Code
P2147
LAND ROVER
P — Powertrain
supply voltage of group A of the injector - low circuit
Views:
UK: 6
EN: 7
RU: 13
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Low battery or poor battery charging (low system voltage)
- Blown or corroded fuse supplying injector group
- Faulty injector supply relay or relay control circuit
- Damaged, corroded or poor connector at injector supply rail or harness
- Short to ground or high-resistance connection in the injector supply wire
- Faulty engine ground(s) or high-resistance ground connection
Symptoms
- Check Engine Light (MIL) illuminated
- Rough idle, hesitation or misfire(s)
- Reduced engine performance or limp-home mode
- Hard starting or crank/no-start in severe cases
- Poor fuel economy; occasional surging under load
What to check
- Read and record freeze-frame and live data with a scan tool; confirm P2147 and any related codes
- Check battery voltage (key ON, engine OFF and with engine running) and charging system
- Inspect fuses and relays related to injector supply/powertrain; check fuse continuity
- Visually inspect injector harnesses, connectors and pins for corrosion, damage or water ingress
- Backprobe and measure injector supply voltage at group connector with key ON and during cranking
- Perform voltage drop tests on supply and ground circuits for injectors
Signal parameters
- Expected injector supply voltage: approximately battery voltage (~11–15 V depending on charge state)
- Fault threshold: supply significantly below battery voltage (commonly < ~9–10 V) will trigger fault
- Injector coil resistance: varies by vehicle (refer to service manual); typical gasoline injectors are in low- to high-impedance ranges — check OEM spec
- Injector control signal: ECM switches injectors to ground; supply should remain steady while pulse signals vary between ~0–battery voltage
Diagnostic algorithm
- Use a scan tool: read P2147 and any associated codes; note freeze-frame and operating conditions when fault set.
- Verify vehicle battery and charging system are healthy (battery state, charging voltage at idle ~13.5–14.5 V).
- Inspect harness/connectors at the injector supply rail and ECM for damage, corrosion or loose terminals; repair as needed.
- With key ON (engine OFF) backprobe the injector group supply pin(s) and confirm supply voltage equals battery voltage. If low, trace supply back to fuse/relay/battery.
- Check continuity from the injector supply pin to the battery/fuse/relay and perform voltage-drop tests on the positive supply and ground with engine cranking.
- Inspect and test related fuse(s) and the injector power/ECM relay; replace if faulty and re-check voltage.
- If supply and fuses/relays are good, test for short to ground or high resistance in the supply circuit (disconnect injector group and re-test).
- If wiring and external components are good, check ECM power output pins per service manual; compare to known-good values and consider ECM or power module replacement only after excluding harness and supply components.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform a test drive to verify the fault does not return.
Likely causes
- Corroded/damaged connector or wiring to the injector supply rail
- Blown fuse or failed injector supply relay
- Low battery/poor charging causing supply below threshold
- Loose or high-resistance engine/chassis ground
- ECM or power distribution module fault (less common)
Fault status
Status
P2147 — Injector group A supply voltage low. Fault stored in ECM; MIL on. Check supply, fuses/relays, wiring and grounds before replacing ECM.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1.0-3.0 hours
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