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B0230 — Body CAN Bus Communication Fault

Detailed page for trouble code B0230.

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B0230

Generic B — Body

Body CAN Bus Communication Fault

Brand: Generic
Type: B — Body
AI status
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Page language: EN

Causes

  • Damaged or chafed CAN bus wiring (short to ground or battery)
  • Corroded, loose or damaged connector(s) on one or more modules
  • Failed control module on the Body CAN network
  • Missing or failed termination resistor(s) on the CAN bus
  • Low battery or poor battery connections/grounds causing voltage instability
  • Aftermarket electronics interfering with the CAN network

Symptoms

  • Multiple body systems malfunctioning or behaving intermittently (doors, lighting, climate, keyless entry)
  • Illuminated communication-related warning lights on dash
  • Inability for scan tool to communicate with one or more control modules on body CAN
  • Stored or pending U-codes for lost communication (e.g., U0100, U0073)
  • Features operate unpredictably or only when wiring is moved (intermittent)

What to check

  • Retrieve all current and history DTCs from all modules (scan tool capable of body CAN and gateway networks)
  • Note which modules report loss of communications and whether the fault is persistent or intermittent
  • Visually inspect CAN wiring harness and connectors for damage, corrosion, or contaminants
  • Check battery voltage and charge state; inspect battery positive, negative and main ground connections
  • With ignition on, use a scan tool to monitor CAN message traffic and check for missing IDs or a single module spamming the bus
  • Measure CAN termination resistance across CAN_H to CAN_L with ignition off (expected ~60 ohms for many systems)

Signal parameters

  • CAN_H voltage (idle and active)
  • CAN_L voltage (idle and active)
  • CAN differential voltage (peak during frames)
  • Bus idle voltage (~2.5 V nominal)
  • Termination resistance (Ω between CAN_H and CAN_L)
  • Presence/frequency of expected message IDs (messages per second/Hz)

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Record all DTCs and freeze frame data from every module; save or print scan tool logs
  2. Identify which physical CAN network (body CAN, gateway, or central CAN) is affected and list modules that lose communication
  3. Check battery state of charge and main power/ground connections; repair/clean and retest if low/poor
  4. Visually inspect wiring and connectors along known routing for body CAN harness; repair any obvious damage or corrosion
  5. With ignition on, monitor CAN traffic with an oscilloscope or capable scan tool; verify presence of expected message IDs and normal waveform shapes
  6. Measure termination resistance between CAN_H and CAN_L with ignition off; verify proper termination (~60 Ω typical)
  7. If a specific module is suspected, disconnect that module (following OEM precautions) and re-check the bus for normal traffic to isolate the faulty node
  8. If intermittent, perform wiggle and flex tests on wiring and connectors while monitoring bus errors to locate intermittent shorts or opens
  9. Inspect and test power/ignition feeds and grounds for each module on the body CAN; repair high resistance connections
  10. If wiring and power are good, consult software/ECU update bulletins and reflash or update module software per manufacturer procedures
  11. After repairs, clear DTCs, monitor live CAN communications, and road test to ensure fault does not return

Likely causes

  • Open or short in CAN_H or CAN_L wiring near body control module (BCM)
  • Failing BCM or another module flooding the bus with errors
  • Single connector with moisture corrosion at a module on the body CAN trunk
  • Missing/failed 60 ohm termination (or dual 120 ohm) at one or both ends of the bus
  • Low system voltage from a weak battery or poor ground connections causing intermittent comms

Fault status

⚠️ Status
Body CAN Bus Communication Fault — loss, interruption, or corruption of messages on the body CAN network detected by one or more modules.
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 1.0-3.0 hours

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