Code
P2E5F
Generic
P — Powertrain
Cylinder 7 Alternative Fuel Misfire Detected
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Faulty ignition component on cylinder 7 (coil, plug, plug wire or coil-on-plug)
- Faulty or clogged alternative-fuel injector/valve for cylinder 7
- Low or inconsistent alternative fuel supply/pressure to cylinder 7 (regulator, rail, vaporizer)
- Mechanical problems: low compression, burnt valve, piston damage, head gasket leak
- Air inlet leak or excessive leak-down (vacuum leak, intake manifold gasket)
- Engine timing or cam/crank correlation error
Symptoms
- Check Engine/MIL illuminated (steady or flashing depending on severity)
- Rough idle or vibration, especially at low RPM
- Reduced power, hesitation, or surge under load
- Increased fuel consumption and visible driveability issues
- Poor cold/hot starting or extended crank time
- Possible unusual noises from affected cylinder at high load
What to check
- Read freeze-frame data and all stored codes (pending and permanent)
- Inspect ignition components (spark plug, coil, leads) on cylinder 7 for wear or damage
- Visually inspect wiring and connectors for cylinder 7 ignition and injector circuits
- Swap coil and/or spark plug with another cylinder to see if code follows
- Swap alternative-fuel injector/valve with another cylinder (if serviceable) to check if fault follows
- Measure fuel pressure and regulator function for the alternative fuel system
Signal parameters
- Crankshaft speed variation / misfire counter for cylinder 7 (from scan tool)
- Relative compression or cylinder contribution percentage
- Injector pulse width (ms) for cylinder 7 and neighboring cylinders
- Ignition primary/secondary voltage and coil dwell/current
- Alternative fuel rail/line pressure (kPa or psi) and regulator reference
- Short-term and long-term fuel trims (STFT/LTFT) and oxygen sensor voltage or wideband AFR
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a capable scan tool. Record freeze-frame data, misfire counts, fuel trim, and live data while reproducing the symptom.
- Check for additional codes that narrow down ignition, fuel, or sensor faults (e.g., injector, crank/cam sensor, fuel system codes).
- Visually inspect and test ignition components for cylinder 7: remove and inspect the spark plug, test coil resistance or swap coil with a known good cylinder to see if fault follows.
- Inspect wiring and connectors for corrosion, damage, or poor grounding on the cylinder 7 ignition and injector circuits. Wiggle-test while monitoring live data for interruptions.
- Test the alternative-fuel injector/valve at cylinder 7: listen for operation, measure resistance, swap with another cylinder if practical, and observe changes in misfire counts.
- Measure alternative fuel system pressure and regulator operation under idle and load; check for leaks or pressure drop that could affect one cylinder.
- Perform a compression test and/or leak-down on cylinder 7; compare to adjacent cylinders to identify mechanical faults.
- Verify cam/crank correlation with a scope or advanced scan tool; correct timing or sensor alignment issues as needed.
- If electrical and mechanical checks pass, inspect for contaminated or incorrect alternative fuel and verify any vaporizer/pressure regulator components (CNG/LPG-specific) are functioning.
- After repairs, clear codes, perform a road test to confirm misfire no longer occurs, and re-scan to ensure no recurrence or catalyst-related codes.
Likely causes
- Ignition coil or spark plug failure on cylinder 7 (most common)
- Injector/valve for the alternative fuel at cylinder 7 sticking or leaking
- Local compression loss in cylinder 7
- Wiring/connector corrosion or intermittent open/short to coil or injector
- Fuel pressure regulator or delivery problem specific to the alternative fuel system
Fault status
Status
MIL (Check Engine) illuminated. ECU reports repeated misfire events detected on cylinder 7 while running on alternative fuel; continued operation may increase emissions and risk catalyst damage. Possible drivability loss; further diagnosis required.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1-3 hours
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