Code
B0230
Generic
B — Body
Body CAN Bus Communication Fault
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Damaged or chafed CAN bus wiring (short to ground or battery)
- Corroded, loose or damaged connector(s) on one or more modules
- Failed control module on the Body CAN network
- Missing or failed termination resistor(s) on the CAN bus
- Low battery or poor battery connections/grounds causing voltage instability
- Aftermarket electronics interfering with the CAN network
Symptoms
- Multiple body systems malfunctioning or behaving intermittently (doors, lighting, climate, keyless entry)
- Illuminated communication-related warning lights on dash
- Inability for scan tool to communicate with one or more control modules on body CAN
- Stored or pending U-codes for lost communication (e.g., U0100, U0073)
- Features operate unpredictably or only when wiring is moved (intermittent)
What to check
- Retrieve all current and history DTCs from all modules (scan tool capable of body CAN and gateway networks)
- Note which modules report loss of communications and whether the fault is persistent or intermittent
- Visually inspect CAN wiring harness and connectors for damage, corrosion, or contaminants
- Check battery voltage and charge state; inspect battery positive, negative and main ground connections
- With ignition on, use a scan tool to monitor CAN message traffic and check for missing IDs or a single module spamming the bus
- Measure CAN termination resistance across CAN_H to CAN_L with ignition off (expected ~60 ohms for many systems)
Signal parameters
- CAN_H voltage (idle and active)
- CAN_L voltage (idle and active)
- CAN differential voltage (peak during frames)
- Bus idle voltage (~2.5 V nominal)
- Termination resistance (Ω between CAN_H and CAN_L)
- Presence/frequency of expected message IDs (messages per second/Hz)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Record all DTCs and freeze frame data from every module; save or print scan tool logs
- Identify which physical CAN network (body CAN, gateway, or central CAN) is affected and list modules that lose communication
- Check battery state of charge and main power/ground connections; repair/clean and retest if low/poor
- Visually inspect wiring and connectors along known routing for body CAN harness; repair any obvious damage or corrosion
- With ignition on, monitor CAN traffic with an oscilloscope or capable scan tool; verify presence of expected message IDs and normal waveform shapes
- Measure termination resistance between CAN_H and CAN_L with ignition off; verify proper termination (~60 Ω typical)
- If a specific module is suspected, disconnect that module (following OEM precautions) and re-check the bus for normal traffic to isolate the faulty node
- If intermittent, perform wiggle and flex tests on wiring and connectors while monitoring bus errors to locate intermittent shorts or opens
- Inspect and test power/ignition feeds and grounds for each module on the body CAN; repair high resistance connections
- If wiring and power are good, consult software/ECU update bulletins and reflash or update module software per manufacturer procedures
- After repairs, clear DTCs, monitor live CAN communications, and road test to ensure fault does not return
Likely causes
- Open or short in CAN_H or CAN_L wiring near body control module (BCM)
- Failing BCM or another module flooding the bus with errors
- Single connector with moisture corrosion at a module on the body CAN trunk
- Missing/failed 60 ohm termination (or dual 120 ohm) at one or both ends of the bus
- Low system voltage from a weak battery or poor ground connections causing intermittent comms
Fault status
Status
Body CAN Bus Communication Fault — loss, interruption, or corruption of messages on the body CAN network detected by one or more modules.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 1.0-3.0 hours
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