Code
U0415
Generic
U — Network/User
Invalid Data Received From Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) Control Module
Views:
UK: 26
EN: 42
RU: 80
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Faulty ABS control module
- Intermittent or failed CAN/LIN network communication (open/short/poor termination)
- Damaged wiring or connectors between ABS and main ECU(s)
- Low battery voltage or poor power/ground at ABS or receiving module
- Software mismatch or corrupted firmware in ABS or receiving module after replacement/update
- Faulty wheel speed or brake sensors causing invalid data to be transmitted
Symptoms
- ABS warning lamp and/or traction control/stability light illuminated
- Reduced or disabled ABS/traction control functionality (fail-safe mode)
- Possible drivability complaints related to traction control interventions
- Other modules reporting U-codes or multiple network communication codes
- Brake pedal feel may be normal (ABS is a control system)
What to check
- Read all stored and pending codes from all modules with a capable scan tool; note freeze-frame and timestamps
- Confirm ABS module presence and module IDs/software levels via scan tool
- Inspect wiring and connectors at ABS module and at major junctions for corrosion, damage, or looseness
- Check battery voltage and charging system; ensure stable supply (12.6V+ at key off, >13.5V charging)
- Verify main chassis and ABS module grounds are clean and tight
- Scan for other network codes (U0100, U0121, U0073, U0155 etc.) to identify broader bus issues
Signal parameters
- CAN bus idle voltages: CAN_H ≈ 2.5V, CAN_L ≈ 2.5V (differential ~0V); dominant state drives CAN_H ~3.5V, CAN_L ~1.5V
- Typical bus termination: two 120 Ω resistors in parallel → ~60 Ω across CAN_H–CAN_L
- ABS-related message IDs and update rates vary by vehicle; wheel speed messages commonly update at tens to hundreds of Hz depending on speed
- Look for excessive error frames, malformed frames, or missing expected messages from the ABS module
Diagnostic algorithm
- Capture all DTCs from every networked module; record when U0415 was set and any related codes.
- Clear codes and perform a stationary retest; if code returns immediately or only under certain conditions, note pattern.
- Visually inspect ABS connectors, harness, and grounds; repair any corrosion or damage.
- Verify vehicle battery and charging voltages; correct if low/unstable.
- With ignition ON, measure CAN_H and CAN_L at the ABS connector and at the main ECU; compare to expected idle voltages and look for large deviations or noise with a scope.
- Check bus termination resistance across CAN_H–CAN_L (engine off); near 60 Ω expected. Replace missing terminator if out of spec.
- Use a scan tool or CAN sniffer to confirm whether ABS is transmitting valid messages (IDs, data length, plausible wheel speed values).
- If ABS messages absent or corrupted, disconnect ABS module and observe whether the rest of the network returns to normal (helps isolate module-induced bus faults).
- Check wheel speed sensors and related circuits only if ABS messages indicate invalid sensor data.
- If wiring and sensors are good but ABS module remains nonfunctional or sends invalid messages, verify software/calibration levels and reflashing/reprogramming options with OEM tool; replace module only after exhausting COMM/wiring and software resolution steps.
- After repairs, clear codes, perform relearns/calibrations required by manufacturer, and test drive to confirm repair.
Likely causes
- Corroded/loose connector at ABS module or main ECU
- CAN bus wiring short to battery or ground or open circuit
- Bad ground at ABS module or chassis ground point
- ABS module hardware failure
- Module software/firmware incompatibility after service or replacement
Fault status
Status
Invalid or implausible data received from the ABS control module over the vehicle network. Could indicate communication errors, corrupted messages, wiring/connectivity issues, or ABS module malfunction/software mismatch.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1-3 hours
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