Code
P2625
Generic
P — Powertrain
Injector Control Pressure Regulator Circuit High
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Open or short in the ICP regulator control wiring (short to battery voltage)
- Poor or corroded connector or terminal at regulator or ECM
- Failed ICP regulator/solenoid (internal short or open)
- Faulty ECM or driver circuit
- Incorrect or intermittent battery voltage to the circuit (power-supply fault)
- Aftermarket or repair wiring incorrectly connected
Symptoms
- Engine runs rough, reduced power, poor throttle response
- Hard starting or extended cranking
- Illuminated Check Engine Light / MIL
- Reduced fuel rail/injector control pressure (possible loss of power)
- Stored DTC P2625 in memory
What to check
- Read freeze frame and pending codes; review live data for injector control pressure, commanded duty and actual pressure
- Perform a visual inspection of wiring and connector at the ICP regulator and ECM for damage, corrosion, or loose pins
- Check battery voltage and ground integrity with engine off and during cranking
- Backprobe the regulator connector and observe control signal with DVOM or oscilloscope
- Measure regulator coil resistance (spec from vehicle manual) to check for open/short
- Wiggle test wiring while monitoring signal and DTC status for intermittent faults
Signal parameters
- Typical coil resistance (varies by application): roughly 10–40 ohms (consult vehicle spec)
- Control signal type: ECM typically uses a low-side switching/PWM driver; expected switching between ~0 V (ground) and near battery voltage
- Expected idle/control duty: 0–100% PWM depending on commanded pressure (refer to live data)
- High-circuit symptom: steady near-battery voltage at control pin or no switching when ECM commands change
- Low-circuit symptom: near 0 V or short to ground when not commanded
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve all DTCs and freeze-frame data. Note conditions when the code set (RPM, temp, battery voltage).
- Perform a careful visual inspection of the ICP regulator harness and connector. Repair any damaged insulation or terminals.
- With key ON engine OFF, measure voltage at the power supply pin of the regulator connector; it should be near battery voltage. Verify good ground at the ground pin.
- Backprobe the control (ECM) pin while commanding ICP changes (or crank/idle). Observe with DVOM and preferably an oscilloscope for PWM. Look for switching between ~0 V and battery voltage. If signal is stuck high, note voltage.
- Measure resistance of the regulator/solenoid (engine cold, connector disconnected). Compare to spec. Replace regulator if out of range.
- Check continuity between regulator connector and ECM pin. Inspect for short to battery (high) or open circuit.
- If wiring and regulator check good, consult OEM wiring diagram and test ECM driver: check for correct pull-down switching or use a known-good solenoid to verify ECM control.
- If ECM driver is suspected, confirm with manufacturer diagnostics before replacement. Clear codes and test drive to verify repair.
Likely causes
- Damaged wiring insulation contacting battery voltage or accessory feed
- Corroded connector causing intermittent high reading
- Failed ICP regulator (stuck or internally shorted)
- Fused or relay fault allowing full battery to control pin
- ECM output transistor failure (less common)
Fault status
Status
Injector Control Pressure Regulator Circuit High — control circuit voltage higher than expected (possible short to battery or open/incorrect circuit).
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours
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