Code
U1550
FIAT
U — Network/User
No message received from power steering
Views:
UK: 2
EN: 6
RU: 5
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Blown fuse or tripped relay supplying power to the EPS module
- Loss of power or ground at the EPS module
- Damaged or corroded connector at the EPS unit
- Broken, shorted or high-resistance CAN bus wiring between EPS and other modules
- CAN bus termination resistor open or missing
- EPS module internal fault or failed module
Symptoms
- EPS warning lamp or general warning light on instrument cluster
- Reduced or no power-assisted steering (heavy manual steering)
- Steering assist intermittent or erratic
- Other CAN-related warnings or instruments showing communication errors
- Possible drivability or electronic stability systems alerts if they rely on EPS data
What to check
- Verify battery voltage is stable (12V+ with ignition on) and battery connections are clean/tight
- Inspect fuses and relays related to power steering; replace if blown
- Visually inspect EPS module connector for corrosion, bent pins, water intrusion, or loose terminals
- Use a scan tool to read all network modules and note which modules report 'no CAN communication' or timeouts
- Check for additional DTCs in EPS, BCM, ABS and instrument cluster that indicate network issues
- Measure supply voltage and ground at the EPS module connector with ignition on
Signal parameters
- Vehicle battery supply to EPS: ~12 V (with ignition on); no large voltage drop under load
- EPS ground: low resistance to chassis ground; no intermittent connection
- CAN bus idle voltages: CAN_H ≈ 2.5 V, CAN_L ≈ 2.5 V (measured to ground); differential ~0 V when recessive
- CAN dominant state: CAN_H rises and CAN_L falls giving differential ~1–3 V during activity (use oscilloscope)
- Message frequency: EPS typically transmits periodic status/torque messages (several Hz to tens of Hz); absence indicates fault
- CAN bus nominal baud rates: commonly 500 kb/s or 250 kb/s depending on vehicle architecture (confirm for model)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Safety: Inform the driver that steering assist may be lost; avoid high-speed testing with compromised steering.
- Scan: Connect a capable diagnostic scan tool, read and record U1550 and any other stored/current/temporary DTCs and freeze frame data.
- Electrical basics: Verify battery voltage and charging system. Replace or charge battery if low.
- Fuses/Relays: Check and replace fuses/relays that supply the EPS module. Re-test for code presence.
- Power & Ground: Backprobe the EPS module power and ground pins. Repair any open or high-resistance connections.
- Connector Inspection: Disconnect and inspect EPS connector for corrosion, bent pins, or water. Clean and secure connectors, then re-test.
- Network check: Using the scan tool observe live CAN bus traffic. Confirm whether EPS messages appear. If no EPS frames, confirm if other modules communicate on the same bus.
- Physical layer test: Use an oscilloscope to inspect CAN_H and CAN_L for proper waveform, amplitude and termination. Measure resistance across CAN_H and CAN_L (~60 ohms total).
- Wiring continuity: If physical layer is abnormal or EPS messages absent, trace harness between EPS and nearest gateway/ECU. Repair open/shorts or damaged sections.
- Module isolation: If wiring and power/ground are good but no messages, consider if EPS module is faulty. Swap with known-good unit only if confirmed compatible and after following manufacturer programming procedures.
- Reprogram/Initialize: If EPS module replaced, perform required configuration/programming and calibrations per Fiat procedures.
- Verify repair: Clear codes, perform road test and re-scan to ensure U1550 does not return and EPS messages are present on the bus.
Likely causes
- Blown fuse or poor power/ground to the EPS (most common and quickest to check)
- Disconnected/corroded connector at EPS or harness damage near steering column
- CAN bus wiring fault between EPS and vehicle network (open, short to ground/Vbatt)
- Failed EPS control module
Fault status
Status
No message received from power steering control module (EPS communication timeout).
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1-3 hours
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