Code
P1723
Other
P — Powertrain
Gear 3 incorrect Ratio
Views:
UK: 30
EN: 49
RU: 29
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Worn, damaged or broken third-gear elements (sun/planet gears, clutch pack, bands, shift fork)
- Low, contaminated, or incorrect transmission fluid causing pressure/hydraulic faults
- Faulty transmission solenoid(s) controlling 3rd gear apply/release
- Faulty input/turbine or output speed sensors (or poor sensor signal)
- Wiring/connectors/ground faults between sensors, solenoids and TCM
- TCM/PCM software or internal fault
Symptoms
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)/transmission warning lamp illuminated
- Harsh, delayed or slipping shift into 3rd gear
- Transmission stuck in another gear or drops out of 3rd
- Loss of acceleration or reduced drivability
- Unusual transmission noises (grinding, whining) during shift to 3rd
- Vehicle may enter limp mode
What to check
- Read stored/active DTCs and any freeze-frame data with a capable scan tool
- Check transmission fluid level, color, smell and condition
- Scan live data: engine RPM, turbine/input speed, output/vehicle speed, TCM commanded gear
- Compare input (turbine) speed vs output speed and calculated gear ratio while road testing
- Inspect wiring and connectors for speed sensors and shift solenoids for damage/corrosion
- Check for additional transmission-related codes (solenoid, sensor, pressure)
Signal parameters
- Engine RPM (crankshaft speed)
- Transmission input/turbine shaft speed (input speed sensor)
- Transmission output shaft or vehicle speed sensor (VSS)
- TCM commanded gear / current gear state
- Transmission fluid temperature
- Shift solenoid command states (ON/OFF or PWM duty)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a diagnostic scanner, record freeze-frame and all transmission-related codes; note live data while reproducing the fault.
- Verify transmission fluid level and condition; correct level and replace fluid/filter if contaminated or severely degraded.
- Check for related codes (speed sensor, solenoid, pressure) and address them first; clear codes and retest.
- With road test and live data: log engine RPM, input speed and output speed during shift to 3rd. Calculate actual ratio (input speed ÷ output speed) and compare to expected for 3rd gear documented by manufacturer.
- If ratio indicates slip (input high, output low) inspect shift solenoids and perform solenoid electrical tests; if solenoids commanded correctly but hydraulic response poor, perform line pressure test.
- Inspect wiring/connectors for input/output speed sensors and solenoids; repair any shorts, opens, or corrosion. Replace faulty sensors if signals are intermittent or out of spec.
- If electrical and hydraulic tests are normal but ratio still incorrect, suspect internal mechanical wear: remove valve body/inspect clutch packs, bands, planetary gears, and shift forks. Repair or replace worn components.
- If internal mechanical faults are repaired, reassemble using manufacturer procedures, refill with correct fluid, clear codes, and perform final road test with data logging to confirm proper 3rd gear ratio and no reoccurrence.
- If no mechanical fault found and signals/controls are correct, consider TCM reflash or replacement as a last resort after verifying network and power integrity.
Likely causes
- Hydraulic pressure insufficient to engage 3rd gear clutch pack (fluid level/condition or pump issue)
- Failed or sticking shift solenoid for 3rd gear
- Worn clutch plates or band for 3rd gear causing slip or incorrect ratio
- Bad input/output speed sensor or noisy signal leading to incorrect ratio calculation
- Wiring harness or connector corrosion/short causing intermittent sensor/solenoid readings
Fault status
Status
TCM detected third gear ratio outside allowable range — possible mechanical slip, sensor or control fault. Diagnostic verification required; fault stored.
Repair difficulty: Hard
Diagnostic time: 2.0-6.0 hours
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