Code
P28C3
Generic
P — Powertrain
EVAP System High Load Purge Line B Performance
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Restricted, collapsed or disconnected purge hose/line B
- Clogged or saturated charcoal canister or purge circuit
- Faulty purge solenoid/valve B (stuck open, stuck closed, internal leak)
- Leaking or faulty vent/vent control valve affecting pressure differential
- Faulty EVAP pressure/vacuum sensor or manifold pressure/MAF sensor errors
- Wiring harness/connectors open, shorted, corroded or poor ground in purge circuit
Symptoms
- Check Engine Light (MIL) illuminated, code P28C3 stored
- Poor acceleration or hesitation under load if purge flow is excessive
- Fuel odor near vehicle if EVAP is venting
- Failed emissions test or elevated evaporative emissions
- Possible rough idle or drivability issues when purge duty changes
What to check
- Read freeze frame and live data (purge command, purge duty, EVAP pressure/vacuum, MAF/MAP, fuel trims)
- Visual inspection of purge line B, hoses, clamps and canister for damage or disconnection
- Operate/command purge valve B with scan tool and verify response
- Measure purge valve B resistance, voltage and ground with multimeter
- Perform smoke test to locate leaks or restrictions in EVAP lines and connections
- Inspect vent valve and canister for clogging or saturation
Signal parameters
- Purge valve B commanded duty cycle (%)
- Purge valve B commanded ON/OFF state
- Purge valve B supply voltage and ground integrity (V)
- Purge valve coil resistance (Ω)
- Intake manifold vacuum/pressure (kPa or inHg)
- MAF (g/s) or MAP (kPa) and engine load/RPM
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve code, freeze frame data and additional EVAP-related codes. Confirm conditions when code set (engine load, temp, RPM).
- Perform a thorough visual inspection of purge line B, connectors, vacuum hoses and charcoal canister. Repair any obvious damage.
- With engine off, remove and inspect purge valve B for contamination or sticking. Check valve resistance and compare to spec.
- Use a scan tool to command purge valve B while monitoring intake vacuum/pressure and purge duty. Confirm valve actuates and the expected pressure/flow changes occur.
- Perform a smoke/leak test on the entire EVAP system including purge line B and vent path. Repair any leaks or restrictions found.
- Verify upstream sensors (MAF, MAP, EVAP pressure sensor) are reading correctly during commanded purge events. Check fuel trims for abnormal responses.
- Check wiring and connectors for voltage supply, ground and signal continuity at purge valve B. Repair wiring faults as needed.
- If valve and plumbing check good but fault persists, inspect vent/vent control valve and charcoal canister for internal restrictions or saturation; replace components as required.
- After repairs, clear codes, perform a drive cycle including high-load conditions or use diagnostic tool to replicate conditions and confirm code does not return.
Likely causes
- Collapsed or kinked purge hose B causing restricted flow under load
- Purge solenoid B not modulating correctly (electrical or mechanical failure)
- Large leak elsewhere in EVAP (vent circuit) altering expected pressure response
- Clogged purge port or charcoal canister limiting flow
- Intermittent wiring fault or connector corrosion to purge valve B
Fault status
Status
EVAP purge circuit B performance abnormal under high-load conditions — PCM detected incorrect purge flow/pressure when purge was commanded. Inspect purge valve B, lines, canister, vent and related sensors/wiring.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1.0-3.0 hours
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