Code
P24A3
Generic
P — Powertrain
Particulate Filter Restriction - Soot Accumulation Bank 2
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Clogged/soot-laden DPF on bank 2
- Failed or incomplete active/passive regeneration cycles
- Faulty DPF differential pressure (backpressure) sensor or wiring
- Faulty exhaust temperature sensors (inlet/outlet)
- Excessive soot production due to fuel system, EGR, or turbocharger faults
- Short-trip driving pattern preventing proper regen
Symptoms
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) illuminated
- Reduced engine power or limp mode/derate
- Frequent or forced regenerations reported by vehicle
- Poor fuel economy
- Visible black smoke from exhaust under load
- Higher than normal exhaust backpressure and elevated exhaust inlet temperatures
What to check
- Connect scan tool and read freeze frame and stored/pending codes; record live data during idle and road test
- Check DPF differential pressure (inlet − outlet) at idle and load and compare to manufacturer limits
- Monitor DPF inlet and outlet temperatures and soot mass or calculated soot load if available
- Inspect wiring and connectors for differential pressure and temperature sensors for corrosion, damage, or poor connection
- Check for related codes (fuel system, EGR, turbo, injectors) that could cause excess soot
- Perform visual inspection of exhaust for leaks, damage, or restrictions upstream of DPF
Signal parameters
- DPF differential pressure (kPa or mbar) — idle and under load
- DPF inlet and outlet temperatures (°C)
- Calculated soot mass or soot load percentage (if available)
- DPF restriction percentage or backpressure reading
- Fuel trims / injector pulse width / fuel rail pressure
- Boost pressure (bar or kPa) and turbocharger speed (if available)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Use OEM-capable scan tool and record trouble code details, freeze frame, and live data.
- Confirm fault is current: clear code and perform monitored drive cycle or forced regen attempt; see if code returns.
- Compare differential pressure and temperature readings to factory limits at idle and during a controlled loaded run; identify when/where pressure rises excessively.
- Inspect and verify integrity of differential pressure sensor, harness, and connectors; backprobe sensor and confirm plausible voltage/pressure outputs.
- Verify inlet/outlet exhaust temperature sensors are functioning and reading realistically; replace if out of range or intermittent.
- Check for related fault codes (EGR, injectors, turbo, fuel delivery) and address those first if present—these often cause excess soot.
- Perform fuel system and injector tests if excessive soot generation is suspected (leaks, poor spray, rich combustion).
- If sensors and upstream systems are good and soot load is high, attempt manufacturer-approved DPF regeneration (forced/controlled regen) and recheck soot/differential pressure after regen.
- If forced regen does not reduce pressure to acceptable levels, consider DPF cleaning (off-vehicle or professional on-vehicle cleaning) or DPF replacement for bank 2.
- After repair/cleaning, verify successful regeneration with scan tool and road test; clear codes and confirm no recurrence over specified drive cycles.
Likely causes
- High soot load in DPF (primary)
- Defective or out-of-spec differential pressure sensor or harness (sensor reading too high)
- Failed inlet/outlet exhaust temperature sensors giving incorrect readings to PCM
- Excessive soot generation from injectors, EGR, or turbo issues preventing regen
- Frequent short trips or low-speed use preventing passive/active regen
Fault status
Status
P24A3 — Particulate Filter Restriction: Soot Accumulation Bank 2. Indicates soot loading/backpressure above threshold; MIL set.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1.5-5.0 hours
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