Code
P2E70
Generic
P — Powertrain
Hybrid/EV Battery Pack B Cell Thickness
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Cell swelling (gas generation/expansion) in one or more cells of B cell group
- Mechanical deformation or foreign object inside module/pack
- Faulty height/thickness/pressure sensor or its wiring for B cell group
- Incorrect calibration or software/firmware error in battery management system (BMS)
- Cooling system failure causing overheating and cell expansion
- Manufacturing defect or aging-related cell degradation
Symptoms
- Battery/Hybrid warning lamp or fault indicator illuminated
- Reduced available battery capacity or limited propulsion (limp mode)
- Inhibited charging or reduced charging rate
- Decreased driving range
- Unusual odors or visible swelling/bulging of pack/module cover
- HV system warnings and possible disablement of accessories
What to check
- Read and record stored DTCs, freeze frame and BMS data with a compatible scanner
- Visually inspect battery pack and module B for bulging, leaks, corrosion or foreign objects
- Check cooling system operation and coolant temperature/flow for module B
- Verify CAN/diagnostic communications to the BMS and module sensors
- Check connectors and wiring for the thickness/height/pressure sensor on B module
- Measure individual cell voltages, temperatures and internal resistance for B cell group
Signal parameters
- B module thickness/height (mm) — compare to manufacturer specification
- Height/thickness sensor voltage or ADC reading (V or counts) — stable and within expected range
- Individual cell voltages in B group (V) — look for imbalance
- Cell temperatures for B group (°C) — check for hotspots
- Module internal resistance or DCIR for cells in B group (mΩ)
- Pack state of charge (SOC %) and charge/discharge current (A)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve all DTCs and freeze-frame data using a manufacturer-capable scan tool; save logs.
- Observe and record live data: B module thickness sensor, cell voltages, cell temperatures, SOC and charge/discharge currents.
- Visually inspect the pack and module B area for bulging, leaks, loose fasteners, foreign objects and cooling lines; do not open HV components unless qualified.
- Verify sensor wiring and connectors for damage, corrosion or poor contact; repair connectors as needed and re-scan.
- If available, measure module or cell stack thickness with calipers where safe/accessible and compare to spec. Note: only perform non-intrusive measurements unless qualified for HV service.
- Check cell voltages and internal resistance on module B (use appropriate HV isolation procedures and tools or have a qualified technician perform this). Look for high resistance or significantly lower/higher voltages compared to other modules.
- Inspect and test coolant flow/temperature to module B; repair cooling faults and retest.
- If sensor calibration or software is suspected, verify BMS software/calibration version and reflash or recalibrate per OEM procedure.
- If a cell(s) is confirmed swollen or failing, follow manufacturer procedures for module or pack replacement. Do not attempt to puncture or disassemble swollen cells. Dispose/repair through approved HV battery service.
- After repairs, clear codes and perform full system relearn/calibration and a road/functional test. Monitor for recurrence.
Likely causes
- Swollen cells in the B module due to overcharge, overheat, or age
- Failed or intermittent thickness/height sensor (bad connector, open/short)
- Imbalanced cell voltages or high internal resistance in B group
- Restricted or failed coolant flow affecting the B module
- Loose or corroded electrical connections to the BMS sensing circuit
Fault status
Status
Hybrid/EV Battery Pack B Cell Thickness out of specification — check B module for cell swelling, sensor fault, cooling or BMS issues.
Repair difficulty: Hard
Diagnostic time: 3-10 hours
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