Code
P167F
LAND ROVER
P — Powertrain
Transmission Control Module Internal Fault (P167F)
Views:
UK: 5
EN: 7
RU: 3
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- TCM internal processor, memory or PCB component failure
- Corrupted or failed TCM software/firmware
- Low or unstable power supply to the TCM (battery, ignition feed, blown fuse)
- Poor or corroded ground or connector pins (water ingress, damaged harness)
- CAN/LIN bus communication errors or bus short/open
- External short or load on TCM outputs
Symptoms
- MIL (malfunction indicator lamp) or transmission warning lamp illuminated
- Transmission may enter limp/home mode with limited gears
- Erratic shifting or loss of shift control
- Poor/incorrect gear selection or stuck in a single gear
- No communication with TCM via diagnostic tool
- Stored related transmission or communication codes
What to check
- Read and record all stored codes and freeze frame data with a capable scan tool
- Check battery condition and system voltage (starter cranking and key ON values)
- Inspect TCM connector and wiring for corrosion, bent pins, water ingress or damage
- Check fuses and fusible links for TCM power/ignition feeds
- Verify engine/transmission grounds for corrosion and tightness
- Confirm CAN/LIN bus physical integrity and termination resistances
Signal parameters
- Battery/IGN supply at TCM: nominal ~12 V (key ON), should remain above ~11 V during communication
- Ground continuity: near 0 ohms between TCM ground pin and chassis ground
- CAN bus idle voltage: approx. 2.5 V on CAN_H and CAN_L (verify with scope or multimeter)
- Module response time: TCM should respond to diagnostic requests within a few hundred milliseconds
- Watch for intermittent voltage dips, spikes, or bus transients during attempted communications
Diagnostic algorithm
- Use an OEM-capable scan tool. Read and record P167F plus any other stored codes and freeze frame data.
- Clear codes and attempt to reproduce. Note whether P167F returns immediately or after driving/cycle.
- Verify battery state-of-charge and charging system. Ensure stable supply voltage with key ON and during cranking.
- Visually inspect TCM connector, pins and harness for corrosion, water, damage or repairs. Repair any wiring faults.
- Check fuses and power/ignition feed circuits to the TCM for continuity and proper voltage.
- Verify ground(s) from the TCM to chassis/engine: clean and tighten connections, re-check continuity.
- Check vehicle CAN/LIN communication: confirm other modules are communicating and no bus-short/termination faults exist. Use a scope if available to inspect for noise or missing frames.
- If communication is intermittent or missing, isolate wiring harness or interchange connectors to locate short/open.
- If wiring and supply/ground are good and communications healthy, check TCM software calibration level and compare to dealer service information for required updates or known issues/TSBs.
- Attempt a controlled reflash or software update using OEM tools (follow manufacturer procedures and battery support). Do not attempt reprogramming if vehicle security/anti-theft procedures are unknown.
- If reflash fails or fault persists after correct power, grounds and communications are confirmed, consider module replacement and program/configure new TCM per manufacturer procedures.
- After any repair or reflash, clear codes and road test to confirm the issue is resolved, then re-scan for return of P167F.
Likely causes
- Intermittent or low battery/ignition supply to the TCM
- Corroded/damaged connector or ground at the TCM
- TCM internal memory/processor fault requiring reflash or replacement
- CAN bus wiring fault causing communication errors with other modules
Fault status
Status
Transmission Control Module internal fault detected — internal processor/memory or internal circuitry error. Check power, grounds, connector integrity and communication before replacing TCM. Reflash/update software if required.
Repair difficulty: Hard
Diagnostic time: 2-5 hours
Workshop Manuals
Repair manuals for LAND ROVER
3
Land Rover Defender 300Tdi — Workshop Manual (1996 model year)
Workshop Manual199,00 UAH
Land Rover Defender Workshop Manual Supplement & Body Repair Manual (1999 & 2002 MY)
Workshop Manual199,00 UAH
Land Rover Range Rover — Electrical Library (LRL 0453ENG, 2002)
Workshop Manual199,00 UAH
Your experience will help others
+100 karma for a short comment :)
Was this AI description helpful?
Your feedback helps improve AI descriptions.
👍 Like
0
👎 Dislike
0
Send to email
