Code
P26A2
Generic
P — Powertrain
Exhaust Aftertreatment Glow Plug Circuit High
Views:
UK: 26
EN: 52
RU: 25
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Short to battery voltage in EAT glow plug wiring
- Faulty exhaust aftertreatment glow plug module or heater element
- Failed control relay or power supply for the glow plug circuit
- Corroded/loose connector or damaged wiring harness (chafing, pinched, water intrusion)
- Faulty engine control / aftertreatment control module
- Incorrect replacement part or installation error
Symptoms
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) illuminated
- Reduced or failed aftertreatment heating function (extended DPF regen times or regen fail messages)
- Possible poor cold-start behavior on some systems
- Stored/active DTC(s) related to aftertreatment heating
What to check
- Retrieve freeze frame and all stored DTCs with a scan tool and note freeze-frame data and PID values
- Visually inspect connectors, wiring harness, and ground connections for the EAT glow plug module for corrosion, heat damage or chafing
- Check fuses and relays related to the glow plug/aftertreatment heater circuit
- With key on (engine off) monitor battery voltage at the glow plug power supply connector
- Use a multimeter to measure voltage at the control/command pin when the heater is commanded ON by the scan tool
- Measure resistance of each heater element and compare to manufacturer specification (see notes)
Signal parameters
- Activation voltage: approximately battery voltage when commanded ON (use manufacturer spec; typically 12 V or 24 V systems)
- Heater element resistance: low ohms per element (check vehicle-specific specification)
- Current draw: high amperage relative to other low-voltage circuits; expect several amps per heater element — compare with factory spec
- Control signal: PCM/ACM/aftertreatment module will command the circuit on; monitor command PID and power rail separately
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a calibrated scan tool and note freeze-frame data and related DTCs. Attempt to command EAT heaters ON while monitoring PIDs.
- Perform a visual inspection of connectors, harness routing, and grounds for the EAT glow plugs and control module. Repair any obvious damage or corrosion.
- Check fuses and relays for the heater power supply. Replace faulty items and retest.
- With ignition ON (engine OFF) and command active, measure the voltage at the heater power feed. If voltage is above battery voltage or unstable, inspect power supply and regulator circuits.
- Measure resistance of each heater element (with battery disconnected). Compare to factory values. Very low or near-zero ohms indicates internal short; very high or open indicates open circuit.
- If resistance and power feed appear normal, use a clamp ammeter to measure current draw while commanded ON. Excessive current indicates internal shorted element or harness short.
- If wiring and heaters test OK, backprobe the control module output and check for short to voltage in wiring between module and heaters. Repair or replace damaged wiring as needed.
- If wiring and heaters are good and the power rail/relay are operating correctly, suspect control module fault. Verify with manufacturer-specific diagnostics before replacing module.
- After repairs, clear codes, perform forced regen or heater activation cycle if required, and verify the DTC does not return during drive/operation. Record results and retest as needed.
Likely causes
- Shorted power feed or internal short in glow plug module
- Corroded connector or damaged wiring near the EAT glow plugs
- Defective glow plug module or relay
Fault status
Status
P26A2 — Exhaust Aftertreatment Glow Plug Circuit High (over-voltage/over-current or short-to-voltage detected)
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-3.0 hours
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