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U2104 — CAN Bus Reset Counter Overrun

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Code

U2104

HUMMER U — Network/User

CAN Bus Reset Counter Overrun

Brand: HUMMER
Views: UK: 11 EN: 25 RU: 18
AI status
Completed
ready
Completed 100%
Page language: EN

Causes

  • Intermittent CAN bus wiring (open/short/poor contact)
  • Bad or loose connector at one or more modules
  • Faulty module repeatedly resetting (internal fault or power glitch)
  • Low or unstable battery/ignition supply to networked modules
  • Missing or incorrect bus termination (resistors) or improper network topology
  • High electrical noise or excessive bus load (aftermarket device, shorted node)

Symptoms

  • Manufacturer-specific warning or communication fault messages on dash
  • Loss or intermittent loss of specific vehicle functions (e.g., instrument cluster, doors, HVAC)
  • Multiple communication-related U-codes stored in one or more modules
  • Modules reporting repeated power cycles or reset events in freeze frame/logs
  • No drivability symptoms may be present if only non-powertrain networks are affected

What to check

  • Read all module memory with a factory-level scan tool; record U2104, related U-codes and freeze frame data
  • Identify which module logged U2104 and check that module’s power and ground circuits
  • Inspect CAN High/Low wiring, connectors, and pin condition at affected modules and gateway
  • Check battery voltage and charging system; test for voltage drops during key cycles and crashes
  • Verify CAN termination (approx. 60 ohm across CAN H/L at rest or two 120 ohm resistors at ends)
  • Use scope or scan-tool bus diagnostics to view CAN waveforms, error frames, bus load and bit timing

Signal parameters

  • CAN High/Low voltage idle (~2.5 V common-mode; differential ±1.5 V typical)
  • Differential amplitude of CAN frames (~2.5 V High − Low ≈ 2 V)
  • Bus idle resistance across CAN H/L ~60 ohms (two 120 ohm terminators in parallel)
  • Number of CAN error frames per minute/session
  • Reset counter value logged by module and timestamp of resets
  • Bus load percentage or message rate (messages/sec)

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Use a factory-capable scan tool to identify which module set U2104 and note time stamps and freeze frame data.
  2. Check battery state-of-charge and charging system; ensure stable supply (measure at rest and while cranking).
  3. Visually inspect and repair any corroded/damaged connectors and wiring on CAN H/L and module power/ground. Wiggle wiring while monitoring bus for errors.
  4. With key on, use a lab scope or CAN bus analyzer to look for proper differential waveforms, excessive error frames or dominant states. Record anomalies.
  5. Measure termination resistance across CAN H/L. Remove connectors as needed to isolate segments and re-check. Repair missing/incorrect termination.
  6. Isolate modules by disconnecting non-critical modules or aftermarket devices one at a time while monitoring reset counter and error frame rate to find offending node.
  7. If a specific module is rebooting, verify its power and ground circuits at the module connector and replace or repair as required. Consider reflashing module software if corrupted.
  8. After repairs, clear codes, cycle key and road-test; monitor for reappearance of U2104 and related communication DTCs.
  9. If intermittent and unresolved, consult manufacturer technical service bulletins or perform extended data logging with a CAN analyzer for pattern identification.

Likely causes

  • Intermittent wiring/connector fault on CAN High/Low to a module
  • One module losing power or rebooting repeatedly (bad ECU or internal power regulator)
  • Corroded or loose battery/ground connection causing brownouts
  • Aftermarket accessory placed on the CAN network causing errors

Fault status

⚠️ Status
CAN Bus Reset Counter Overrun — repeated network resets detected; communication may be impaired.
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 1.0-3.0 hours

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Code

U2104

LAND ROVER U — Network/User

Meter reset button shot

Views: UK: 6 EN: 9 RU: 10
AI status
Completed
ready
Completed 100%
Page language: EN

Causes

  • Intermittent CAN bus wiring (open/short/poor contact)
  • Bad or loose connector at one or more modules
  • Faulty module repeatedly resetting (internal fault or power glitch)
  • Low or unstable battery/ignition supply to networked modules
  • Missing or incorrect bus termination (resistors) or improper network topology
  • High electrical noise or excessive bus load (aftermarket device, shorted node)

Symptoms

  • Manufacturer-specific warning or communication fault messages on dash
  • Loss or intermittent loss of specific vehicle functions (e.g., instrument cluster, doors, HVAC)
  • Multiple communication-related U-codes stored in one or more modules
  • Modules reporting repeated power cycles or reset events in freeze frame/logs
  • No drivability symptoms may be present if only non-powertrain networks are affected

What to check

  • Read all module memory with a factory-level scan tool; record U2104, related U-codes and freeze frame data
  • Identify which module logged U2104 and check that module’s power and ground circuits
  • Inspect CAN High/Low wiring, connectors, and pin condition at affected modules and gateway
  • Check battery voltage and charging system; test for voltage drops during key cycles and crashes
  • Verify CAN termination (approx. 60 ohm across CAN H/L at rest or two 120 ohm resistors at ends)
  • Use scope or scan-tool bus diagnostics to view CAN waveforms, error frames, bus load and bit timing

Signal parameters

  • CAN High/Low voltage idle (~2.5 V common-mode; differential ±1.5 V typical)
  • Differential amplitude of CAN frames (~2.5 V High − Low ≈ 2 V)
  • Bus idle resistance across CAN H/L ~60 ohms (two 120 ohm terminators in parallel)
  • Number of CAN error frames per minute/session
  • Reset counter value logged by module and timestamp of resets
  • Bus load percentage or message rate (messages/sec)

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Use a factory-capable scan tool to identify which module set U2104 and note time stamps and freeze frame data.
  2. Check battery state-of-charge and charging system; ensure stable supply (measure at rest and while cranking).
  3. Visually inspect and repair any corroded/damaged connectors and wiring on CAN H/L and module power/ground. Wiggle wiring while monitoring bus for errors.
  4. With key on, use a lab scope or CAN bus analyzer to look for proper differential waveforms, excessive error frames or dominant states. Record anomalies.
  5. Measure termination resistance across CAN H/L. Remove connectors as needed to isolate segments and re-check. Repair missing/incorrect termination.
  6. Isolate modules by disconnecting non-critical modules or aftermarket devices one at a time while monitoring reset counter and error frame rate to find offending node.
  7. If a specific module is rebooting, verify its power and ground circuits at the module connector and replace or repair as required. Consider reflashing module software if corrupted.
  8. After repairs, clear codes, cycle key and road-test; monitor for reappearance of U2104 and related communication DTCs.
  9. If intermittent and unresolved, consult manufacturer technical service bulletins or perform extended data logging with a CAN analyzer for pattern identification.

Likely causes

  • Intermittent wiring/connector fault on CAN High/Low to a module
  • One module losing power or rebooting repeatedly (bad ECU or internal power regulator)
  • Corroded or loose battery/ground connection causing brownouts
  • Aftermarket accessory placed on the CAN network causing errors

Fault status

⚠️ Status
CAN Bus Reset Counter Overrun — repeated network resets detected; communication may be impaired.
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 1.0-3.0 hours

Similar codes

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Code

U2104

OPEL U — Network/User

CAN-Bus reset counter overrun

Brand: OPEL
Views: UK: 2 EN: 7 RU: 6
AI status
Completed
ready
Completed 100%
Page language: EN

Causes

  • Intermittent CAN bus wiring (open/short/poor contact)
  • Bad or loose connector at one or more modules
  • Faulty module repeatedly resetting (internal fault or power glitch)
  • Low or unstable battery/ignition supply to networked modules
  • Missing or incorrect bus termination (resistors) or improper network topology
  • High electrical noise or excessive bus load (aftermarket device, shorted node)

Symptoms

  • Manufacturer-specific warning or communication fault messages on dash
  • Loss or intermittent loss of specific vehicle functions (e.g., instrument cluster, doors, HVAC)
  • Multiple communication-related U-codes stored in one or more modules
  • Modules reporting repeated power cycles or reset events in freeze frame/logs
  • No drivability symptoms may be present if only non-powertrain networks are affected

What to check

  • Read all module memory with a factory-level scan tool; record U2104, related U-codes and freeze frame data
  • Identify which module logged U2104 and check that module’s power and ground circuits
  • Inspect CAN High/Low wiring, connectors, and pin condition at affected modules and gateway
  • Check battery voltage and charging system; test for voltage drops during key cycles and crashes
  • Verify CAN termination (approx. 60 ohm across CAN H/L at rest or two 120 ohm resistors at ends)
  • Use scope or scan-tool bus diagnostics to view CAN waveforms, error frames, bus load and bit timing

Signal parameters

  • CAN High/Low voltage idle (~2.5 V common-mode; differential ±1.5 V typical)
  • Differential amplitude of CAN frames (~2.5 V High − Low ≈ 2 V)
  • Bus idle resistance across CAN H/L ~60 ohms (two 120 ohm terminators in parallel)
  • Number of CAN error frames per minute/session
  • Reset counter value logged by module and timestamp of resets
  • Bus load percentage or message rate (messages/sec)

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Use a factory-capable scan tool to identify which module set U2104 and note time stamps and freeze frame data.
  2. Check battery state-of-charge and charging system; ensure stable supply (measure at rest and while cranking).
  3. Visually inspect and repair any corroded/damaged connectors and wiring on CAN H/L and module power/ground. Wiggle wiring while monitoring bus for errors.
  4. With key on, use a lab scope or CAN bus analyzer to look for proper differential waveforms, excessive error frames or dominant states. Record anomalies.
  5. Measure termination resistance across CAN H/L. Remove connectors as needed to isolate segments and re-check. Repair missing/incorrect termination.
  6. Isolate modules by disconnecting non-critical modules or aftermarket devices one at a time while monitoring reset counter and error frame rate to find offending node.
  7. If a specific module is rebooting, verify its power and ground circuits at the module connector and replace or repair as required. Consider reflashing module software if corrupted.
  8. After repairs, clear codes, cycle key and road-test; monitor for reappearance of U2104 and related communication DTCs.
  9. If intermittent and unresolved, consult manufacturer technical service bulletins or perform extended data logging with a CAN analyzer for pattern identification.

Likely causes

  • Intermittent wiring/connector fault on CAN High/Low to a module
  • One module losing power or rebooting repeatedly (bad ECU or internal power regulator)
  • Corroded or loose battery/ground connection causing brownouts
  • Aftermarket accessory placed on the CAN network causing errors

Fault status

⚠️ Status
CAN Bus Reset Counter Overrun — repeated network resets detected; communication may be impaired.
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 1.0-3.0 hours

Similar codes

Your experience will help others
+100 karma for a short comment :)
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