Code
P2C67
Generic
P — Powertrain
Hybrid/EV Electronics Coolant Pump A Overspeed
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Faulty pump motor or internal mechanical failure causing uncontrolled speed
- Failed or shorted pump speed sensor (Hall or pickup) producing false high pulses
- Pump motor controller / inverter or PCM output stage fault commanding excessive speed
- Wiring fault (short to voltage) on the speed feedback or command circuit
- Calibration or software error in the vehicle control module
- Mechanical binding or contamination causing the pump to freewheel at high speed under certain conditions
Symptoms
- Malfunction indicator light or hybrid warning lamp illuminated
- Coolant temperature warnings or reduced cooling system performance
- Unusual pump noise (whine or high-speed whirr) from pump area
- Reduced HVAC or battery thermal management performance
- Possible limp or degraded power mode depending on manufacturer strategy
What to check
- Read freeze frame and live data: commanded pump speed (PWM/duty) vs actual feedback speed
- Inspect for related DTCs (communication, inverter, battery cooling) and note occurrence conditions
- Visually inspect pump connectors and wiring for damage, corrosion or shorts
- Measure supply voltage to pump and ground integrity while pump is commanded
- Check speed sensor signal with a scope or lab-grade scan tool (look for pulse frequency and amplitude)
- Listen for abnormal pump noise and check for physical contamination or foreign objects
Signal parameters
- Control input: PWM command, 0–100% duty cycle; typical PWM frequency range 100–2000 Hz (vehicle-specific)
- Feedback: speed sensor output usually a digital pulse or Hall signal; typical amplitude 0–5 V (TTL/Hall) or 0.5–4.5 V
- Expected feedback behavior: pulse frequency proportional to pump RPM; verify expected pulses at idle and commanded speeds
- Typical pump speed range: 0–several thousand RPM depending on vehicle (consult OEM spec before assuming ranges)
- Supply voltage: may be low-voltage (12 V) or high-voltage driven by inverter—confirm system architecture before probing
Diagnostic algorithm
- WARNING: Follow all high-voltage safety procedures when working on hybrid/EV systems. Isolate high-voltage system before inspection if required.
- Use a scan tool to record freeze frame and monitor live data: note commanded PWM/duty and reported pump speed when the fault sets.
- Attempt to reproduce fault with monitored data (engine off, vehicle in READY as safe per OEM procedures). Note conditions (temp, vehicle state).
- Visually inspect connectors and wiring on pump, speed sensor, and inverter/controller for damage, corrosion, or signs of overheating.
- With proper safety isolation, measure supply voltage and ground continuity at the pump connector while commanding the pump. Look for unexpected overvoltage or loss of ground.
- Probe the feedback speed signal with an oscilloscope or good-quality diagnostic tool. Confirm pulse amplitude, frequency and that pulses stop when pump is commanded off.
- Check pump motor resistance and insulation (bench test if removed) and inspect bearings/impellers for mechanical faults that can affect feedback.
- Test or substitute the pump motor assembly and/or speed sensor if feedback signal is abnormal. If possible, swap with known-good component or perform bench-run test to verify behavior.
- If pump and wiring check good, inspect/replace pump motor controller/inverter or address PCM output stage; check for software updates or calibration recalls.
- After repair or replacement, clear codes and perform functional/road test while monitoring commanded vs actual speed to confirm fault resolution.
Likely causes
- Damaged/contaminated speed sensor producing high-frequency pulses
- Control module/inverter commanding full duty due to internal fault
- Connector corrosion or chafed wiring shorting feedback to supply
- Pump internal failure (bearing loss, rotor slip) causing incorrect feedback
- Software/calibration anomaly after service or update
Fault status
Status
Hybrid/EV Electronics Coolant Pump A Overspeed — pump feedback speed exceeds allowed threshold; code stored and thermal/cooling strategy may be limited.
Repair difficulty: Hard
Diagnostic time: 2.0-4.0 hours
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