B1356
Ignition on circuit
Causes
- Blown ignition-related fuse
- Faulty ignition switch
- Faulty ignition (IG) relay
- Open, short to ground or short to battery in wiring harness for IGN_ON circuit
- Poor or corroded connector or terminal at switch, relay or module
- Faulty body control module / instrument cluster / ECU input stage
Symptoms
- No-crank or no-start condition on some key positions
- Dash/instrument cluster not powering up or flickering when key ON
- Intermittent loss of vehicle electrical functions when key is ON
- Possible inability to record other control unit faults
- Battery drain or parasitic draw if ignition circuit stuck ON
What to check
- Read freeze frame and related codes with a diagnostic scanner; note key position when fault set
- Check battery voltage (resting and with key ON) and battery terminals for good contact
- Inspect fuses and relays related to IGN/IGNITION/IG circuits
- Visual inspection of ignition switch, steering column connectors, fusebox and associated wiring for damage or corrosion
- Backprobe the IGN_ON feed at the relay/switch and target module while operating the ignition to verify voltage and continuity
- Wiggle harnesses and connectors while monitoring voltage to detect intermittent faults
Signal parameters
- Ignition ON feed voltage: approx. battery voltage (nominal 12.0–14.5 V) with key in ON/Run
- Ignition OFF: feed should be near 0 V (or within the vehicle's defined off threshold)
- Cranking: voltage may drop but should remain >9–10 V at starter engagement
- Continuity: low resistance (typically
- Intermittent faults: voltage may flicker or drop quickly under wiggle test or vibration
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a scan tool, read all stored codes and freeze-frame data; note the key position and battery voltage when the code was recorded.
- Check battery condition and terminals; ensure good supply before proceeding.
- Inspect fuses and relay(s) for the ignition feed; swap a known-good identical relay if suspect.
- Visually inspect wiring from ignition switch to fusebox/relay and to the affected module(s); look for damage, pinched areas, corrosion, or aftermarket splices.
- Backprobe the ignition feed at the relay output and at the receiving module; verify battery voltage is present with key in ON and that it disappears with key off as expected.
- Perform a wiggle test on steering column harnesses, switch connectors and fusebox while watching voltage or live data for intermittent changes.
- If an open or high resistance is found, isolate by testing continuity between ignition switch output and module connector; repair or replace damaged wiring/connectors.
- If the wiring and fuses/relays are good but the feed is absent at the switch, test and replace the ignition switch.
- If feed is present to the switch/relay but missing at the control module input, check the module connector; repair wiring or replace the module only after confirming input pin problems.
- After repairs, clear codes, verify stable ignition feed under all key positions and perform a road test to confirm the fault does not return.
Likely causes
- Intermittent connector making/breaking under vibration (common at steering column)
- Damaged insulation chafing to ground causing intermittent short
- Failed ignition switch contacts not supplying the IG feed
- Corroded fusebox terminal or relay socket
- Aftermarket alarm/immobilizer wiring interfering with ignition feed
Fault status
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B1356
Ignition on circuit
Causes
- Blown ignition-related fuse
- Faulty ignition switch
- Faulty ignition (IG) relay
- Open, short to ground or short to battery in wiring harness for IGN_ON circuit
- Poor or corroded connector or terminal at switch, relay or module
- Faulty body control module / instrument cluster / ECU input stage
Symptoms
- No-crank or no-start condition on some key positions
- Dash/instrument cluster not powering up or flickering when key ON
- Intermittent loss of vehicle electrical functions when key is ON
- Possible inability to record other control unit faults
- Battery drain or parasitic draw if ignition circuit stuck ON
What to check
- Read freeze frame and related codes with a diagnostic scanner; note key position when fault set
- Check battery voltage (resting and with key ON) and battery terminals for good contact
- Inspect fuses and relays related to IGN/IGNITION/IG circuits
- Visual inspection of ignition switch, steering column connectors, fusebox and associated wiring for damage or corrosion
- Backprobe the IGN_ON feed at the relay/switch and target module while operating the ignition to verify voltage and continuity
- Wiggle harnesses and connectors while monitoring voltage to detect intermittent faults
Signal parameters
- Ignition ON feed voltage: approx. battery voltage (nominal 12.0–14.5 V) with key in ON/Run
- Ignition OFF: feed should be near 0 V (or within the vehicle's defined off threshold)
- Cranking: voltage may drop but should remain >9–10 V at starter engagement
- Continuity: low resistance (typically
- Intermittent faults: voltage may flicker or drop quickly under wiggle test or vibration
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a scan tool, read all stored codes and freeze-frame data; note the key position and battery voltage when the code was recorded.
- Check battery condition and terminals; ensure good supply before proceeding.
- Inspect fuses and relay(s) for the ignition feed; swap a known-good identical relay if suspect.
- Visually inspect wiring from ignition switch to fusebox/relay and to the affected module(s); look for damage, pinched areas, corrosion, or aftermarket splices.
- Backprobe the ignition feed at the relay output and at the receiving module; verify battery voltage is present with key in ON and that it disappears with key off as expected.
- Perform a wiggle test on steering column harnesses, switch connectors and fusebox while watching voltage or live data for intermittent changes.
- If an open or high resistance is found, isolate by testing continuity between ignition switch output and module connector; repair or replace damaged wiring/connectors.
- If the wiring and fuses/relays are good but the feed is absent at the switch, test and replace the ignition switch.
- If feed is present to the switch/relay but missing at the control module input, check the module connector; repair wiring or replace the module only after confirming input pin problems.
- After repairs, clear codes, verify stable ignition feed under all key positions and perform a road test to confirm the fault does not return.
Likely causes
- Intermittent connector making/breaking under vibration (common at steering column)
- Damaged insulation chafing to ground causing intermittent short
- Failed ignition switch contacts not supplying the IG feed
- Corroded fusebox terminal or relay socket
- Aftermarket alarm/immobilizer wiring interfering with ignition feed
Fault status
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B1356
Ignition Run Circuit Open
Causes
- Blown ignition-related fuse
- Faulty ignition switch
- Faulty ignition (IG) relay
- Open, short to ground or short to battery in wiring harness for IGN_ON circuit
- Poor or corroded connector or terminal at switch, relay or module
- Faulty body control module / instrument cluster / ECU input stage
Symptoms
- No-crank or no-start condition on some key positions
- Dash/instrument cluster not powering up or flickering when key ON
- Intermittent loss of vehicle electrical functions when key is ON
- Possible inability to record other control unit faults
- Battery drain or parasitic draw if ignition circuit stuck ON
What to check
- Read freeze frame and related codes with a diagnostic scanner; note key position when fault set
- Check battery voltage (resting and with key ON) and battery terminals for good contact
- Inspect fuses and relays related to IGN/IGNITION/IG circuits
- Visual inspection of ignition switch, steering column connectors, fusebox and associated wiring for damage or corrosion
- Backprobe the IGN_ON feed at the relay/switch and target module while operating the ignition to verify voltage and continuity
- Wiggle harnesses and connectors while monitoring voltage to detect intermittent faults
Signal parameters
- Ignition ON feed voltage: approx. battery voltage (nominal 12.0–14.5 V) with key in ON/Run
- Ignition OFF: feed should be near 0 V (or within the vehicle's defined off threshold)
- Cranking: voltage may drop but should remain >9–10 V at starter engagement
- Continuity: low resistance (typically
- Intermittent faults: voltage may flicker or drop quickly under wiggle test or vibration
Diagnostic algorithm
- Connect a scan tool, read all stored codes and freeze-frame data; note the key position and battery voltage when the code was recorded.
- Check battery condition and terminals; ensure good supply before proceeding.
- Inspect fuses and relay(s) for the ignition feed; swap a known-good identical relay if suspect.
- Visually inspect wiring from ignition switch to fusebox/relay and to the affected module(s); look for damage, pinched areas, corrosion, or aftermarket splices.
- Backprobe the ignition feed at the relay output and at the receiving module; verify battery voltage is present with key in ON and that it disappears with key off as expected.
- Perform a wiggle test on steering column harnesses, switch connectors and fusebox while watching voltage or live data for intermittent changes.
- If an open or high resistance is found, isolate by testing continuity between ignition switch output and module connector; repair or replace damaged wiring/connectors.
- If the wiring and fuses/relays are good but the feed is absent at the switch, test and replace the ignition switch.
- If feed is present to the switch/relay but missing at the control module input, check the module connector; repair wiring or replace the module only after confirming input pin problems.
- After repairs, clear codes, verify stable ignition feed under all key positions and perform a road test to confirm the fault does not return.
Likely causes
- Intermittent connector making/breaking under vibration (common at steering column)
- Damaged insulation chafing to ground causing intermittent short
- Failed ignition switch contacts not supplying the IG feed
- Corroded fusebox terminal or relay socket
- Aftermarket alarm/immobilizer wiring interfering with ignition feed
Fault status
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