Code
U3526
Generic
U — Network/User
High Voltage System Interlock Circuit G Performance
Views:
UK: 16
EN: 29
RU: 16
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Open or short in HV interlock circuit wiring (broken wire, chafing, corrosion)
- Corroded, loose, bent or pushed-out connector pins at interlock switch or control module
- Failed interlock switch / sensor (mechanical or electrical failure)
- Faulty or contaminated HV interlock mating surfaces (poor contact)
- Poor battery/main ground or connector at the control module
- Short or leakage to chassis or to high-voltage conductors
Symptoms
- High-voltage system disabled or unable to engage (EV drive/charge inhibited)
- Ready or EV system warning lamp / HV system warning on the dash
- Reduced propulsion power or limp-home mode
- Vehicle may not start or will not shift into drive (depending on architecture)
- Related modules may log communication faults or limp behavior
- Intermittent faults that come and go with vibration or temperature changes
What to check
- Read and record U3526 plus any additional stored or pending codes and freeze frame data
- Check vehicle 12V battery state — low supply can cause false readings
- Visually inspect HV interlock switch, harness routing, connectors and shielding for damage, corrosion or moisture
- Check for bent/damaged pins and proper terminal seating at both ends of the interlock harness
- Perform continuity and resistance checks of the interlock circuit with ignition off (compare to service spec)
- Perform insulation/leakage check between interlock wiring and chassis/high-voltage conductors when required and safe
Signal parameters
- Expected circuit continuity when interlock engaged: low resistance (typically
- Expected open-circuit resistance when interlock disengaged: very high / infinite (open)
- Expected digital signal voltage levels (if present): either contact closure to ground or a 0–5 V switched signal; verify against model wiring diagram
- No short to battery positive or to chassis ground (insulation resistance high, e.g., >100 kΩ depending on spec)
- Signal should be steady (no rapid fluctuations) while the interlock is in a fixed state
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve and document all DTCs and freeze frame data. Note conditions when code set (temperature, voltage, vehicle state).
- Verify 12V battery condition and charge level. Clear codes and attempt to re-create the fault with a fully charged battery.
- Perform a thorough visual inspection of Interlock G harness, connectors, and the interlock device for contamination, damage, or loose pins.
- With ignition off and HV system made safe per manufacturer procedures, disconnect the interlock connector and measure continuity/resistance across the switch terminals. Compare to spec.
- Check for shorts: measure resistance from the interlock signal to battery positive and to chassis ground (should not be a short).
- Reconnect and power up. Monitor the interlock signal with a scan tool or multimeter while actuating the interlock (or moving harness) to look for intermittent changes. Perform a wiggle test.
- Inspect and test related fuses, relays, and ground connections. Repair or replace any damaged wiring or connectors found.
- If wiring and switch test good, check for relevant software updates or known module issues. If available, perform module reprogramming per service instructions.
- If fault persists after repairs and software checks, consider substituting the interlock sensor/switch or the controlling module following manufacturer diagnostic procedures.
- After repair, clear codes and perform a full system test/road test to confirm repair. Re-scan for stored or pending codes.
Likely causes
- Damaged connector or wiring at the HV interlock switch
- Interlock switch contact failure (stuck or intermittent)
- Corrosion or water intrusion at connector causing intermittent contact
- Open continuity in the interlock harness due to chafe or pinched cable
- Module reporting error after a transient condition (vehicle battery low or startup surge)
Fault status
Status
High Voltage System Interlock Circuit G Performance — signal out of expected range or intermittent. HV system may be disabled or limited for safety. Further inspection of interlock wiring, connectors, and switch required.
Repair difficulty: Hard
Diagnostic time: 1.5-3.0 hours
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