Code
P222D
Generic
P — Powertrain
Barometric Pressure Sensor B Circuit High
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Short to battery voltage or to the 5V reference circuit on the sensor signal wire
- Failed or damaged barometric pressure sensor (Sensor B)
- Corroded/loose connector or damaged wiring harness (open/short/poor ground)
- Incorrect sensor installation or aftermarket component causing interference
- Internal ECU input circuit fault
Symptoms
- Check Engine MIL illuminated
- Engine may run rough, reduced drivability or enter limp mode on some vehicles
- Failed emissions readiness or poor fuel economy
- Stored or recurring diagnostic trouble codes related to pressure sensor circuits
What to check
- Read and record freeze-frame and live data for Barometric Pressure Sensor B and related sensors
- Compare Sensor B reading to Sensor A (if present) and to expected ambient barometric pressure
- Visually inspect sensor, connector and wiring for damage, corrosion, or pinched sections
- Backprobe signal, reference (usually 5V) and ground circuits at the sensor with key ON, engine OFF
- Check for continuity/short to battery on the signal wire with power removed
- Clear codes and retest after repairs; check for recurrence
Signal parameters
- Typical reference supply: approximately 5 V (check vehicle spec)
- Typical sensor output range: ~0.5 V to ~4.5 V across operating pressure range (varies by design)
- Logic/high fault threshold often detected when signal is above ~4.5–4.8 V (specific threshold depends on manufacturer)
- Expected signal at key ON, engine OFF: sensor should reflect ambient barometric pressure (non-saturated voltage within normal range)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve all related codes and freeze-frame data with a scan tool. Note conditions when the code set.
- Observe live data: compare Barometric Pressure Sensor B to Sensor A (if present) and to expected ambient pressure.
- Visually inspect sensor, connector, and wiring for damage, corrosion, rodent damage or aftermarket taps.
- With key ON (engine OFF), backprobe the sensor connector: verify 5V reference, ground continuity, and measure the signal voltage. If signal >4.5–4.8 V, suspect short to 5V or sensor fault.
- With power off, check resistance/continuity between the signal wire and battery positive to find a short. Also check continuity to ECU pin and to ground.
- Wiggle test the harness while monitoring live data to detect intermittent connections.
- If wiring and connectors test good, swap Sensor B with a known-good/identical sensor (if available) or replace the sensor and recheck.
- If code persists after sensor replacement and wiring verified, test or consult procedure for checking ECU input circuit; consider ECU repair/replacement only after exhausting wiring and sensor checks.
- Clear codes and perform road/idle cycle to confirm repair and readiness status.
Likely causes
- Signal wire shorted to 5V supply (or battery) due to chafing or pinched harness
- Water ingress/corrosion at sensor connector producing high voltage reading
- Sensor internal electronics failed and producing high output
- Aftermarket device tapped into sensor circuit or reference supply
- ECM input stage damaged (less common)
Fault status
Status
Barometric Pressure Sensor B Circuit High — sensor signal voltage higher than expected. Check sensor, connector, wiring for short to 5V or sensor failure.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.5 hours
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