Code
U3519
Generic
U — Network/User
High Voltage System Interlock Circuit D
Views:
UK: 16
EN: 21
RU: 18
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Open circuit in interlock D wiring (broken conductor, disconnected pin)
- Short to battery positive or chassis ground on interlock D wiring
- Corroded, bent, or poorly seated connector at interlock switch, junction box, battery pack or HV service disconnect
- Faulty interlock switch, interlock harness, or HV disconnect (service plug)
- HV system control module or monitoring circuit internal failure
- Moisture ingress or contamination in connector or junction box
Symptoms
- HV system disabled or prevents HV contactors from closing
- Vehicle may not enter READY state or may go into limp/reduced-power mode
- HV charge or drive functions unavailable
- DTC stored in HV system controller; corresponding warnings on dash or touch screen
- Charging disabled (for plug-in vehicles)
What to check
- Read and record freeze frame and related DTCs with a capable scan tool
- Confirm vehicle is placed into safe state and follow manufacturer HV safety procedure before any physical inspection
- Visual inspection of interlock D wiring, connectors, and HV service disconnect for damage, corrosion, or loose pins
- Verify service plug / HV interlock is fully seated and lock/retainer engaged
- Check for water/moisture in junction boxes and connectors
- Inspect for signs of repair or aftermarket splices in interlock wiring
Signal parameters
- Interlock circuits are low-voltage status/switch circuits (typically 0–5 V logic or simple continuity to ground) — expected: continuity (low resistance) when interlock is engaged/closed
- Open-circuit (very high resistance or OL) when interlock is physically removed/unseated
- Some systems report interlock status as a discrete CAN/BUS message — expected logical state = “closed” (OK) when service plug seated
- No high-voltage present on the interlock conductor; measure only low-voltage signals after isolating HV per safety procedure
Diagnostic algorithm
- Obtain full scan data and note related codes and freeze-frame data.
- Place vehicle in a safe, de-energized condition following HV safety procedures (isolate HV battery, remove service plug if required by procedure).
- Perform a careful visual inspection of the HV interlock D harness, connectors, and service disconnect for damage, corrosion, water ingress, or loose pins.
- With the system made safe per manufacturer procedure, perform continuity/resistance check of the interlock D conductor between the service disconnect/interlock switch and the HV control module. Compare to expected values in repair manual.
- If continuity is open, inspect and repair/replace damaged wiring or connectors. If short to ground or battery positive is found, isolate the short by disconnecting intermediate connectors and retest segments to locate fault.
- With vehicle in the powered/diagnostic state (only when allowed and following safety steps), measure interlock signal voltage relative to chassis ground and compare against expected logic levels; do not measure live HV conductors.
- Wiggle harness/connectors while monitoring interlock status with scan tool to detect intermittent faults.
- Check and test the interlock switch or service plug assembly; replace if mechanical failure or internal corrosion is found.
- If wiring and switch check good, suspect HV system control module or monitor. Verify reference voltages and grounds at the module and consult wiring diagrams; replace module only after confirming harness and peripheral components.
- After repair, clear codes, perform functional test/relearn procedures, and perform road/operational test to ensure code does not return.
Likely causes
- Disconnected or corroded connector at the service disconnect or HV junction box
- Open/short in the interlock harness near a serviceable connector
- Service plug or interlock switch not fully seated or damaged
Fault status
Status
High Voltage System Interlock Circuit D — open/short or communication fault detected. HV system may be disabled.
Repair difficulty: Hard
Diagnostic time: 2-5 hours
Similar codes
Workshop Manuals
Available brands with manuals
2
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LAND ROVER 3
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