Code
P216E
Generic
P — Powertrain
Fuel Injector Group F Supply Voltage Circuit Low
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Weak or discharged battery
- Corroded or loose battery terminals
- Blown fuse for injector supply or EFI/ignition relay failure
- Open, short to ground, or high-resistance wiring in the injector group F supply circuit
- Corroded or loose connector(s) at injector group F or related harness
- Poor or high-resistance chassis/engine ground(s)
Symptoms
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) illuminated
- Engine misfire(s) or rough idle under some conditions
- Reduced engine power or hesitation during acceleration
- Hard starting or no-start (if multiple injectors affected)
- Poor fuel economy or stumble under load
- Intermittent operation of one injector group causing surging or stalling
What to check
- Use a scan tool to read freeze-frame and live data for injector group F and battery voltage
- Check battery voltage with engine off and key ON (expected ~12.4–12.8 V resting; >11 V while cranking is typical)
- Visually inspect battery terminals, ground straps and main power connections for corrosion or looseness
- Inspect fuses and relays related to fuel injectors / PCM power; test or swap known-good relay
- Visually inspect wiring and connectors for chafing, corrosion, broken pins, or water intrusion at injector group F harness
- Backprobe the injector group F supply pin(s) with key ON and measure voltage (should be near battery voltage)
Signal parameters
- Expected injector group supply voltage (Key ON, no load): near battery voltage ≈ 11.5–14.5 V (typical)
- Typical voltage while cranking: may drop but should remain above safety threshold (often >9–10 V)
- Voltage threshold interpreted as low varies by manufacturer (code set point typically several volts below battery)
- Continuity/Resistance: supply wire continuity should be low (single-digit ohms); ground points should show low resistance to chassis (
- No parasitic short: resistance from supply wire to ground with power removed should be high (megaohm range)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Verify complaint and record freeze-frame data and the conditions under which the code set
- Check battery state of charge and terminal condition; clean and tighten battery and chassis ground connections
- Inspect and test relevant fuses and the fuel/IGNition/ECU power relays; replace any blown or suspected-faulty relay and re-test
- Backprobe the injector group F supply terminal with key ON and measure voltage; compare to battery positive at the same time to detect voltage drop
- If voltage is low, trace wiring from the supply fuse/relay to the injector group connector — inspect for damage, corrosion, open circuits or shorts to ground; repair wiring/connectors as needed
- Perform wiggle and stress tests on harness while monitoring supply voltage to reveal intermittent faults
- Check continuity from injector supply pin back to the fuse/relay and check for shorts to ground (power removed)
- Inspect and test associated grounds (engine block, harness ground straps); clean and tighten grounds if high resistance is found
- If wiring and power/grounds are good, disconnect injectors and verify PCM driver operation per factory procedure; consider PCM/ECM swap only after ruling out wiring and power/ground faults
- After repairs, clear DTCs, perform functional test and road test to ensure the code does not return
Likely causes
- Blown or intermittent fuse protecting injector group F
- Faulty EFI/IGN relay or relay control circuit
- Connector corrosion or bent pins at injector group F connector
- Damaged supply wire (short-to-ground or high resistance) between relay/fuse and injector group
- Bad ground at engine or harness ground strap
- PCM output/driver failure (if wiring and power/ground check good)
Fault status
Status
Fuel Injector Group F supply voltage below expected threshold — low supply or open/short detected in injector group F circuit.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours
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