Code
P25F7
Generic
P — Powertrain
AIR System B Incorrect Flow Detected
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Blocked or collapsed air delivery hose on AIR system bank B
- Stuck open or stuck closed AIR system check valve or one‑way valve
- Failed secondary air pump for bank B (mechanical or electrical)
- Faulty AIR solenoid/air switching valve or its actuator
- Wiring fault: open, short, poor connector, or corroded pins in pump/solenoid circuit
- Blown fuse or bad relay supplying the AIR pump/solenoid
Symptoms
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) illuminated
- Failed emissions test or high tailpipe emissions
- Possible rough cold idle or extended warm‑up time (if secondary air is required for cold emissions)
- Hissing or whistling air leak sound from engine bay or underhood
- Reduced fuel economy (rare)
What to check
- Retrieve freeze frame and live data; confirm P25F7 as active or historic and note vehicle conditions when code set
- Visually inspect AIR system plumbing on bank B: hoses, fittings, clamps, injection ports, check valves, and pump location for damage or disconnection
- Check fuses and relays for the AIR pump/solenoid circuits
- Command the AIR pump and solenoid with a scan tool to verify operation while monitoring voltage and current
- Perform a smoke test of the intake/AIR plumbing to find leaks or collapsed hoses
- Inspect and test the one‑way/check valve for proper operation (directional check)
Signal parameters
- Commanded AIR pump state: ON/OFF or PCM duty cycle when active
- Pump supply voltage: approx. battery voltage (~12 V) when commanded ON at connector
- Pump current draw: should be steady and within manufacturer spec (sharp increase or zero current indicates problem)
- Solenoid/air valve coil resistance: within spec (open or short indicates failure)
- Presence of airflow at injection port when pump/solenoid commanded (physically verify by hand or with flow tester)
- Pressure/flow sensor feedback if fitted: commanded vs actual flow/pressure differential across check valve
Diagnostic algorithm
- Read and record codes and freeze frame data. Check for other related codes and clear codes if appropriate after repairs.
- With key ON, verify fuses and relays for the AIR pump/valve circuits. Replace if faulty.
- Visually inspect AIR plumbing on bank B for collapsed, disconnected, or blocked hoses and for damaged check valves. Replace or repair any damaged components.
- Use a scan tool to command the AIR pump and air switching solenoid. Confirm pump runs and the solenoid actuates. Listen and feel for airflow at the injection port.
- Measure voltage at the pump connector while commanded ON. If no voltage, trace wiring back to relay/fuse/PCM and repair open/shorts/poor grounds.
- If pump receives voltage but does not run, test pump current draw or bench test pump. Replace pump if failed.
- Remove and bench‑test check valve/one‑way valve. Replace if stuck or leaking. Reinstall with correct orientation.
- Perform a smoke/leak test on the AIR plumbing to locate leaks or blockages. Repair as needed.
- If airflow is present but PCM still reports incorrect flow, verify any flow/pressure sensors and inspect the exhaust (catalyst restriction). Update PCM software if a known calibration issue exists.
- Clear codes, run readiness/drive cycle, and recheck. Monitor live data to verify flow matches commanded values and code does not return.
Likely causes
- Clogged or collapsed hose between pump and injection port
- Defective AIR pump (won’t run or low output)
- Stuck or leaking one‑way check valve allowing backflow or no flow
- Solenoid/valve not actuating due to bad coil, wiring, or relay
- Blown fuse or weak battery/poor ground preventing pump operation
Fault status
Status
AIR System B Incorrect Flow Detected — the secondary air injection system on bank B is not producing the expected airflow (either insufficient, excessive, or inconsistent), triggering an emissions‑related fault.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1-3 hours
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