Code
U1126
MITSUBISHI
U — Network/User
EPS(CAN message)
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Faulty EPS control module (internal failure)
- Open/short or intermittent wiring between EPS and CAN bus
- Poor or corroded connector(s) at EPS, gateway, or junction connectors
- Failed or missing CAN bus termination resistor(s)
- Low or unstable battery/charging system voltage
- Faulty gateway / network interface module or other bus master
Symptoms
- EPS warning lamp or instrument cluster error related to power steering
- Loss or reduction of electric power steering assist (heavy steering)
- Steering assist may work intermittently
- Related modules may report communication errors or reduced functionality
- DTC U1126 stored in one or more modules
What to check
- Read and record all stored DTCs from all modules (scan tool); note freeze frame and occurrence conditions
- Verify battery voltage and charging system (engine off and cranking voltage)
- Visually inspect EPS connectors, pins and harness for damage, corrosion, or water intrusion
- Check relevant fuses and relays for EPS and CAN bus power
- Check whether the EPS module appears on the vehicle CAN network using a scan tool
- Measure CAN bus termination resistance (approx. 60 ohms across CAN_H and CAN_L with ignition off)
Signal parameters
- Ignition on, CAN_H voltage ~2.5 V (recessive idle), CAN_L ~2.5 V (recessive idle); dominant state typically CAN_H ~3.5 V / CAN_L ~1.5 V
- Bus termination resistance ≈ 60 ohms (two 120 Ω resistors in parallel) across CAN_H and CAN_L
- EPS CAN message ID present at regular intervals when healthy (message frequency varies by model; consult service manual)
- Supply voltage to EPS: vehicle battery voltage present at EPS power pins with ignition on
- CAN bus error counters and bus load (%) as reported by diagnostic tool
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a full-function scan tool and read codes from all modules. Note related U-codes and freeze frame data.
- Verify battery and charging voltages. Low voltage can cause modules to drop off the bus—correct if out of spec.
- Visually inspect EPS connector, junction connectors, and any inline splices. Repair corrosion/damage as found.
- With ignition on, confirm the EPS module responds to the scan tool or appears on the CAN network. If it is absent, attempt communication after clearing codes.
- Check fuses/power feeds to EPS. Backprobe EPS power and ground pins to confirm battery voltage and good ground.
- Measure CAN bus resistance across CAN_H and CAN_L with ignition off; expect about 60 Ω. If open or shorted, isolate wiring segments and repair.
- Use an oscilloscope or high-speed data logger to inspect CAN_H and CAN_L signals near the EPS connector while another known-good module transmits. Look for missing messages, excessive noise, or dominant faults.
- Isolate the fault by disconnecting sections: disconnect EPS module and re-check bus; if bus returns to normal, fault likely at EPS or its harness. If bus still faulty, inspect wiring and other modules on same branch.
- Check for aftermarket parts (alarms, trackers) that may tap the CAN. Disconnect or remove to retest.
- If wiring and power are good but EPS module does not communicate, refer to service manual for module reprogramming/replacement procedures. Replace module only after verifying communication fault is not caused by wiring or other modules.
- After repair, clear codes and perform road test verifying EPS operation and that code U1126 does not return.
Likely causes
- Loose/corroded connector or damaged harness at the EPS module
- Network wiring short or open on CAN_H or CAN_L to EPS
- Failed or non-responsive EPS module
- Missing/failed bus termination or damaged CAN transceiver on gateway/module
Fault status
Status
No CAN messages received from the EPS control module — CAN timeout or missing EPS messages detected.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1.0 - 3.0 hours
Similar codes
Repair manuals
Manual library for MITSUBISHI
406
Browse 406 MITSUBISHI manuals: repair procedures, diagnostics, wiring diagrams, component locations, service data and Labor Times by year, model and trim.
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