Code
P24E8
Generic
P — Powertrain
NH3 Sensor Heater Circuit High
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Short to battery/constant 12V on the heater circuit
- Faulty NH3 sensor (internal heater failure)
- Wiring short or damaged harness (insulation chafing, pinched, exposed conductor)
- Corroded/poor connector or terminal making incorrect contact
- Failed heater control relay or driver in PCM/ECM
- Blown or incorrect fuse, aftermarket wiring fault
Symptoms
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) illuminated
- Reduced NOx control / SCR system performance or limp mode
- Possible diagnostic trouble codes related to SCR/NOx aftertreatment
- Stored freeze-frame or freeze data showing heater circuit abnormal
- No obvious drivability symptoms in many cases (electrical fault)
What to check
- Read and record freeze-frame and any related DTCs with a scan tool
- Visual inspection of NH3 sensor connector, wiring harness and mounting for damage, corrosion, or water intrusion
- Check fuse(s) and any heater relay for proper operation
- Measure battery voltage and verify proper supply to the heater circuit
- With ignition off, measure heater resistance across the sensor heater pins and compare to spec
- Backprobe heater supply and ground while commanding heater ON to measure voltage and current
Signal parameters
- Heater supply voltage: ~battery voltage when heater commanded ON (typically 11–14 V)
- Heater resistance: varies by sensor design; low-ohm element (often 1–50 Ω). Refer to OEM spec
- Heater current draw: typically up to a few amps depending on resistance (measure with clamp meter)
- ECM commanded duty cycle or heater ON/OFF status (scan tool live data)
- Timeout/threshold parameters vary by manufacturer; fault trips when measured values exceed expected range
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve DTCs and freeze-frame data. Note whether fault is current or historic and any related codes (NOx system, sensors, fuses).
- Perform a careful visual inspection of the NH3 sensor, connector, and wiring for damage, corrosion, broken pins, or water ingress. Repair any obvious faults.
- Check related fuses and relays for the heater circuit; replace if open or suspect.
- With ignition OFF, disconnect the sensor and measure the resistance across the heater pins. Compare to OEM specification. An open or very low (near short) reading indicates sensor failure.
- With harness connected, backprobe the heater supply and ground. Command the heater ON using a scan tool (if supported) and measure voltage and current. If supply is higher than expected or always present, look for short to battery.
- Inspect and test continuity of wiring between the sensor connector and the ECM/relay. Check for short to battery (voltage on harness with ignition off) or short to ground.
- If wiring and connectors test good but sensor heater readings are out of spec, replace the NH3 sensor and clear codes. Re-test to verify fault does not return.
- If fault persists after sensor replacement and wiring checks, test/replace the heater driver/relay or consult ECM diagnostics for possible module fault.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform road/operation cycle to confirm proper operation and that the DTC does not reappear.
Likely causes
- Short to voltage in the heater wiring (most common for a 'high' condition)
- Failed NH3 sensor heater element (internal shorted or degraded)
- Corroded/damaged connector causing abnormal readings
Fault status
Status
NH3 sensor heater circuit voltage/current above expected threshold — heater circuit high. MIL set; SCR/NH3 sensor heater requires inspection.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours
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