Code
P1574
MINI
P — Powertrain
Engine control module (ECM), sensor supply circuit B - high output
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AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Short circuit from sensor supply B wire to constant battery voltage (B+)
- Open or high-resistance ground for ECM or sensor supply return
- Faulty ECM (internal regulator or monitoring circuit)
- Damaged wiring harness or corroded connector contacts on sensor supply B circuit
- Aftermarket electrical equipment or incorrect jump-start/charging connections causing over-voltage
- Intermittent connector contact or water ingress causing spurious readings
Symptoms
- Check Engine Light (MIL) illuminated
- Multiple sensor-related codes appearing (mass air, MAP, TPS, etc.)
- Poor drivability, rough idle or stalling if affected sensors stop working
- Intermittent faults that may clear temporarily
- No-start or limp mode on some models if critical sensors lose proper reference
What to check
- Read freeze-frame and readiness monitors; note any additional sensor codes
- Visually inspect wiring and connectors for damage, corrosion, or water entry along sensor supply B harness
- Confirm battery voltage and charging system condition (rule out high system voltage)
- Locate fuse(s) and relays for sensor supply circuits; check fuse integrity and correct value
- Backprobe the sensor supply B reference pin at the ECM and at representative sensors with ignition ON (engine OFF)
- Measure continuity/resistance from supply B pin to battery positive and to ground (with ignition OFF, battery disconnected as required)
Signal parameters
- Expected sensor reference voltage (B) with ignition ON, engine OFF: approximately 5.0 V (typical tolerance 4.8–5.2 V).
- Measured voltage significantly above reference (e.g., >5.5 V or near battery voltage) is out of range.
- With ignition OFF, supply B should read approximately 0 V (no backfeed).
- Resistance from sensor supply B pin to ECM ground should be very low (a few ohms to tens of ohms depending on harness length); high resistance suggests connection issue.
- No significant voltage drop (≥0.5 V) should occur between ECM supply pin and sensor connector under key ON conditions.
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve and record all stored codes and freeze-frame data. Note which sensors are on supply B.
- Visually inspect harnesses, connectors and junction points for sensor supply B from ECM to sensors; repair any obvious damage.
- With key OFF, disconnect battery if required by service manual before repairing wiring or connectors.
- With key ON (engine OFF), backprobe the ECM sensor supply B terminal and a sensor supply B terminal. Compare voltages; both should be ~5 V. If one reads high (near battery voltage) and the other normal, suspect a short near the high-reading side.
- If supply B reads high at the ECM connector, disconnect all sensors on that circuit. Re-check the voltage at the ECM. If high remains, suspect ECM or fused feed short to B+; if it returns to normal, reconnect each sensor one at a time to find the faulty component.
- Check for a short to battery voltage by measuring resistance from supply B conductor to B+ with battery disconnected. Low resistance indicates a short.
- Check grounds related to the ECM and sensor circuits. Repair/clean grounding points and re-test.
- If wiring and connectors check good and short to B+ not found, test or replace ECM as last resort per manufacturer's procedures (follow immobilizer/programming precautions).
- Clear codes and perform a road test/drive cycle to verify the fault does not return and that all related sensors operate normally.
Likely causes
- Short to battery voltage on the sensor supply B harness at a connector or pin
- Damaged insulation where harness contacts chassis/body or power source
- ECM internal sensor supply regulator failure
- Loose, corroded or bent pins in sensor, fuse, or ECM connector
- Blown or incorrect-value fuse related to sensor supply (if fitted)
Fault status
Status
Engine control module reports sensor supply circuit B voltage higher than allowable threshold (sensor reference circuit B - high output).
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1-3 hours
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