Code
U1971
HYUNDAI
U — Network/User
Multimedia CAN Single Line Error
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Open or short in CAN_H or CAN_L wiring to the multimedia/AVN module
- Poor connector pin contact or corroded connector at multimedia unit or junctions
- Short to battery voltage or ground on one CAN line
- Missing or failed CAN termination resistor (open or incorrect value)
- Faulty multimedia (AVN) module CAN transceiver
- Water intrusion or physical damage to harness near doors/dash
Symptoms
- No audio, blank or frozen AVN screen
- Navigation, Bluetooth, vehicle settings or phone functions not available
- Multiple CAN communication DTCs or U-codes present
- Intermittent operation of infotainment features
- Error message on cluster or infotainment about communication failure
What to check
- Read all stored U- and related DTCs and note freeze frame / occurrence
- Visually inspect multimedia unit connector, harness, and nearby wiring for damage or corrosion
- Check battery/charging system voltage for stability during tests
- Verify CAN termination resistor (approx. 60 ohms across CAN_H and CAN_L)
- Measure CAN line voltages with ignition ON (see signal params)
- Use an oscilloscope to view CAN bus waveform if available
Signal parameters
- Recessive (idle) state: CAN_H ≈ 2.5 V, CAN_L ≈ 2.5 V (within ±0.5 V)
- Dominant state: CAN_H ≈ 3.5 V, CAN_L ≈ 1.5 V (differential ≈ 2.0 V)
- Differential voltage (CAN_H − CAN_L) ≈ 0 V idle, ≈ 2.0 V dominant
- Bus termination: approx. 60 Ω across CAN_H and CAN_L (two 120 Ω in parallel)
- Typical high-speed CAN bit rate often 500 kb/s (confirm vehicle spec)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve all DTCs with a scan tool, note occurrence history and related U-codes.
- Check vehicle battery voltage and ground connections to ensure stable supply during diagnostics.
- Visually inspect multimedia unit connector and harness for damage, corrosion, or water intrusion. Repair any visible faults.
- With ignition ON (engine off), measure CAN_H and CAN_L voltages at the multimedia connector. Compare to expected signal params.
- Measure resistance between CAN_H and CAN_L with power off; expect ≈60 Ω. If open or out of range, trace harness for open or missing termination.
- Probe bus with an oscilloscope while operating the network (e.g., turn ignition/accessory ON) to observe waveform integrity and identify stuck dominant/recessive states or excessive noise.
- Disconnect the multimedia unit and check if the bus returns to normal. If removing the module clears the fault, suspect module transceiver or internal failure.
- Inspect and test continuity from the multimedia connector to other nodes/junctions. Wiggle harnesses and connectors while watching the bus for changes to locate intermittent faults.
- Remove/disable aftermarket devices that tie into the CAN or power near the AVN and re-test.
- If wiring and connectors test good, consider replacing or repairing the multimedia module or its CAN transceiver. Check and apply any OEM software updates before replacement.
- After repair, clear DTCs and verify repair by road test and re-scan for reappearance of U1971 or related codes.
Likely causes
- Damaged or disconnected CAN wiring between multimedia unit and CAN junction
- Corroded/loose connector at multimedia unit or body harness
- Failed CAN transceiver inside multimedia module
- Open/missing termination or incorrect resistance on bus
- Short to battery or ground on one of the CAN lines
Fault status
Status
Multimedia CAN single-line error — abnormal CAN_H/CAN_L behavior detected on AVN/multimedia network (open/short/voltage fault).
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1.0 - 3.0 hours
Similar codes
Repair manuals
Manual library for HYUNDAI
371
Browse 371 HYUNDAI manuals: repair procedures, diagnostics, wiring diagrams, component locations, service data and Labor Times by year, model and trim.
HYUNDAI
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