Code
P2479
Generic
P — Powertrain
Exhaust Gas Temperature Out of Range Bank 1 Sensor 2
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Faulty EGT sensor (Bank 1 Sensor 2) — open, shorted, or out of calibration
- Damaged wiring harness or poor connector continuity (open, short to ground or battery, high resistance)
- Corroded or contaminated connector pins
- Exhaust leak upstream of the sensor or damaged exhaust hardware allowing abnormal temperatures
- Clogged, melted, or damaged catalytic converter or diesel particulate filter causing abnormal exhaust temps
- Sensor contaminated with soot, oil or deposits affecting measurement
Symptoms
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) illuminated
- Possible reduced engine power or limp mode on some vehicles
- Poor fuel economy or rough running if ECM reduces performance
- Failed emissions test or elevated emissions
- Visible exhaust smoke or unusual exhaust odor if catalyst/dpf affected
What to check
- Retrieve freeze frame and live data with a scan tool; record EGT values and related sensors (upstream EGT, boost, fuel trim, exhaust pressure)
- Inspect EGT sensor and wiring harness for damage, chafing, corrosion, melting, or soot buildup
- Check connector pins for corrosion, bent pins, or poor mating; backprobe connector to monitor signal where applicable
- Measure sensor circuit resistance/voltage per manufacturer procedure (or compare to a known-good sensor)
- Check for exhaust leaks and physical damage to exhaust, catalytic converter or DPF upstream of the sensor
- Verify grounds and power feeds to ECM and sensor circuits
Signal parameters
- Typical downstream EGT operating range: approximately 200°C to 800°C during normal operation (varies by engine and load). Consult service manual for exact values.
- Thermocouple sensors produce a small millivolt (mV) output proportional to temperature; some systems condition the signal to a 0–5 V scale — check vehicle-specific spec.
- Open-circuit indication: sensor circuit shows very high resistance or no mV/voltage (out of range low)
- Short-to-ground or short-to-battery: circuit resistance near 0 Ω or fixed voltage near 0 V or battery voltage depending on sensor type
- Response behavior: EGT should rise and fall with engine load; a sensor that does not respond or lags significantly may be failing
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a capable scan tool, read freeze frame and live EGT values, and confirm the code is current. Note other related codes (O2, boost, catalyst).
- Visually inspect Bank 1 Sensor 2 and wiring harness for obvious damage, heat exposure, soot/contamination, or loose connectors.
- With ignition off, disconnect the sensor connector and check for corrosion, bent pins, and secure mating. Reconnect and wiggle-test while monitoring for intermittent changes.
- Measure sensor circuit continuity to the ECU and check for shorts to ground or battery. Repair any wiring faults found.
- Measure sensor output per service manual (thermocouple mV or conditioned voltage) at known temperature or compare to an identical sensor if available. Replace sensor if out of spec.
- Inspect exhaust system upstream of the sensor (manifold, catalytic converter, DPF) for damage, restrictions, leaks, or signs of overheating that could cause abnormal temps.
- If wiring and sensor check good but reading still out of range, swap with a known-good same-type sensor (if practical) or substitute with bench-tested sensor to confirm sensor vs. ECU.
- If sensor and wiring test OK and problem persists, consider PCM/ECM diagnostics or software update per manufacturer procedures.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform a road test while monitoring EGT values to confirm proper operation and that the code does not return.
Likely causes
- Failed or degraded EGT sensor
- Wiring/connector issue (open, short, bad ground or high resistance)
- Exhaust leak or damaged catalyst creating abnormal temperature
- Sensor contamination (soot/oil) or mechanical damage to sensor
Fault status
Status
P2479 — Exhaust Gas Temperature (EGT) Out of Range (Bank 1, Sensor 2): ECM detected sensor reading outside allowable limits.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1.0-3.0 hours
Similar codes
Repair manuals
Brands with available manuals
9,258
The library contains 9,258 repair and diagnostic manuals. Choose a brand to open the full manual tree by year, model and trim.
Your experience will help others
+100 karma for a short comment :)
Was this AI description helpful?
Your feedback helps improve AI descriptions.
👍 Like
0
👎 Dislike
0
Send to email
