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P27D1 — Pressure Control Solenoid S Performance/Stuck Off

Detailed page for trouble code P27D1.

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Code

P27D1

Generic P — Powertrain

Pressure Control Solenoid S Performance/Stuck Off

Brand: Generic
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Page language: EN

Causes

  • Failed or mechanically stuck pressure control solenoid (S)
  • Open/shorted wiring or poor connector contact to the solenoid
  • Faulty transmission control module (TCM) driver circuit
  • Low or contaminated transmission fluid causing valve sticking
  • Valve body contamination or internal hydraulic blockage
  • Blown fuse or loss of supply/ground to solenoid circuit

Symptoms

  • MIL illumination with stored DTC P27D1
  • Harsh, delayed, or erratic gear shifts
  • Transmission slipping or inability to engage certain gears
  • Reduced performance or limp-home mode
  • Unusual transmission noise or lack of positive engagement

What to check

  • Read and record freeze-frame and freeze data with a scan tool; note transmission temperature and vehicle conditions when code set
  • Verify other stored transmission codes that may indicate related faults
  • Visually inspect solenoid connector and wiring for corrosion, damage, or loose pins
  • Backprobe solenoid connector and command solenoid with scan tool to observe response
  • Check transmission fluid level and condition (contamination, burnt odor, metal particles)
  • Measure solenoid coil resistance and compare to expected range

Signal parameters

  • Typical solenoid coil resistance: ~15–50 ohms (manufacturer-specific); large deviation indicates open/short
  • Expected control: PWM from TCM; frequency commonly 50–300 Hz (varies by design)
  • Duty cycle: 0–100% depending on commanded pressure; stuck-off will show 0% duty when commanded >0%
  • Operating current: typically 0.2–1.5 A when energized (depends on coil resistance and supply)
  • Supply voltage at connector (ignition on): ~12 V (or battery voltage) to power driver; verify ground continuity

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Retrieve freeze-frame, note transmission temp and driving conditions. Clear code and attempt to re-create while monitoring live data.
  2. Confirm presence of P27D1 only or additional related DTCs (hybrid faults, other solenoids).
  3. Inspect harness and connector visually; repair any damage, push-fit corrosion, or loose terminals.
  4. Backprobe solenoid connector while operating scanner: command TCM to actuate Solenoid S and observe PWM/duty cycle and whether it changes from 0%.
  5. With ignition off, disconnect connector and measure solenoid coil resistance. Compare to spec. Infinite/open or near-zero short indicates coil failure.
  6. With ignition on, verify supply voltage to solenoid connector and check ground return. No supply or no ground indicates wiring or fuse/relay/TCM issue.
  7. If wiring and power are good but solenoid does not respond to commanded PWM, consider bench-testing the solenoid (apply appropriate controlled voltage/current) or swapping with a known-good identical solenoid if available.
  8. If solenoid bench test is good, inspect valve body/pressure control valve for contamination or sticking. Clean/replace valve body as required.
  9. If wiring, solenoid, and valve body check out, test or replace the TCM or repair its driver circuit per manufacturer procedures.
  10. After repairs, clear codes and perform road test under conditions that originally set the code. Re-scan for reappearance and verify proper transmission operation.

Likely causes

  • Solenoid stuck mechanically or electrically failed
  • Connector corrosion, broken wire, or intermittent circuit
  • Contaminated or low ATF causing valve to stick
  • TCM driver fault (less common)

Fault status

⚠️ Status
Pressure Control Solenoid S Performance/Stuck Off — TCM detected that solenoid S is not commanding pressure (stuck off or not responding).
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 1.0-3.0 hours

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