Code
B0055
Generic
B — Body
Second Row Right Seat Belt Sensor
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Faulty second-row right seat belt buckle switch / sensor
- Broken, shorted or disconnected wiring between buckle and restraint/occupant module
- Corroded or loose connector at the buckle or module
- Water intrusion or contamination in the seat or connector
- Faulty occupant classification module (OCM) or airbag/SRS control module
- Aftermarket seat cover or debris preventing proper switch operation
Symptoms
- Airbag / SRS warning lamp illuminated
- Seat belt warning light or chime behaves incorrectly for the second-row right seat
- Occupant detection/airbag enable status incorrect for that seating position
- Possible inability to register a buckle as fastened (chime continues)
- Possible stored diagnostic trouble codes related to other restraint components
What to check
- Read and record all stored SRS/seat belt related codes and freeze frame data with a scan tool
- Check live data/BCM or occupant module inputs while buckling/unbuckling the seat belt
- Visually inspect seat belt buckle, harness routing, connectors and for signs of water/damage
- Wiggle test harness and connectors while monitoring the live data for intermittent faults
- Measure voltages, continuity and resistance at the buckle connector and at the module connector
- Verify proper power and ground to the occupant/airbag module and to the circuit
Signal parameters
- Buckled vs unbuckled: buckle switch typically presents as closed (low resistance) when latched and open (high/infinite resistance) when unlatched
- Voltage-based circuits: expected logic-level signal typically near 0 V (ground) or near supply/reference (commonly ~5 V) — vehicle-specific values required
- Continuity: closed circuit typically low ohms (near 0–2 Ω); open circuit shows OL/infinite
- Intermittent faults may show rapid toggling between the two states when monitoring live data
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve B0055 and any related codes with a scan tool; note freeze frame and live data.
- Follow vehicle manufacturer's SRS safety procedure before touching restraints (disable battery and wait the recommended time).
- Visually inspect the right second-row buckle, harness routing, and connectors for damage, corrosion or contamination.
- With connector accessible, monitor the buckle circuit signal on the scan tool while buckling and unbuckling to confirm behavior.
- Perform a wiggle test on the harness and connector while watching live data to detect intermittent opens/shorts.
- Unplug the buckle connector and measure continuity/resistance across the switch terminals while actuating the buckle — verify open/closed behavior.
- Backprobe the harness at the module connector to verify reference voltage/pull-up and signal voltage transitions (compare to vehicle-specific values).
- Check continuity between the buckle connector and the occupant/airbag module to rule out harness breaks; inspect grounds.
- If harness and connector are OK but signal is still incorrect, swap or bench-test the buckle sensor if a known-good part is available.
- If replacement sensor fixes the issue, clear codes and verify no reoccurrence. If problem persists, test/replace the occupant classification or SRS control module per manufacturer procedures and program if required.
Likely causes
- Open or intermittent wiring in the buckle harness (most common)
- Failed buckle switch (mechanical wear or internal corrosion)
- Connector corrosion or pin pushed out at the buckle
- Water or foreign matter in the buckle assembly
- Module input circuit fault or module software/hardware failure (less common)
Fault status
Status
B0055 — Second row right seat belt buckle/sensor circuit fault detected: open, short, intermittent or implausible signal. Check buckle switch, wiring and connectors; replace or repair as required.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours
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