Code
P1380
CADILLAC
P — Powertrain
Misfire Detected Rough Road Data Not Available
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Faulty or missing rough-road/vertical-acceleration sensor
- Open/shorted wiring or connector to the rough-road sensor
- Loss of CAN/network communication carrying rough-road data
- Battery/charging system low voltage or intermittent power to sensors/PCM
- PCM/software fault or corrupted configuration
- Actual engine misfire (ignition, fuel, or mechanical) occurring while rough-road data unavailable
Symptoms
- MIL (Check Engine Light) illuminated
- Stored or pending misfire codes (P0300 or P0301–P0308)
- Possible rough idle, hesitation, or reduced power from misfire
- Scan tool shows 'Rough Road' status unavailable or sensor data missing
- Inconsistent misfire detection or false misfire indications during driving
What to check
- Read all stored and pending codes and capture freeze frame data
- Check vehicle battery voltage and charging system under load
- Inspect rough-road/vertical-acceleration sensor connector and wiring for corrosion, damage, or loose pins
- Using a scan tool, monitor misfire counts, rough-road sensor output/availability, engine RPM, vehicle speed and CAN bus status
- Check for related network U-codes (loss of comms) and test CAN bus for proper termination and activity
- Review technical service bulletins (TSBs) or software updates for this DTC on the specific Cadillac model/year
Signal parameters
- Misfire_Cylinder_# or Misfire_Counts (per cylinder and total)
- Rough_Road_Status or Vertical_Acceleration (m/s^2 or g)
- Engine_RPM
- Vehicle_Speed
- Ignition_Coil_Primary/Secondary waveform (scope) where applicable
- Short-term and Long-term Fuel Trim
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a capable scan tool. Record all stored/pending codes and freeze frame. Note conditions when code set (speed, RPM, load).
- Verify battery and charging system voltage. Correct low-voltage conditions before further diagnosis.
- Look for primary misfire codes (P0300, P0301–P0308). If present, diagnose the misfire (ignition, fuel, compression) per normal procedure.
- With the scan tool, observe the rough-road/vertical-accel sensor data or rough-road status while a technician drives the vehicle. Confirm whether the signal is present, plausible, and changes with bumps/road inputs.
- Visually inspect and wiggle-test sensor connector and wiring harness from sensor to PCM for intermittent faults. Repair any damaged wiring or corroded connectors.
- If no sensor data is present, check sensor reference power, ground and signal with a DVOM or oscilloscope following OEM pinouts. Repair open/shorts or poor grounds.
- Check CAN/network communication to the module supplying rough-road data. Diagnose any U-codes (lost communication) and repair accordingly.
- If wiring and network are good but sensor output is invalid, replace the rough-road/vertical-accel sensor and re-test.
- If the sensor and wiring are good and communication is stable, consider PCM software/firmware updates per TSB. If software update doesn’t clear issue, test/replace the PCM as a last resort.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform a road test under the same conditions to verify the DTC does not return and misfire detection is working as expected.
Likely causes
- Defective rough-road (vertical accel) sensor or mounting
- Damaged harness/connector at the sensor or PCM
- Intermittent CAN bus communications or module(s) not responding
- Low battery voltage or poor ground affecting sensor/PCM operation
- Pending/multiple cylinder misfires (P0300/P0301–P0308) with concurrent sensor fault
- PCM needing software update or internal fault
Fault status
Status
Misfire detected while rough-road (vertical acceleration) data was unavailable or not usable by the PCM. Misfire detection or filtering may be unreliable until rough-road input and related communications are restored.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1.0-3.0 hours
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Repair manuals
Manual library for CADILLAC
135
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