Code
P2548
Generic
P — Powertrain
Torque Management Request Input Signal B
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Open or shorted wiring in the Torque Management Request B circuit
- Corroded, loose or damaged connector/terminal at sender or control module
- Short to battery or to ground on the signal or reference circuits
- Faulty sending module (torque request source: ECM/TCM/BCM/pedal module)
- Faulty receiving control module (ECM, TCM or other module monitoring the signal)
- Poor ground or low reference voltage
Symptoms
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) illuminated
- Reduced engine torque or limp mode/derate
- Poor throttle response or unexpected torque limiting
- Transmission shift irregularities if torque request used by TCM
- Stored or intermittent drivability faults related to torque control
- Intermittent faults that change with vibration or temperature
What to check
- Scan for PIDs and related codes; record freeze frame and live data for Torque Request B and Torque Request A (if present)
- Visually inspect wiring and connectors along the harness for damage, corrosion, or water entry
- Backprobe the signal connector and compare voltage to expected values with ignition ON and while commanding torque request
- Check continuity and resistance between sender and receiving module pins (check for short to ground/power)
- Wiggle the harness and connectors while monitoring live data to find intermittent faults
- Check module grounds and supply/reference voltages (usually 5 V reference or battery where applicable)
Signal parameters
- Typical signal type: analog voltage or PWM/duty cycle (varies by manufacturer)
- Common expected voltage range (generic): ~0.2–4.8 V for analog sensor signals
- Open-circuit or short conditions: near 0 V (short to ground) or near battery voltage/5 V reference (short to power)
- If PWM: duty cycle expected to vary with torque request (0–100%); frequency depends on manufacturer
- Reference supply typically 5 V (check OEM data); acceptable tolerance often ±0.2–0.5 V
Diagnostic algorithm
- Read and record all stored codes, freeze frame, and live data. Note whether code is current or historic and if other related DTCs are present.
- Visually inspect wiring, connectors and component mounting for damage, corrosion, moisture or aftermarket splices.
- Identify pins for Torque Request B on the sending module and the receiving control module using OEM wiring diagrams.
- With ignition ON (engine OFF) backprobe the signal and reference pins. Measure signal voltage, reference supply and ground. Compare to expected ranges.
- If signal is out of range, check for short to power or ground: disconnect the sender and measure the line. If the fault clears with sender disconnected, suspect the sender.
- Check continuity between sender and controller pins; measure resistance to ground and to battery. Repair any open or shorted circuits.
- Perform wiggle/pressure tests on harnesses/connectors while monitoring live data to locate intermittent faults.
- If wiring and connectors are good, swap or bench-test the sender (if possible) or replace the sending module per manufacturer procedure.
- If replacement sender does not correct the condition, test or replace the receiving control module only after confirming wiring and power/grounds are good and reprogramming if required.
- Clear codes and perform a road/test cycle to confirm the repair. Re-scan for any returning faults.
Likely causes
- Broken or chafed wire in the harness between the torque request sender and controller
- Corroded pin or connector at sender or controller
- Failed accelerator/brake/pedal module or other torque-requesting module
- Short to power or ground on the signal wire (causing high or low voltage)
- Missing or low 5 V reference or return (ground) to the sensor/module
- Software glitch or module needing reprogramming (less common)
Fault status
Status
Torque Management Request Input Signal B — input circuit fault (open/short/high/low/intermittent) detected by control module.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1-3 hours
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