P1661
MIL Control Circuit
Causes
- Blown or corroded fuse for instrument cluster or PCM circuit
- Open, shorted or damaged wiring between PCM and instrument cluster (MIL circuit)
- Faulty instrument cluster (MIL lamp LED/bulb or driver)
- Faulty PCM output driver
- Poor or missing ground(s)
- Aftermarket accessories or recent repairs that disturbed wiring/connectors
Symptoms
- MIL (Check Engine) lamp does not illuminate at key-on or will not turn on/off as expected
- MIL may remain on continuously or fail to light when commanded
- Stored P1661 with or without other related codes
- Possible intermittent MIL operation or flicker
- Inability to confirm readiness or onboard monitoring due to MIL fault
What to check
- Read all stored codes and freeze frame with an OBD-II scan tool; note related codes
- Verify MIL behavior at key-on (should illuminate briefly) and when commanded by scan tool
- Inspect fuse(s) for instrument cluster/PCM circuits and replace if blown
- Visually inspect connectors and wiring between PCM and instrument cluster for damage, corrosion, or loose pins
- Check battery voltage and chassis/body grounds for corrosion and tightness
- Command the MIL on/off with a scan tool and monitor the MIL circuit with a DVOM or oscilloscope
Signal parameters
- Key-on bulb check: MIL should illuminate briefly (lamp supply ~battery voltage during check)
- When PCM commands MIL off: MIL circuit shows 0 V (or open depending on lamp driver design) at cluster input
- When PCM commands MIL on: circuit should show battery voltage or a switched signal; if pulsed, scope will show PWM
- Open-circuit (infinite resistance) or short-to-ground/power indicates wiring/connector fault
- No change in signal when commanding MIL indicates module/driver or wiring fault
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a scan tool, record P1661 and any other codes; clear codes and see if P1661 returns.
- Verify MIL behavior at key-on. If MIL never lights at key-on, inspect cluster power and ground fuses and circuits.
- Use a scan tool to command MIL on/off. Observe the lamp and monitor voltage at the instrument cluster MIL terminal while commanding.
- With ignition off, visually inspect and gently wiggle wiring and connectors between the PCM and instrument cluster; repair any damaged wiring or corroded pins.
- Check continuity between the PCM MIL output and the cluster MIL input. Repair open or high-resistance circuits.
- Check and clean grounds for PCM and instrument cluster; ensure proper battery voltage supply to cluster.
- If wiring and connectors check good but MIL still fails to respond, bench-test or substitute a known-good instrument cluster. If cluster is good, consider PCM bench test or replacement as last step.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform multiple key cycles and a road test to confirm the fault does not recur.
Likely causes
- Open or short in MIL control wiring between PCM and instrument cluster
- Failed instrument cluster MIL driver or lamp
- Blown fuse or poor power/ground to the cluster or PCM
- Faulty PCM (less common)
Fault status
Similar codes
P1661
MIL Control Circuit
Causes
- Blown or corroded fuse for instrument cluster or PCM circuit
- Open, shorted or damaged wiring between PCM and instrument cluster (MIL circuit)
- Faulty instrument cluster (MIL lamp LED/bulb or driver)
- Faulty PCM output driver
- Poor or missing ground(s)
- Aftermarket accessories or recent repairs that disturbed wiring/connectors
Symptoms
- MIL (Check Engine) lamp does not illuminate at key-on or will not turn on/off as expected
- MIL may remain on continuously or fail to light when commanded
- Stored P1661 with or without other related codes
- Possible intermittent MIL operation or flicker
- Inability to confirm readiness or onboard monitoring due to MIL fault
What to check
- Read all stored codes and freeze frame with an OBD-II scan tool; note related codes
- Verify MIL behavior at key-on (should illuminate briefly) and when commanded by scan tool
- Inspect fuse(s) for instrument cluster/PCM circuits and replace if blown
- Visually inspect connectors and wiring between PCM and instrument cluster for damage, corrosion, or loose pins
- Check battery voltage and chassis/body grounds for corrosion and tightness
- Command the MIL on/off with a scan tool and monitor the MIL circuit with a DVOM or oscilloscope
Signal parameters
- Key-on bulb check: MIL should illuminate briefly (lamp supply ~battery voltage during check)
- When PCM commands MIL off: MIL circuit shows 0 V (or open depending on lamp driver design) at cluster input
- When PCM commands MIL on: circuit should show battery voltage or a switched signal; if pulsed, scope will show PWM
- Open-circuit (infinite resistance) or short-to-ground/power indicates wiring/connector fault
- No change in signal when commanding MIL indicates module/driver or wiring fault
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a scan tool, record P1661 and any other codes; clear codes and see if P1661 returns.
- Verify MIL behavior at key-on. If MIL never lights at key-on, inspect cluster power and ground fuses and circuits.
- Use a scan tool to command MIL on/off. Observe the lamp and monitor voltage at the instrument cluster MIL terminal while commanding.
- With ignition off, visually inspect and gently wiggle wiring and connectors between the PCM and instrument cluster; repair any damaged wiring or corroded pins.
- Check continuity between the PCM MIL output and the cluster MIL input. Repair open or high-resistance circuits.
- Check and clean grounds for PCM and instrument cluster; ensure proper battery voltage supply to cluster.
- If wiring and connectors check good but MIL still fails to respond, bench-test or substitute a known-good instrument cluster. If cluster is good, consider PCM bench test or replacement as last step.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform multiple key cycles and a road test to confirm the fault does not recur.
Likely causes
- Open or short in MIL control wiring between PCM and instrument cluster
- Failed instrument cluster MIL driver or lamp
- Blown fuse or poor power/ground to the cluster or PCM
- Faulty PCM (less common)
Fault status
Similar codes
P1661
MIL Control Circuit
Causes
- Blown or corroded fuse for instrument cluster or PCM circuit
- Open, shorted or damaged wiring between PCM and instrument cluster (MIL circuit)
- Faulty instrument cluster (MIL lamp LED/bulb or driver)
- Faulty PCM output driver
- Poor or missing ground(s)
- Aftermarket accessories or recent repairs that disturbed wiring/connectors
Symptoms
- MIL (Check Engine) lamp does not illuminate at key-on or will not turn on/off as expected
- MIL may remain on continuously or fail to light when commanded
- Stored P1661 with or without other related codes
- Possible intermittent MIL operation or flicker
- Inability to confirm readiness or onboard monitoring due to MIL fault
What to check
- Read all stored codes and freeze frame with an OBD-II scan tool; note related codes
- Verify MIL behavior at key-on (should illuminate briefly) and when commanded by scan tool
- Inspect fuse(s) for instrument cluster/PCM circuits and replace if blown
- Visually inspect connectors and wiring between PCM and instrument cluster for damage, corrosion, or loose pins
- Check battery voltage and chassis/body grounds for corrosion and tightness
- Command the MIL on/off with a scan tool and monitor the MIL circuit with a DVOM or oscilloscope
Signal parameters
- Key-on bulb check: MIL should illuminate briefly (lamp supply ~battery voltage during check)
- When PCM commands MIL off: MIL circuit shows 0 V (or open depending on lamp driver design) at cluster input
- When PCM commands MIL on: circuit should show battery voltage or a switched signal; if pulsed, scope will show PWM
- Open-circuit (infinite resistance) or short-to-ground/power indicates wiring/connector fault
- No change in signal when commanding MIL indicates module/driver or wiring fault
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a scan tool, record P1661 and any other codes; clear codes and see if P1661 returns.
- Verify MIL behavior at key-on. If MIL never lights at key-on, inspect cluster power and ground fuses and circuits.
- Use a scan tool to command MIL on/off. Observe the lamp and monitor voltage at the instrument cluster MIL terminal while commanding.
- With ignition off, visually inspect and gently wiggle wiring and connectors between the PCM and instrument cluster; repair any damaged wiring or corroded pins.
- Check continuity between the PCM MIL output and the cluster MIL input. Repair open or high-resistance circuits.
- Check and clean grounds for PCM and instrument cluster; ensure proper battery voltage supply to cluster.
- If wiring and connectors check good but MIL still fails to respond, bench-test or substitute a known-good instrument cluster. If cluster is good, consider PCM bench test or replacement as last step.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform multiple key cycles and a road test to confirm the fault does not recur.
Likely causes
- Open or short in MIL control wiring between PCM and instrument cluster
- Failed instrument cluster MIL driver or lamp
- Blown fuse or poor power/ground to the cluster or PCM
- Faulty PCM (less common)
Fault status
Similar codes
P1661
Output Circuit Check Signal Low
Causes
- Blown or corroded fuse for instrument cluster or PCM circuit
- Open, shorted or damaged wiring between PCM and instrument cluster (MIL circuit)
- Faulty instrument cluster (MIL lamp LED/bulb or driver)
- Faulty PCM output driver
- Poor or missing ground(s)
- Aftermarket accessories or recent repairs that disturbed wiring/connectors
Symptoms
- MIL (Check Engine) lamp does not illuminate at key-on or will not turn on/off as expected
- MIL may remain on continuously or fail to light when commanded
- Stored P1661 with or without other related codes
- Possible intermittent MIL operation or flicker
- Inability to confirm readiness or onboard monitoring due to MIL fault
What to check
- Read all stored codes and freeze frame with an OBD-II scan tool; note related codes
- Verify MIL behavior at key-on (should illuminate briefly) and when commanded by scan tool
- Inspect fuse(s) for instrument cluster/PCM circuits and replace if blown
- Visually inspect connectors and wiring between PCM and instrument cluster for damage, corrosion, or loose pins
- Check battery voltage and chassis/body grounds for corrosion and tightness
- Command the MIL on/off with a scan tool and monitor the MIL circuit with a DVOM or oscilloscope
Signal parameters
- Key-on bulb check: MIL should illuminate briefly (lamp supply ~battery voltage during check)
- When PCM commands MIL off: MIL circuit shows 0 V (or open depending on lamp driver design) at cluster input
- When PCM commands MIL on: circuit should show battery voltage or a switched signal; if pulsed, scope will show PWM
- Open-circuit (infinite resistance) or short-to-ground/power indicates wiring/connector fault
- No change in signal when commanding MIL indicates module/driver or wiring fault
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a scan tool, record P1661 and any other codes; clear codes and see if P1661 returns.
- Verify MIL behavior at key-on. If MIL never lights at key-on, inspect cluster power and ground fuses and circuits.
- Use a scan tool to command MIL on/off. Observe the lamp and monitor voltage at the instrument cluster MIL terminal while commanding.
- With ignition off, visually inspect and gently wiggle wiring and connectors between the PCM and instrument cluster; repair any damaged wiring or corroded pins.
- Check continuity between the PCM MIL output and the cluster MIL input. Repair open or high-resistance circuits.
- Check and clean grounds for PCM and instrument cluster; ensure proper battery voltage supply to cluster.
- If wiring and connectors check good but MIL still fails to respond, bench-test or substitute a known-good instrument cluster. If cluster is good, consider PCM bench test or replacement as last step.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform multiple key cycles and a road test to confirm the fault does not recur.
Likely causes
- Open or short in MIL control wiring between PCM and instrument cluster
- Failed instrument cluster MIL driver or lamp
- Blown fuse or poor power/ground to the cluster or PCM
- Faulty PCM (less common)
Fault status
Similar codes
P1661
MIL Control Circuit
Causes
- Blown or corroded fuse for instrument cluster or PCM circuit
- Open, shorted or damaged wiring between PCM and instrument cluster (MIL circuit)
- Faulty instrument cluster (MIL lamp LED/bulb or driver)
- Faulty PCM output driver
- Poor or missing ground(s)
- Aftermarket accessories or recent repairs that disturbed wiring/connectors
Symptoms
- MIL (Check Engine) lamp does not illuminate at key-on or will not turn on/off as expected
- MIL may remain on continuously or fail to light when commanded
- Stored P1661 with or without other related codes
- Possible intermittent MIL operation or flicker
- Inability to confirm readiness or onboard monitoring due to MIL fault
What to check
- Read all stored codes and freeze frame with an OBD-II scan tool; note related codes
- Verify MIL behavior at key-on (should illuminate briefly) and when commanded by scan tool
- Inspect fuse(s) for instrument cluster/PCM circuits and replace if blown
- Visually inspect connectors and wiring between PCM and instrument cluster for damage, corrosion, or loose pins
- Check battery voltage and chassis/body grounds for corrosion and tightness
- Command the MIL on/off with a scan tool and monitor the MIL circuit with a DVOM or oscilloscope
Signal parameters
- Key-on bulb check: MIL should illuminate briefly (lamp supply ~battery voltage during check)
- When PCM commands MIL off: MIL circuit shows 0 V (or open depending on lamp driver design) at cluster input
- When PCM commands MIL on: circuit should show battery voltage or a switched signal; if pulsed, scope will show PWM
- Open-circuit (infinite resistance) or short-to-ground/power indicates wiring/connector fault
- No change in signal when commanding MIL indicates module/driver or wiring fault
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a scan tool, record P1661 and any other codes; clear codes and see if P1661 returns.
- Verify MIL behavior at key-on. If MIL never lights at key-on, inspect cluster power and ground fuses and circuits.
- Use a scan tool to command MIL on/off. Observe the lamp and monitor voltage at the instrument cluster MIL terminal while commanding.
- With ignition off, visually inspect and gently wiggle wiring and connectors between the PCM and instrument cluster; repair any damaged wiring or corroded pins.
- Check continuity between the PCM MIL output and the cluster MIL input. Repair open or high-resistance circuits.
- Check and clean grounds for PCM and instrument cluster; ensure proper battery voltage supply to cluster.
- If wiring and connectors check good but MIL still fails to respond, bench-test or substitute a known-good instrument cluster. If cluster is good, consider PCM bench test or replacement as last step.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform multiple key cycles and a road test to confirm the fault does not recur.
Likely causes
- Open or short in MIL control wiring between PCM and instrument cluster
- Failed instrument cluster MIL driver or lamp
- Blown fuse or poor power/ground to the cluster or PCM
- Faulty PCM (less common)
Fault status
Similar codes
P1661
MIL Control Circuit
Causes
- Blown or corroded fuse for instrument cluster or PCM circuit
- Open, shorted or damaged wiring between PCM and instrument cluster (MIL circuit)
- Faulty instrument cluster (MIL lamp LED/bulb or driver)
- Faulty PCM output driver
- Poor or missing ground(s)
- Aftermarket accessories or recent repairs that disturbed wiring/connectors
Symptoms
- MIL (Check Engine) lamp does not illuminate at key-on or will not turn on/off as expected
- MIL may remain on continuously or fail to light when commanded
- Stored P1661 with or without other related codes
- Possible intermittent MIL operation or flicker
- Inability to confirm readiness or onboard monitoring due to MIL fault
What to check
- Read all stored codes and freeze frame with an OBD-II scan tool; note related codes
- Verify MIL behavior at key-on (should illuminate briefly) and when commanded by scan tool
- Inspect fuse(s) for instrument cluster/PCM circuits and replace if blown
- Visually inspect connectors and wiring between PCM and instrument cluster for damage, corrosion, or loose pins
- Check battery voltage and chassis/body grounds for corrosion and tightness
- Command the MIL on/off with a scan tool and monitor the MIL circuit with a DVOM or oscilloscope
Signal parameters
- Key-on bulb check: MIL should illuminate briefly (lamp supply ~battery voltage during check)
- When PCM commands MIL off: MIL circuit shows 0 V (or open depending on lamp driver design) at cluster input
- When PCM commands MIL on: circuit should show battery voltage or a switched signal; if pulsed, scope will show PWM
- Open-circuit (infinite resistance) or short-to-ground/power indicates wiring/connector fault
- No change in signal when commanding MIL indicates module/driver or wiring fault
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a scan tool, record P1661 and any other codes; clear codes and see if P1661 returns.
- Verify MIL behavior at key-on. If MIL never lights at key-on, inspect cluster power and ground fuses and circuits.
- Use a scan tool to command MIL on/off. Observe the lamp and monitor voltage at the instrument cluster MIL terminal while commanding.
- With ignition off, visually inspect and gently wiggle wiring and connectors between the PCM and instrument cluster; repair any damaged wiring or corroded pins.
- Check continuity between the PCM MIL output and the cluster MIL input. Repair open or high-resistance circuits.
- Check and clean grounds for PCM and instrument cluster; ensure proper battery voltage supply to cluster.
- If wiring and connectors check good but MIL still fails to respond, bench-test or substitute a known-good instrument cluster. If cluster is good, consider PCM bench test or replacement as last step.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform multiple key cycles and a road test to confirm the fault does not recur.
Likely causes
- Open or short in MIL control wiring between PCM and instrument cluster
- Failed instrument cluster MIL driver or lamp
- Blown fuse or poor power/ground to the cluster or PCM
- Faulty PCM (less common)
Fault status
Similar codes
P1661
MIL Control Circuit
Causes
- Blown or corroded fuse for instrument cluster or PCM circuit
- Open, shorted or damaged wiring between PCM and instrument cluster (MIL circuit)
- Faulty instrument cluster (MIL lamp LED/bulb or driver)
- Faulty PCM output driver
- Poor or missing ground(s)
- Aftermarket accessories or recent repairs that disturbed wiring/connectors
Symptoms
- MIL (Check Engine) lamp does not illuminate at key-on or will not turn on/off as expected
- MIL may remain on continuously or fail to light when commanded
- Stored P1661 with or without other related codes
- Possible intermittent MIL operation or flicker
- Inability to confirm readiness or onboard monitoring due to MIL fault
What to check
- Read all stored codes and freeze frame with an OBD-II scan tool; note related codes
- Verify MIL behavior at key-on (should illuminate briefly) and when commanded by scan tool
- Inspect fuse(s) for instrument cluster/PCM circuits and replace if blown
- Visually inspect connectors and wiring between PCM and instrument cluster for damage, corrosion, or loose pins
- Check battery voltage and chassis/body grounds for corrosion and tightness
- Command the MIL on/off with a scan tool and monitor the MIL circuit with a DVOM or oscilloscope
Signal parameters
- Key-on bulb check: MIL should illuminate briefly (lamp supply ~battery voltage during check)
- When PCM commands MIL off: MIL circuit shows 0 V (or open depending on lamp driver design) at cluster input
- When PCM commands MIL on: circuit should show battery voltage or a switched signal; if pulsed, scope will show PWM
- Open-circuit (infinite resistance) or short-to-ground/power indicates wiring/connector fault
- No change in signal when commanding MIL indicates module/driver or wiring fault
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a scan tool, record P1661 and any other codes; clear codes and see if P1661 returns.
- Verify MIL behavior at key-on. If MIL never lights at key-on, inspect cluster power and ground fuses and circuits.
- Use a scan tool to command MIL on/off. Observe the lamp and monitor voltage at the instrument cluster MIL terminal while commanding.
- With ignition off, visually inspect and gently wiggle wiring and connectors between the PCM and instrument cluster; repair any damaged wiring or corroded pins.
- Check continuity between the PCM MIL output and the cluster MIL input. Repair open or high-resistance circuits.
- Check and clean grounds for PCM and instrument cluster; ensure proper battery voltage supply to cluster.
- If wiring and connectors check good but MIL still fails to respond, bench-test or substitute a known-good instrument cluster. If cluster is good, consider PCM bench test or replacement as last step.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform multiple key cycles and a road test to confirm the fault does not recur.
Likely causes
- Open or short in MIL control wiring between PCM and instrument cluster
- Failed instrument cluster MIL driver or lamp
- Blown fuse or poor power/ground to the cluster or PCM
- Faulty PCM (less common)
Fault status
Similar codes
P1661
Output Circuit Check Signal Low
Causes
- Blown or corroded fuse for instrument cluster or PCM circuit
- Open, shorted or damaged wiring between PCM and instrument cluster (MIL circuit)
- Faulty instrument cluster (MIL lamp LED/bulb or driver)
- Faulty PCM output driver
- Poor or missing ground(s)
- Aftermarket accessories or recent repairs that disturbed wiring/connectors
Symptoms
- MIL (Check Engine) lamp does not illuminate at key-on or will not turn on/off as expected
- MIL may remain on continuously or fail to light when commanded
- Stored P1661 with or without other related codes
- Possible intermittent MIL operation or flicker
- Inability to confirm readiness or onboard monitoring due to MIL fault
What to check
- Read all stored codes and freeze frame with an OBD-II scan tool; note related codes
- Verify MIL behavior at key-on (should illuminate briefly) and when commanded by scan tool
- Inspect fuse(s) for instrument cluster/PCM circuits and replace if blown
- Visually inspect connectors and wiring between PCM and instrument cluster for damage, corrosion, or loose pins
- Check battery voltage and chassis/body grounds for corrosion and tightness
- Command the MIL on/off with a scan tool and monitor the MIL circuit with a DVOM or oscilloscope
Signal parameters
- Key-on bulb check: MIL should illuminate briefly (lamp supply ~battery voltage during check)
- When PCM commands MIL off: MIL circuit shows 0 V (or open depending on lamp driver design) at cluster input
- When PCM commands MIL on: circuit should show battery voltage or a switched signal; if pulsed, scope will show PWM
- Open-circuit (infinite resistance) or short-to-ground/power indicates wiring/connector fault
- No change in signal when commanding MIL indicates module/driver or wiring fault
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a scan tool, record P1661 and any other codes; clear codes and see if P1661 returns.
- Verify MIL behavior at key-on. If MIL never lights at key-on, inspect cluster power and ground fuses and circuits.
- Use a scan tool to command MIL on/off. Observe the lamp and monitor voltage at the instrument cluster MIL terminal while commanding.
- With ignition off, visually inspect and gently wiggle wiring and connectors between the PCM and instrument cluster; repair any damaged wiring or corroded pins.
- Check continuity between the PCM MIL output and the cluster MIL input. Repair open or high-resistance circuits.
- Check and clean grounds for PCM and instrument cluster; ensure proper battery voltage supply to cluster.
- If wiring and connectors check good but MIL still fails to respond, bench-test or substitute a known-good instrument cluster. If cluster is good, consider PCM bench test or replacement as last step.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform multiple key cycles and a road test to confirm the fault does not recur.
Likely causes
- Open or short in MIL control wiring between PCM and instrument cluster
- Failed instrument cluster MIL driver or lamp
- Blown fuse or poor power/ground to the cluster or PCM
- Faulty PCM (less common)
Fault status
Similar codes
P1661
Output Circuit Check Signal Low
Causes
- Blown or corroded fuse for instrument cluster or PCM circuit
- Open, shorted or damaged wiring between PCM and instrument cluster (MIL circuit)
- Faulty instrument cluster (MIL lamp LED/bulb or driver)
- Faulty PCM output driver
- Poor or missing ground(s)
- Aftermarket accessories or recent repairs that disturbed wiring/connectors
Symptoms
- MIL (Check Engine) lamp does not illuminate at key-on or will not turn on/off as expected
- MIL may remain on continuously or fail to light when commanded
- Stored P1661 with or without other related codes
- Possible intermittent MIL operation or flicker
- Inability to confirm readiness or onboard monitoring due to MIL fault
What to check
- Read all stored codes and freeze frame with an OBD-II scan tool; note related codes
- Verify MIL behavior at key-on (should illuminate briefly) and when commanded by scan tool
- Inspect fuse(s) for instrument cluster/PCM circuits and replace if blown
- Visually inspect connectors and wiring between PCM and instrument cluster for damage, corrosion, or loose pins
- Check battery voltage and chassis/body grounds for corrosion and tightness
- Command the MIL on/off with a scan tool and monitor the MIL circuit with a DVOM or oscilloscope
Signal parameters
- Key-on bulb check: MIL should illuminate briefly (lamp supply ~battery voltage during check)
- When PCM commands MIL off: MIL circuit shows 0 V (or open depending on lamp driver design) at cluster input
- When PCM commands MIL on: circuit should show battery voltage or a switched signal; if pulsed, scope will show PWM
- Open-circuit (infinite resistance) or short-to-ground/power indicates wiring/connector fault
- No change in signal when commanding MIL indicates module/driver or wiring fault
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a scan tool, record P1661 and any other codes; clear codes and see if P1661 returns.
- Verify MIL behavior at key-on. If MIL never lights at key-on, inspect cluster power and ground fuses and circuits.
- Use a scan tool to command MIL on/off. Observe the lamp and monitor voltage at the instrument cluster MIL terminal while commanding.
- With ignition off, visually inspect and gently wiggle wiring and connectors between the PCM and instrument cluster; repair any damaged wiring or corroded pins.
- Check continuity between the PCM MIL output and the cluster MIL input. Repair open or high-resistance circuits.
- Check and clean grounds for PCM and instrument cluster; ensure proper battery voltage supply to cluster.
- If wiring and connectors check good but MIL still fails to respond, bench-test or substitute a known-good instrument cluster. If cluster is good, consider PCM bench test or replacement as last step.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform multiple key cycles and a road test to confirm the fault does not recur.
Likely causes
- Open or short in MIL control wiring between PCM and instrument cluster
- Failed instrument cluster MIL driver or lamp
- Blown fuse or poor power/ground to the cluster or PCM
- Faulty PCM (less common)
Fault status
Similar codes
P1661
MIL Control Circuit
Causes
- Blown or corroded fuse for instrument cluster or PCM circuit
- Open, shorted or damaged wiring between PCM and instrument cluster (MIL circuit)
- Faulty instrument cluster (MIL lamp LED/bulb or driver)
- Faulty PCM output driver
- Poor or missing ground(s)
- Aftermarket accessories or recent repairs that disturbed wiring/connectors
Symptoms
- MIL (Check Engine) lamp does not illuminate at key-on or will not turn on/off as expected
- MIL may remain on continuously or fail to light when commanded
- Stored P1661 with or without other related codes
- Possible intermittent MIL operation or flicker
- Inability to confirm readiness or onboard monitoring due to MIL fault
What to check
- Read all stored codes and freeze frame with an OBD-II scan tool; note related codes
- Verify MIL behavior at key-on (should illuminate briefly) and when commanded by scan tool
- Inspect fuse(s) for instrument cluster/PCM circuits and replace if blown
- Visually inspect connectors and wiring between PCM and instrument cluster for damage, corrosion, or loose pins
- Check battery voltage and chassis/body grounds for corrosion and tightness
- Command the MIL on/off with a scan tool and monitor the MIL circuit with a DVOM or oscilloscope
Signal parameters
- Key-on bulb check: MIL should illuminate briefly (lamp supply ~battery voltage during check)
- When PCM commands MIL off: MIL circuit shows 0 V (or open depending on lamp driver design) at cluster input
- When PCM commands MIL on: circuit should show battery voltage or a switched signal; if pulsed, scope will show PWM
- Open-circuit (infinite resistance) or short-to-ground/power indicates wiring/connector fault
- No change in signal when commanding MIL indicates module/driver or wiring fault
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a scan tool, record P1661 and any other codes; clear codes and see if P1661 returns.
- Verify MIL behavior at key-on. If MIL never lights at key-on, inspect cluster power and ground fuses and circuits.
- Use a scan tool to command MIL on/off. Observe the lamp and monitor voltage at the instrument cluster MIL terminal while commanding.
- With ignition off, visually inspect and gently wiggle wiring and connectors between the PCM and instrument cluster; repair any damaged wiring or corroded pins.
- Check continuity between the PCM MIL output and the cluster MIL input. Repair open or high-resistance circuits.
- Check and clean grounds for PCM and instrument cluster; ensure proper battery voltage supply to cluster.
- If wiring and connectors check good but MIL still fails to respond, bench-test or substitute a known-good instrument cluster. If cluster is good, consider PCM bench test or replacement as last step.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform multiple key cycles and a road test to confirm the fault does not recur.
Likely causes
- Open or short in MIL control wiring between PCM and instrument cluster
- Failed instrument cluster MIL driver or lamp
- Blown fuse or poor power/ground to the cluster or PCM
- Faulty PCM (less common)
Fault status
Similar codes
P1661
Output Circuit Check Signal Low
Causes
- Blown or corroded fuse for instrument cluster or PCM circuit
- Open, shorted or damaged wiring between PCM and instrument cluster (MIL circuit)
- Faulty instrument cluster (MIL lamp LED/bulb or driver)
- Faulty PCM output driver
- Poor or missing ground(s)
- Aftermarket accessories or recent repairs that disturbed wiring/connectors
Symptoms
- MIL (Check Engine) lamp does not illuminate at key-on or will not turn on/off as expected
- MIL may remain on continuously or fail to light when commanded
- Stored P1661 with or without other related codes
- Possible intermittent MIL operation or flicker
- Inability to confirm readiness or onboard monitoring due to MIL fault
What to check
- Read all stored codes and freeze frame with an OBD-II scan tool; note related codes
- Verify MIL behavior at key-on (should illuminate briefly) and when commanded by scan tool
- Inspect fuse(s) for instrument cluster/PCM circuits and replace if blown
- Visually inspect connectors and wiring between PCM and instrument cluster for damage, corrosion, or loose pins
- Check battery voltage and chassis/body grounds for corrosion and tightness
- Command the MIL on/off with a scan tool and monitor the MIL circuit with a DVOM or oscilloscope
Signal parameters
- Key-on bulb check: MIL should illuminate briefly (lamp supply ~battery voltage during check)
- When PCM commands MIL off: MIL circuit shows 0 V (or open depending on lamp driver design) at cluster input
- When PCM commands MIL on: circuit should show battery voltage or a switched signal; if pulsed, scope will show PWM
- Open-circuit (infinite resistance) or short-to-ground/power indicates wiring/connector fault
- No change in signal when commanding MIL indicates module/driver or wiring fault
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a scan tool, record P1661 and any other codes; clear codes and see if P1661 returns.
- Verify MIL behavior at key-on. If MIL never lights at key-on, inspect cluster power and ground fuses and circuits.
- Use a scan tool to command MIL on/off. Observe the lamp and monitor voltage at the instrument cluster MIL terminal while commanding.
- With ignition off, visually inspect and gently wiggle wiring and connectors between the PCM and instrument cluster; repair any damaged wiring or corroded pins.
- Check continuity between the PCM MIL output and the cluster MIL input. Repair open or high-resistance circuits.
- Check and clean grounds for PCM and instrument cluster; ensure proper battery voltage supply to cluster.
- If wiring and connectors check good but MIL still fails to respond, bench-test or substitute a known-good instrument cluster. If cluster is good, consider PCM bench test or replacement as last step.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform multiple key cycles and a road test to confirm the fault does not recur.
Likely causes
- Open or short in MIL control wiring between PCM and instrument cluster
- Failed instrument cluster MIL driver or lamp
- Blown fuse or poor power/ground to the cluster or PCM
- Faulty PCM (less common)
Fault status
Similar codes
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Workshop ManualP1661
Sensor Ground Reference Circuit
Causes
- Blown or corroded fuse for instrument cluster or PCM circuit
- Open, shorted or damaged wiring between PCM and instrument cluster (MIL circuit)
- Faulty instrument cluster (MIL lamp LED/bulb or driver)
- Faulty PCM output driver
- Poor or missing ground(s)
- Aftermarket accessories or recent repairs that disturbed wiring/connectors
Symptoms
- MIL (Check Engine) lamp does not illuminate at key-on or will not turn on/off as expected
- MIL may remain on continuously or fail to light when commanded
- Stored P1661 with or without other related codes
- Possible intermittent MIL operation or flicker
- Inability to confirm readiness or onboard monitoring due to MIL fault
What to check
- Read all stored codes and freeze frame with an OBD-II scan tool; note related codes
- Verify MIL behavior at key-on (should illuminate briefly) and when commanded by scan tool
- Inspect fuse(s) for instrument cluster/PCM circuits and replace if blown
- Visually inspect connectors and wiring between PCM and instrument cluster for damage, corrosion, or loose pins
- Check battery voltage and chassis/body grounds for corrosion and tightness
- Command the MIL on/off with a scan tool and monitor the MIL circuit with a DVOM or oscilloscope
Signal parameters
- Key-on bulb check: MIL should illuminate briefly (lamp supply ~battery voltage during check)
- When PCM commands MIL off: MIL circuit shows 0 V (or open depending on lamp driver design) at cluster input
- When PCM commands MIL on: circuit should show battery voltage or a switched signal; if pulsed, scope will show PWM
- Open-circuit (infinite resistance) or short-to-ground/power indicates wiring/connector fault
- No change in signal when commanding MIL indicates module/driver or wiring fault
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a scan tool, record P1661 and any other codes; clear codes and see if P1661 returns.
- Verify MIL behavior at key-on. If MIL never lights at key-on, inspect cluster power and ground fuses and circuits.
- Use a scan tool to command MIL on/off. Observe the lamp and monitor voltage at the instrument cluster MIL terminal while commanding.
- With ignition off, visually inspect and gently wiggle wiring and connectors between the PCM and instrument cluster; repair any damaged wiring or corroded pins.
- Check continuity between the PCM MIL output and the cluster MIL input. Repair open or high-resistance circuits.
- Check and clean grounds for PCM and instrument cluster; ensure proper battery voltage supply to cluster.
- If wiring and connectors check good but MIL still fails to respond, bench-test or substitute a known-good instrument cluster. If cluster is good, consider PCM bench test or replacement as last step.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform multiple key cycles and a road test to confirm the fault does not recur.
Likely causes
- Open or short in MIL control wiring between PCM and instrument cluster
- Failed instrument cluster MIL driver or lamp
- Blown fuse or poor power/ground to the cluster or PCM
- Faulty PCM (less common)
Fault status
Similar codes
P1661
MIL Control Circuit
Causes
- Blown or corroded fuse for instrument cluster or PCM circuit
- Open, shorted or damaged wiring between PCM and instrument cluster (MIL circuit)
- Faulty instrument cluster (MIL lamp LED/bulb or driver)
- Faulty PCM output driver
- Poor or missing ground(s)
- Aftermarket accessories or recent repairs that disturbed wiring/connectors
Symptoms
- MIL (Check Engine) lamp does not illuminate at key-on or will not turn on/off as expected
- MIL may remain on continuously or fail to light when commanded
- Stored P1661 with or without other related codes
- Possible intermittent MIL operation or flicker
- Inability to confirm readiness or onboard monitoring due to MIL fault
What to check
- Read all stored codes and freeze frame with an OBD-II scan tool; note related codes
- Verify MIL behavior at key-on (should illuminate briefly) and when commanded by scan tool
- Inspect fuse(s) for instrument cluster/PCM circuits and replace if blown
- Visually inspect connectors and wiring between PCM and instrument cluster for damage, corrosion, or loose pins
- Check battery voltage and chassis/body grounds for corrosion and tightness
- Command the MIL on/off with a scan tool and monitor the MIL circuit with a DVOM or oscilloscope
Signal parameters
- Key-on bulb check: MIL should illuminate briefly (lamp supply ~battery voltage during check)
- When PCM commands MIL off: MIL circuit shows 0 V (or open depending on lamp driver design) at cluster input
- When PCM commands MIL on: circuit should show battery voltage or a switched signal; if pulsed, scope will show PWM
- Open-circuit (infinite resistance) or short-to-ground/power indicates wiring/connector fault
- No change in signal when commanding MIL indicates module/driver or wiring fault
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a scan tool, record P1661 and any other codes; clear codes and see if P1661 returns.
- Verify MIL behavior at key-on. If MIL never lights at key-on, inspect cluster power and ground fuses and circuits.
- Use a scan tool to command MIL on/off. Observe the lamp and monitor voltage at the instrument cluster MIL terminal while commanding.
- With ignition off, visually inspect and gently wiggle wiring and connectors between the PCM and instrument cluster; repair any damaged wiring or corroded pins.
- Check continuity between the PCM MIL output and the cluster MIL input. Repair open or high-resistance circuits.
- Check and clean grounds for PCM and instrument cluster; ensure proper battery voltage supply to cluster.
- If wiring and connectors check good but MIL still fails to respond, bench-test or substitute a known-good instrument cluster. If cluster is good, consider PCM bench test or replacement as last step.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform multiple key cycles and a road test to confirm the fault does not recur.
Likely causes
- Open or short in MIL control wiring between PCM and instrument cluster
- Failed instrument cluster MIL driver or lamp
- Blown fuse or poor power/ground to the cluster or PCM
- Faulty PCM (less common)
Fault status
Similar codes
P1661
EGR Circuit
Causes
- Blown or corroded fuse for instrument cluster or PCM circuit
- Open, shorted or damaged wiring between PCM and instrument cluster (MIL circuit)
- Faulty instrument cluster (MIL lamp LED/bulb or driver)
- Faulty PCM output driver
- Poor or missing ground(s)
- Aftermarket accessories or recent repairs that disturbed wiring/connectors
Symptoms
- MIL (Check Engine) lamp does not illuminate at key-on or will not turn on/off as expected
- MIL may remain on continuously or fail to light when commanded
- Stored P1661 with or without other related codes
- Possible intermittent MIL operation or flicker
- Inability to confirm readiness or onboard monitoring due to MIL fault
What to check
- Read all stored codes and freeze frame with an OBD-II scan tool; note related codes
- Verify MIL behavior at key-on (should illuminate briefly) and when commanded by scan tool
- Inspect fuse(s) for instrument cluster/PCM circuits and replace if blown
- Visually inspect connectors and wiring between PCM and instrument cluster for damage, corrosion, or loose pins
- Check battery voltage and chassis/body grounds for corrosion and tightness
- Command the MIL on/off with a scan tool and monitor the MIL circuit with a DVOM or oscilloscope
Signal parameters
- Key-on bulb check: MIL should illuminate briefly (lamp supply ~battery voltage during check)
- When PCM commands MIL off: MIL circuit shows 0 V (or open depending on lamp driver design) at cluster input
- When PCM commands MIL on: circuit should show battery voltage or a switched signal; if pulsed, scope will show PWM
- Open-circuit (infinite resistance) or short-to-ground/power indicates wiring/connector fault
- No change in signal when commanding MIL indicates module/driver or wiring fault
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a scan tool, record P1661 and any other codes; clear codes and see if P1661 returns.
- Verify MIL behavior at key-on. If MIL never lights at key-on, inspect cluster power and ground fuses and circuits.
- Use a scan tool to command MIL on/off. Observe the lamp and monitor voltage at the instrument cluster MIL terminal while commanding.
- With ignition off, visually inspect and gently wiggle wiring and connectors between the PCM and instrument cluster; repair any damaged wiring or corroded pins.
- Check continuity between the PCM MIL output and the cluster MIL input. Repair open or high-resistance circuits.
- Check and clean grounds for PCM and instrument cluster; ensure proper battery voltage supply to cluster.
- If wiring and connectors check good but MIL still fails to respond, bench-test or substitute a known-good instrument cluster. If cluster is good, consider PCM bench test or replacement as last step.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform multiple key cycles and a road test to confirm the fault does not recur.
Likely causes
- Open or short in MIL control wiring between PCM and instrument cluster
- Failed instrument cluster MIL driver or lamp
- Blown fuse or poor power/ground to the cluster or PCM
- Faulty PCM (less common)
