Code
P1969
MITSUBISHI
P — Powertrain
Trustful check ignition timing
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Failed crankshaft or camshaft position sensor
- Wrong cam/crank correlation (timing belt/chain jumped or slipped)
- Faulty ignition timing actuator (VVTi/MIVEC solenoid or phaser)
- Poor power or ground to ECM or related sensors
- Intermittent or corroded wiring/connectors between sensors and ECM
- ECM software error or internal fault
Symptoms
- Illuminated MIL (check engine light)
- Engine misfire, rough idle, or hesitation on acceleration
- Hard starting or no-start condition
- Loss of power or reduced engine performance
- Unusual engine noise if timing chain/belt has jumped
- Intermittent stalling
What to check
- Read and record freeze-frame and all stored codes with a scan tool
- Check battery voltage and charging system under load
- Visual inspection of crank and cam sensor connectors and wiring for damage or corrosion
- Inspect timing belt/chain condition, tensioner, and alignment marks
- Check VVT/MIVEC solenoid and actuator operation and oil supply
- Monitor live crank and cam sensor signals and compare phase correlation
Signal parameters
- Crankshaft position sensor: square wave or VR signal; frequency proportional to engine RPM; clean transitions at idle
- Camshaft position sensor: phase signal synchronized with crank; specific pulse pattern per engine
- Crank/Cam correlation: consistent angular offset at a given engine position (manufacturer-specific degrees)
- VVT actuator command vs. actual response: commanded angle (degrees) and measured cam phase (if supported)
- Battery voltage: stable >12.2 V at idle; >11 V during cranking
- Ignition timing advance: within manufacturer spec during key operating conditions
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect an OBD-II scanner capable of live data and read all stored/active codes and freeze-frame data.
- Verify battery/charging system voltage. Recharge or replace battery if weak.
- Visually inspect crank and cam sensor wiring and connectors. Repair any damaged wiring or poor connections.
- Capture live crank and cam sensor waveforms with a scope or appropriate scan-tool data. Confirm signals are clean and in correct phase relationship.
- Inspect timing belt/chain condition and alignment marks. If chain/belt has skipped teeth or tensioner failed, repair and retime engine before clearing codes.
- Check VVT/MIVEC solenoid operation and oil supply; remove and bench-test solenoid if necessary. Replace if inoperative or oil contaminated.
- If sensor signals are intermittent, substitute known-good sensors or connectors to confirm.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform a road test while monitoring crank/cam correlation and timing parameters. Confirm code does not return.
- If intermittent or no cause found, check ECM power/ground and consider reflashing or replacement per manufacturer guidance.
Likely causes
- Crankshaft position sensor degraded or intermittent
- Camshaft position sensor signal missing or distorted
- Timing belt/chain has skipped teeth or tensioner failed
- Variable valve timing (VVT/MIVEC) actuator stuck or leaking oil pressure
- Damaged sensor harness or poor connector pin contact
- ECU needs reflash/update or replacement
Fault status
Status
ECM detected failed/invalid ignition timing verification (trust check). Timing correlation or timing control component inconsistent with expected values.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1.5 - 4 hours
Similar codes
Repair manuals
Manual library for MITSUBISHI
406
Browse 406 MITSUBISHI manuals: repair procedures, diagnostics, wiring diagrams, component locations, service data and Labor Times by year, model and trim.
MITSUBISHI
-
MITSUBISHI: 2024
-
Outlander
- Black Edition, AWD
- Black Edition, AWD
- Black Edition, FWD
- Black Edition, FWD
- ES, AWD
- ES, AWD
- ES, FWD
- ES, FWD
- Platinum Edition
- Platinum Edition
- SE, AWD
- SE, AWD
- SE, FWD
- SE, FWD
- SEL, AWD
- SEL, AWD
- SEL, FWD
- SEL, FWD
- SEL Black Edition, AWD
- SEL Black Edition, AWD
- SEL Black Edition, FWD
- SEL Black Edition, FWD
-
Outlander PHEV
-
MITSUBISHI: 2023
-
Mirage
-
Mirage G4
-
Outlander
- 40th Anniversary
- 40th Anniversary
- Black Edition, AWD
- Black Edition, AWD
- Black Edition, FWD
- Black Edition, FWD
- ES, AWD
- ES, AWD
- ES, FWD
- ES, FWD
- Ralliart
- Ralliart
- SE, AWD
- SE, AWD
- SE, FWD
- SE, FWD
- SEL, AWD
- SEL, AWD
- SEL, FWD
- SEL, FWD
- SEL Black Edition, AWD
- SEL Black Edition, AWD
- SEL Black Edition, FWD
- SEL Black Edition, FWD
- SE Special Edition, AWD
- SE Special Edition, AWD
- SE Special Edition, FWD
- SE Special Edition, FWD
-
Outlander PHEV
-
MITSUBISHI: 2022
-
Eclipse Cross
- ES, AWD
- ES, AWD
- ES, FWD
- ES, FWD
- LE, AWD
- LE, AWD
- LE, FWD
- LE, FWD
- SE, AWD
- SE, AWD
- SE, FWD
- SE, FWD
- SEL, AWD
- SEL, AWD
- SEL, FWD
- SEL, FWD
- SEL Special Edition, AWD
- SEL Special Edition, AWD
- SEL Special Edition, FWD
- SEL Special Edition, FWD
- SE Special Edition, AWD
- SE Special Edition, AWD
- SE Special Edition, FWD
- SE Special Edition, FWD
-
-
MITSUBISHI: 2021
-
MITSUBISHI: 2020
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