Code
P2ACE
Generic
P — Powertrain
Reductant Temperature Sensor B Circuit Low
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Short to ground in the sensor signal or power circuit
- Poor or corroded connector or pin at the sensor
- Failed/redundant Reductant Temperature Sensor B (internal short or low output)
- Open or high-resistance wiring (intermittent connection)
- Blown fuse or removed/disabled supply or ground
- Contamination of sensor (urea crystals, corrosion) affecting reading
Symptoms
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) / check engine light illuminated
- Stored freeze-frame and P2ACE code(s)
- Possible SCR/aftertreatment warning or reduced emissions system performance
- Reduced engine power or limp mode in some vehicles (aftertreatment protection)
- Inability to perform/complete DEF dosing or regeneration events
- Possible dashboard message indicating DEF system fault
What to check
- Read and record freeze-frame and live data for reductant temperature sensors (A and B) with a scan tool
- Compare sensor B reading to sensor A and to ambient; note if B is stuck at very low value
- Visually inspect sensor connector, pins and wiring for damage, contamination or corrosion
- Perform a wiggle test on wiring while monitoring live data to reveal intermittent faults
- Backprobe the connector and measure signal voltage, reference supply and ground with key ON (engine OFF) per wiring diagram
- Measure sensor resistance (with connector disconnected) and compare to expected type behavior (thermistor: resistance changes with temperature)
Signal parameters
- Typical thermistor-type reductant temperature sensor: resistance changes with temperature (higher resistance at low temp, lower at high temp); exact values are manufacturer-specific
- Expected signal voltage range (varies by design): approx. 0.1–5.0 V; a constant near 0.0–0.5 V typically indicates 'low circuit' or short to ground
- With connector disconnected, infinite/open or very high resistance indicates open circuit; a near-zero ohm reading indicates short to ground
- Compare Sensor B vs Sensor A readings: large discrepancy suggests wiring/sensor fault on B
Diagnostic algorithm
- Use a scan tool to confirm P2ACE is active and capture freeze-frame and live reductant temperature readings for Sensor B and Sensor A.
- Visually inspect sensor B, connector, and harness for damage, contamination (urea crystals) or corrosion. Clean or replace connector as needed.
- With ignition ON (engine OFF), backprobe the sensor connector and measure: a) signal voltage, b) reference supply voltage (if applicable), and c) ground continuity. Compare to expected behavior: signal stuck low or 0V indicates short to ground or no supply.
- With connector disconnected, measure sensor resistance at ambient temperature. If the sensor is a thermistor, verify resistance is sensible for ambient temperature (manufacturer spec). A near-zero resistance indicates internal short; infinite/open indicates open sensor.
- Perform a wiggle/pressure test on the harness while monitoring live data to find intermittent wiring faults.
- Check for shorts to ground/voltage using an ohmmeter between the signal wire and chassis ground; repair damaged wiring or replace pigtails as needed.
- Repair or replace the sensor or harness as indicated. Replace corroded connectors and any damaged wiring; ensure proper sealing against DEF contamination.
- Clear codes, perform a functional test and a road test or required drive cycle. If code returns, expand diagnosis to power/ground circuits and control module outputs, and consult vehicle-specific wiring diagrams and manufacturer technical service information.
Likely causes
- Damaged/chafed wiring shorted to chassis ground near sensor
- Corroded/loose connector at the reductant temperature sensor
- Failed sensor element (thermistor or internal electronics)
- Connector contamination from DEF/urea crystallization
- Faulty or missing reference supply (fuse/relay) to sensor
Fault status
Status
P2ACE — Reductant Temperature Sensor B Circuit Low: controller detects abnormally low voltage/reading from DEF/reductant temperature sensor B; inspect for short to ground, connector/corrosion, or failed sensor.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-1.5 hours
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