Code
P25C0
Generic
P — Powertrain
Alternative Fuel Disable Control Circuit Low
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Short to ground in the disable control wiring
- Failed alternative fuel disable solenoid, valve, or switch (internal short)
- Faulty relay or driver device in the fuel disable circuit
- Poor or corroded connector or terminal at component or ECM
- Blown or loose fuse or poor ground connection
- Faulty ECM/powertrain control module output (less common)
Symptoms
- MIL/Check Engine lamp illuminated
- Loss of alternative fuel operation or stuck in primary fuel mode
- Vehicle runs only on gasoline or only on alternative fuel
- Inconsistent switching between fuel sources
- Possible drivability issues during fuel source transition
What to check
- Read and record freeze frame and related stored data
- Inspect wiring, connectors, and harness for visible damage at the alternative fuel disable component and ECM
- Verify fuses and relays for the alternative fuel system
- Measure voltage at the disable control connector with key ON (engine OFF) and while commanding enable/disable
- Perform wiggle test on wiring while monitoring the signal
- Check for related codes that could indicate underlying faults (power, ground, communication)
Signal parameters
- Expected inactive/open voltage: approximately battery voltage (≈11–14 V) at the control circuit
- Expected active/disabled voltage: low (≈0–1 V) when the ECM or switch pulls circuit low)
- Resistance of typical solenoid/valve coil: varies by design (measure coil resistance per service data) — not open or short-circuit
- Continuity to chassis ground should be high when circuit is inactive (no unintended short)
- If PWM is used, duty cycle will change when commanded — use scope to verify waveform
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve DTCs and freeze-frame data. Note operating conditions when fault set.
- Visually inspect connectors, pins, and wiring at the alternative fuel disable device, associated relay, fuse box, and ECM. Repair obvious damage.
- With key ON (engine OFF), back-probe the disable control harness connector and measure voltage. Compare to expected inactive voltage (battery voltage).
- Command the disable function via scan tool (if available) or operate the vehicle function and observe the circuit voltage change. Confirm proper transition between high and low states.
- If circuit is low when it should be high, disconnect the disable device connector and measure voltage at the harness pin to isolate: a) if harness still low — suspect short to ground or ECM driver; b) if harness returns to high — suspect component or wiring to ground.
- Check coil/valve resistance of the disable device against service spec. Replace if open or shorted.
- Inspect and test related relay and fuses. Replace if faulty.
- Use a lab scope to inspect waveform if the circuit is PWM‑controlled to confirm driver performance and intermittent faults.
- Repair identified wiring faults (repair/replace harness, pins, connectors). Clear codes and verify repair by road test and re-check for DTC return.
- If all wiring and component checks are good and the circuit still behaves low, consider ECM/PCM diagnosis or replacement only after thorough verification.
Likely causes
- Connector pin pushed out/corroded at disable solenoid
- Disable solenoid coil shorted to ground
- Relay stuck closed or relay control circuit shorted
- Wire insulation damaged and contacting chassis ground
- ECM output transistor failed low
Fault status
Status
P25C0 — Alternative Fuel Disable Control Circuit Low: The control circuit for the alternative fuel disable/kill function is reporting an unexpectedly low voltage (circuit pulled to ground). Inspect wiring, connectors, and the disable device; verify fuses and relays; test ECM output if wiring and component check good.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.5 hours
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