Code
U01A1
Generic
U — Network/User
Lost Communication With Hybrid/EV Battery Interface Control Module B
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Open or short in CAN/CAN-FD data lines between BCM/TCU and Battery Interface Control Module B
- Loss of module power (12V feed, ignition-switched power) or ground to the Battery Interface Control Module B
- Faulty Battery Interface Control Module B (internal failure)
- Blown fuse or relay supplying the battery interface module
- Corroded, loose, or damaged connector at the module or harness
- Network termination resistor missing or shorted, bus wiring short to chassis or battery
Symptoms
- Hybrid/EV system disabled or fails to engage
- Reduced power, limp-home mode or EV mode unavailable
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) or hybrid system warning displayed
- Stored DTCs relating to charging, battery management, or vehicle control modules
- Inability to start or drive in expected modes
- Instrument cluster messages indicating communication loss with battery module
What to check
- Use a compatible scan tool to read all network controllers and confirm U01A1 and any related codes or freeze frame data
- Check for presence of Battery Interface Control Module B in the vehicle network (module list) via scan tool
- Inspect fuses and relays supplying the battery interface module
- Visually inspect module connector and harness for corrosion, damage, or moisture
- Measure module supply voltage (12V) and ground integrity at the module harness
- Measure CAN High and CAN Low voltages at the module connector with ignition ON (see signal parameters)
Signal parameters
- CAN/CAN-FD idle voltages: CANH ≈ 2.5 V, CANL ≈ 2.5 V (recessive); dominant state: CANH ≈ 3.5 V, CANL ≈ 1.5 V
- Typical CAN differential when dominant: ≈ 2.0 V
- Resistance across CANH and CANL with network connected: ≈ 60 ohms (two 120 ohm terminators in parallel)
- Module 12V supply (battery/ignition feed): ≈ 11–14 V (with ignition ON)
- Module ground continuity: near 0 ohms to chassis ground
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a scan tool and read U01A1 plus any other active or stored codes. Note freeze frame/conditions when the fault set.
- Attempt to communicate with Battery Interface Control Module B via the scan tool. If module not present, proceed to wiring/power checks.
- Inspect related fuses/relays and verify 12V supply and ground at the module connector. Repair any open circuits or poor grounds.
- Visually inspect the module connector and harness for damage, corrosion, water ingress, or pin damage. Repair as required.
- With ignition ON, measure CANH and CANL at the module connector. Compare to expected idle voltages and check differential during communication attempts.
- Check bus termination resistance (≈60 ohms). If abnormal, isolate and inspect modules or terminators on that segment.
- Use a CAN bus analyzer or oscilloscope to observe traffic and error frames. Look for repeated retransmissions, error counters, or absence of messages from the module.
- Perform a wiggle test on the harness while monitoring the bus to locate intermittent faults. Repair wiring or connectors as found.
- If wiring, power, and termination are good but module remains unresponsive, update module software per manufacturer procedures if available, then re-test.
- Replace Battery Interface Control Module B only after confirming module is non-communicative and wiring/power/termination are good. Follow all high-voltage and manufacturer safety procedures when handling hybrid/EV components.
Likely causes
- Damaged or disconnected CAN high/low wiring to Battery Interface Control Module B
- No 12V supply or poor ground to the battery interface module
- Connector corrosion or bent pins at the module connector
- Failed Battery Interface Control Module B
- Blown fuse in the module power circuit
Fault status
Status
Lost Communication With Hybrid/EV Battery Interface Control Module B — the module did not respond or messages from it were not detected on the vehicle communication bus (CAN/CAN-FD).
Repair difficulty: Hard
Diagnostic time: 1.5-3.0 hours
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