Code
P2738
Generic
P — Powertrain
Pressure Control Solenoid F Control Circuit Low
Views:
UK: 22
EN: 37
RU: 24
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Open or shorted wiring in the solenoid control circuit
- Poor or corroded connector at the solenoid or TCM/PCM
- Faulty pressure control solenoid F (internal short or open)
- Low battery or poor system voltage/ground
- Blown fuse or fusible link supplying transmission solenoids
- Water intrusion or corrosion in the valve body or harness
Symptoms
- MIL (check engine light) illuminated
- Transmission may enter limp/default mode
- Harsh, delayed, or erratic shifting
- Reduced performance or inability to engage certain gears
- Stored transmission-related trouble codes and a possible fail-safe shift strategy
What to check
- Retrieve freeze frame and live data with a scan tool; confirm P2738 is current and note operating conditions when set
- Visually inspect wiring and connectors to solenoid F and the TCM for damage, corrosion, or water intrusion
- Check transmission-related fuses and battery voltage; ensure good battery and chassis/engine grounds
- Backprobe the solenoid connector with key ON and while commanding the solenoid with a scanner to observe voltage and/or PWM
- Measure solenoid coil resistance (compare to spec or similar solenoids) and check for short to ground or to battery
- Wiggle harness while monitoring signal to reproduce intermittent faults
Signal parameters
- Supply/reference: typically battery/ignition 12V supply to solenoid bank (verify vehicle-specific)
- Control: most modern transmission pressure solenoids are low-side switched by the TCM using PWM — expected duty cycle 0–100% depending on command
- Typical coil resistance (varies by vehicle): roughly 10–50 ohms; check specific service data
- When commanded ON (activated) expected: measurable PWM or change in voltage; when commanded OFF expected: close to supply voltage on harness side or low/no ground depending on circuit design — consult vehicle-specific wiring
- A ‘low’ circuit fault means the measured voltage on the control lead is lower than expected (often near 0V) when the module expects a higher level or open state
Diagnostic algorithm
- Verify code: connect scan tool, read codes and freeze-frame, attempt to recreate conditions that set the code.
- Visual inspection: examine the solenoid connector, harness, and transmission case area for damage, corrosion, or fluid intrusion.
- Check fuses and battery: confirm battery voltage and transmission/fusebox fuses are intact and connections tight.
- Backprobe and test at rest: with ignition ON (engine OFF), backprobe the solenoid connector. Measure coil resistance between signal and supply/ground and compare to spec.
- Command test: use a scan tool to command solenoid F ON and OFF while monitoring voltage/PWM at the connector. Note behavior and response.
- Continuity and shorts: disconnect solenoid and check continuity between the control wire and TCM; check for short to ground or battery.
- Wiggle and stress test: with connector engaged and tool commanding, wiggle harness and connectors to identify intermittent faults.
- Component substitution: if wiring checks good, replace the solenoid and retest. If fault remains and wiring is verified, consider TCM replacement/repair.
- Clear codes and road-test: after repairs, clear codes and perform a road test under conditions that previously set the fault to confirm repair.
Likely causes
- Damaged pin, bent terminal, or corroded connector at the solenoid
- Chafed harness causing a short to ground
- Failed solenoid coil (open or internally shorted)
- Weak or missing ground at transmission or TCM
- Blown fuse or poor battery connection
Fault status
Status
MIL illuminated; transmission control module has stored P2738 and likely recorded freeze-frame data. The TCM may apply limp-home strategy to protect transmission operation until the fault is resolved.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1.0-3.0 hours
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