms for many modern coils (refer to vehicle spec)
- PCM driver behavior: primary circuit is usually pulsed to ground by PCM; voltage at driver should switch between ~12 V (open) and near 0–1 V (ground) during firing
- When using an oscilloscope: expect pulsed square/triangular waveform on primary with correct timing; absent pulses or flat line indicates open/driver fault
Diagnostic algorithm
- Verify DTC with a scan tool and record freeze-frame and related codes (misfire codes). Clear codes and retest to confirm recurrence.
- Visually inspect coil A, connector, and wiring for damage, corrosion, oil, or loose pins. Repair any obvious damage.
- Check relevant fuses and verify the coil’s 12V supply circuit has battery voltage with key ON.
- Backprobe the coil connector: with key ON/cranking verify constant power on the supply pin and check the control pin for pulsed grounding from the PCM while cranking/running.
- Measure primary winding resistance at the coil; compare to spec. An open (infinite) reading indicates a failed coil.
- Perform a continuity check from coil control pin to the PCM pin to confirm no open circuit. Check for shorts to chassis ground or battery positive.
- Swap coil A with a known-good coil from another cylinder (if identical). If the DTC or misfire moves with the coil, replace the coil.
- If wiring and coil check good and the control pin never pulses, suspect PCM driver fault. Confirm with scope and manufacturer-specific PCM tests before replacing PCM.
- After repairs, clear codes and road-test to confirm the fault does not return and engine runs normally.
Likely causes
- Loose/corroded connector at the coil
- Open or high-resistance wire between PCM and coil primary
- Failed ignition coil primary winding
- Blown fuse or lost 12V supply to the coil
- PCM driver fault (less common)
Fault status
Similar codes
Manual library for HUMMER
Browse 138 HUMMER manuals: repair procedures, diagnostics, wiring diagrams, component locations, service data and Labor Times by year, model and trim.
HUMMER
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HUMMER: 2009
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P0351
Ignition Malfunction of the primary/secondary circuit of the coil A
Causes
- Open or damaged wiring in the coil primary circuit (broken conductor, broken pin)
- Poor or corroded connector at the ignition coil or PCM
- Blown fuse or lost constant 12V supply to coil
- Failed ignition coil (open primary winding)
- Short to voltage or short to ground in the primary circuit
- Faulty PCM ignition driver
Symptoms
- Malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illuminated
- Rough idle or engine misfire (often localized to the cylinder served by coil A)
- Reduced engine power and acceleration
- Poor fuel economy
- Possible hard start or no-start if coil is not firing
What to check
- Read freeze frame and live data with a scan tool to confirm DTC and related misfire codes (e.g., P0301)
- Visual inspection of coil, connector, wiring harness for damage, corrosion or oil contamination
- Check fuses and battery/ignition power to coil supply circuit
- Backprobe coil connector while cranking: verify constant 12V supply and PCM driver pulsing to ground
- Measure primary coil resistance with DMM; compare to specification
- Wiggle test harness/connectors while engine is running (use caution) to detect intermittent faults
Signal parameters
- Supply voltage to coil (key ON): approximately battery voltage, typically 11–14 V (varies by vehicle)
- Primary coil resistance: typically low — roughly 0.2–2 ohms for many modern coils (refer to vehicle spec)
- PCM driver behavior: primary circuit is usually pulsed to ground by PCM; voltage at driver should switch between ~12 V (open) and near 0–1 V (ground) during firing
- When using an oscilloscope: expect pulsed square/triangular waveform on primary with correct timing; absent pulses or flat line indicates open/driver fault
Diagnostic algorithm
- Verify DTC with a scan tool and record freeze-frame and related codes (misfire codes). Clear codes and retest to confirm recurrence.
- Visually inspect coil A, connector, and wiring for damage, corrosion, oil, or loose pins. Repair any obvious damage.
- Check relevant fuses and verify the coil’s 12V supply circuit has battery voltage with key ON.
- Backprobe the coil connector: with key ON/cranking verify constant power on the supply pin and check the control pin for pulsed grounding from the PCM while cranking/running.
- Measure primary winding resistance at the coil; compare to spec. An open (infinite) reading indicates a failed coil.
- Perform a continuity check from coil control pin to the PCM pin to confirm no open circuit. Check for shorts to chassis ground or battery positive.
- Swap coil A with a known-good coil from another cylinder (if identical). If the DTC or misfire moves with the coil, replace the coil.
- If wiring and coil check good and the control pin never pulses, suspect PCM driver fault. Confirm with scope and manufacturer-specific PCM tests before replacing PCM.
- After repairs, clear codes and road-test to confirm the fault does not return and engine runs normally.
Likely causes
- Loose/corroded connector at the coil
- Open or high-resistance wire between PCM and coil primary
- Failed ignition coil primary winding
- Blown fuse or lost 12V supply to the coil
- PCM driver fault (less common)
Fault status
Similar codes
Manual library for LAND ROVER
Browse 274 LAND ROVER manuals: repair procedures, diagnostics, wiring diagrams, component locations, service data and Labor Times by year, model and trim.
LAND ROVER
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LAND ROVER: 2023
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Range Rover Velar
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Discovery Sport
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Range Rover
- Autobiography, 4.4L Eng VIN 7 · 4.4L Eng VIN 72022: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2022: Range Rover Autobiography
- 2022 Range Rover Base
- First Edition
- HSE Westminster, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2022: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover SE
- SE, 4.4L Eng VIN 7 · 4.4L Eng VIN 72022: Range Rover SE
- SV
- SVAutobiography
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Range Rover Evoque
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Range Rover Sport
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Range Rover Velar
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LAND ROVER: 2021
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Discovery Sport
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Range Rover
- Autobiography, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography Fifty Edition
- 2021 Range Rover Base
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover HSE
- HSE Westminster, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic Blk.
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Range Rover Evoque
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Range Rover Sport
- Autobiography, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography
- Autobiography Dynamic, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- HSE Dynamic
- HSE Silver Edition, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HST
- SE
- SVR
- SVR Carbon Edition
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Range Rover Velar
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LAND ROVER: 2020
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Defender
- 90 First Edition
- 90 First Edition
- 110 First Edition
- 110 First Edition
- 110 HSE
- 110 HSE
- 110 S
- 110 S
- 110 SE
- 110 SE
- 110 X
- 110 X
- 110, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Defender 110
- 110, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Defender 110
- 110, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Defender 110
- 110, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Defender 110
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Discovery
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- Landmark
- Landmark
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery SE
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Range Rover
- Autobiography
- Autobiography
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Base
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Base
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Base
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Base
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover HSE
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
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Range Rover Evoque
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Range Rover Sport
- Autobiography Dynamic, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
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- HST
- HST
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport SE
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- SVR
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Range Rover Velar
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar S
- SVAutobiography Dyn.
- SVAutobiography Dyn.
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LAND ROVER: 2019
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Discovery
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2019: Discovery HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2019: Discovery HSE
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2019: Discovery HSE Luxury
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2019: Discovery HSE Luxury
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2019: Discovery SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2019: Discovery SE
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Discovery Sport
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Range Rover
- Autobiography
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2019: Range Rover Base
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2019: Range Rover Base
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2019: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2019: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2019: Range Rover HSE
- Supercharged
- SVAutobiography
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-
Range Rover Sport
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- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2019: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2019: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2019: Range Rover Sport HSE
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- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2019: Range Rover Sport SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2019: Range Rover Sport SE
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Range Rover Velar
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- R-Dynamic SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2019: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic SE
- R-Dynamic SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2019: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic SE
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN N · 2.0L Eng VIN N2019: Range Rover Velar S
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-
P0351
Ignition - faulty
Causes
- Open or damaged wiring in the coil primary circuit (broken conductor, broken pin)
- Poor or corroded connector at the ignition coil or PCM
- Blown fuse or lost constant 12V supply to coil
- Failed ignition coil (open primary winding)
- Short to voltage or short to ground in the primary circuit
- Faulty PCM ignition driver
Symptoms
- Malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) illuminated
- Rough idle or engine misfire (often localized to the cylinder served by coil A)
- Reduced engine power and acceleration
- Poor fuel economy
- Possible hard start or no-start if coil is not firing
What to check
- Read freeze frame and live data with a scan tool to confirm DTC and related misfire codes (e.g., P0301)
- Visual inspection of coil, connector, wiring harness for damage, corrosion or oil contamination
- Check fuses and battery/ignition power to coil supply circuit
- Backprobe coil connector while cranking: verify constant 12V supply and PCM driver pulsing to ground
- Measure primary coil resistance with DMM; compare to specification
- Wiggle test harness/connectors while engine is running (use caution) to detect intermittent faults
Signal parameters
- Supply voltage to coil (key ON): approximately battery voltage, typically 11–14 V (varies by vehicle)
- Primary coil resistance: typically low — roughly 0.2–2 ohms for many modern coils (refer to vehicle spec)
- PCM driver behavior: primary circuit is usually pulsed to ground by PCM; voltage at driver should switch between ~12 V (open) and near 0–1 V (ground) during firing
- When using an oscilloscope: expect pulsed square/triangular waveform on primary with correct timing; absent pulses or flat line indicates open/driver fault
Diagnostic algorithm
- Verify DTC with a scan tool and record freeze-frame and related codes (misfire codes). Clear codes and retest to confirm recurrence.
- Visually inspect coil A, connector, and wiring for damage, corrosion, oil, or loose pins. Repair any obvious damage.
- Check relevant fuses and verify the coil’s 12V supply circuit has battery voltage with key ON.
- Backprobe the coil connector: with key ON/cranking verify constant power on the supply pin and check the control pin for pulsed grounding from the PCM while cranking/running.
- Measure primary winding resistance at the coil; compare to spec. An open (infinite) reading indicates a failed coil.
- Perform a continuity check from coil control pin to the PCM pin to confirm no open circuit. Check for shorts to chassis ground or battery positive.
- Swap coil A with a known-good coil from another cylinder (if identical). If the DTC or misfire moves with the coil, replace the coil.
- If wiring and coil check good and the control pin never pulses, suspect PCM driver fault. Confirm with scope and manufacturer-specific PCM tests before replacing PCM.
- After repairs, clear codes and road-test to confirm the fault does not return and engine runs normally.
Likely causes
- Loose/corroded connector at the coil
- Open or high-resistance wire between PCM and coil primary
- Failed ignition coil primary winding
- Blown fuse or lost 12V supply to the coil
- PCM driver fault (less common)
