Code
P1935
MITSUBISHI
P — Powertrain
Gear ACT.error drum interchanged
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Gear actuator drum installed in wrong orientation or wrong part fitted during service
- Faulty or misaligned actuator/position sensor (hall or potentiometer)
- Damaged or corroded wiring, connectors, or terminals to the actuator/sensor
- Faulty shift solenoid(s) or valve body causing incorrect drum movement
- Low, contaminated, or incorrect transmission fluid preventing proper drum movement
- Internal mechanical damage or wear in the drum, linkage, or valve body
Symptoms
- AT/Check Engine MIL illuminated
- Erratic gear selection or harsh/late shifts
- Transmission stuck in one gear or default/limp mode
- Gear displayed on dash does not match actual gear
- Reduced drivability or loss of select gears
What to check
- Read freeze-frame data and full DTC list with a capable scan tool (include manufacturer transmission data)
- Check service history for recent transmission work or part replacement
- Visual inspection of transmission fluid level, color, and odor (burnt smell or heavy contamination)
- Inspect wiring harness and connectors at the actuator/valve body for damage, corrosion, pin push-out, or water intrusion
- Visually inspect actuator/drum for correct part number, orientation, and physical damage
- Perform actuator/solenoid active tests with scan tool and observe drum/gear movement if supported
Signal parameters
- Reference voltage to position sensor: typically ~5 V (verify exact value in service manual)
- Position sensor output: typically variable 0.5–4.5 V proportional to drum position (consult OEM spec)
- Sensor ground: continuity to chassis ground, low resistance (
- Actuator/solenoid coil resistance: typically in the low tens of ohms (varies by design) — check OEM values
- Control voltage from TCM during active test: pulses or switched 12 V depending on design (use oscilloscope/scan tool)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a factory-level scan tool and record all transmission-related codes and freeze-frame data. Note any other related codes (TCM, sensors).
- Ask operator about recent transmission service or part replacement. If present, suspect incorrect assembly or wrong part.
- Visually inspect transmission fluid level and condition. Top up or change fluid if low/contaminated before further testing.
- Visually inspect the actuator/drum assembly and associated connectors for physical damage, incorrect orientation, or mismatched part numbers.
- With ignition on, backprobe the sensor/actuator connector and verify reference voltage, ground continuity, and sensor output. Compare to OEM specs.
- Perform active actuator/drum movement tests with the scan tool. Confirm the drum moves to commanded positions and that sensor feedback corresponds.
- Check resistance of shift solenoids and actuators against specifications. Replace any solenoid or actuator outside spec.
- Inspect wiring harness for intermittent faults (wiggle test), corrosion, or short to power/ground. Repair as necessary.
- If tests indicate the drum was installed incorrectly (interchanged) or mechanically damaged, remove transmission or valve body per service manual and correct drum orientation/replace damaged parts.
- After repairs, clear codes, perform relearn/calibration procedures if required by the manufacturer, then road test and re-scan to confirm the fault is resolved.
Likely causes
- Incorrect assembly after recent transmission service (most likely if code appears after repair)
- Actuator or position sensor failure
- Wiring harness/connector fault in actuator circuit
- Hydraulic/mechanical restriction from contaminated fluid or internal wear
Fault status
Status
TCM reports gear actuator/drum position mismatch (drum interchanged). Transmission gear selection not matching expected drum position.
Repair difficulty: Hard
Diagnostic time: 3-6 hours
Similar codes
Repair manuals
Manual library for MITSUBISHI
406
Browse 406 MITSUBISHI manuals: repair procedures, diagnostics, wiring diagrams, component locations, service data and Labor Times by year, model and trim.
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MITSUBISHI: 2024
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- Black Edition, FWD
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- ES, FWD
- ES, FWD
- Ralliart
- Ralliart
- SE, AWD
- SE, AWD
- SE, FWD
- SE, FWD
- SEL, AWD
- SEL, AWD
- SEL, FWD
- SEL, FWD
- SEL Black Edition, AWD
- SEL Black Edition, AWD
- SEL Black Edition, FWD
- SEL Black Edition, FWD
- SE Special Edition, AWD
- SE Special Edition, AWD
- SE Special Edition, FWD
- SE Special Edition, FWD
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Outlander PHEV
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MITSUBISHI: 2022
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Eclipse Cross
- ES, AWD
- ES, AWD
- ES, FWD
- ES, FWD
- LE, AWD
- LE, AWD
- LE, FWD
- LE, FWD
- SE, AWD
- SE, AWD
- SE, FWD
- SE, FWD
- SEL, AWD
- SEL, AWD
- SEL, FWD
- SEL, FWD
- SEL Special Edition, AWD
- SEL Special Edition, AWD
- SEL Special Edition, FWD
- SEL Special Edition, FWD
- SE Special Edition, AWD
- SE Special Edition, AWD
- SE Special Edition, FWD
- SE Special Edition, FWD
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MITSUBISHI: 2021
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MITSUBISHI: 2020
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