Code
B0562
Generic
B — Body
Occupant Detection Sensor Circuit Short to Ground
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Damaged or chafed signal wire contacting chassis ground
- Corroded or loose connector terminals
- Faulty occupant detection sensor / seat mat
- Water or moisture intrusion in seat or connector
- Aftermarket seat covers, cushions, or wiring modifications
- Shorted internal module or control unit fault
Symptoms
- Airbag/SRS warning lamp illuminated
- Passenger airbag disabled or incorrectly enabled
- Seatbelt reminder or OCS messages on dash
- Inability of system to register occupant or intermittent seat detection
- Related SRS diagnostic trouble codes stored
What to check
- Scan SRS/OCS module for B0562 and any related codes; capture freeze-frame/live data
- Perform visual inspection of seat, underside, seat rails and connector for damage or moisture
- Check connector pins for corrosion, bent pins, or foreign material
- Wiggle test wiring while monitoring live data for intermittent changes
- Verify aftermarket seat covers or accessories are removed before testing
- Follow manufacturer SRS safety procedure (battery disconnect / SRS power down) before disconnecting connectors
Signal parameters
- Reference voltage (typical): ~5 V supply to sensor (varies by manufacturer)
- Expected sensor signal: nominally between ~0.5–4.5 V during normal operation (manufacturer dependent)
- Short-to-ground symptom: signal at or very near 0 V with ignition on
- If sensor is resistive (mat type): expected resistance varies by design; short-to-ground shows very low resistance to chassis ground
Diagnostic algorithm
- Read and record all SRS/OCS codes and live data. Note whether passenger presence is reported.
- Check for related codes (e.g., short-to-battery, open circuits) which can guide fault location.
- Visually inspect passenger seat area, seams, underside and wiring harness routing for damage, moisture or aftermarket items.
- With vehicle in ignition-on (engine off) state and following SRS safety procedures, probe the occupant sensor connector: measure reference supply voltage and sensor signal to ground. Compare to expected values.
- If signal reads ~0 V, perform continuity check between signal conductor and chassis ground to confirm short. Pin-to-pin resistance testing can locate shorted conductor.
- Isolate wiring: disconnect sensor connector at seat and re-check circuit at harness side. If short is still present at harness connector, trace harness toward control module and look for harness chafe points or pinched areas.
- If harness is intact and connector/cable show no faults, replace the occupant detection sensor/mat assembly per manufacturer procedure.
- After repair, clear codes and verify system returns to normal operation with correct occupant detection indications. Re-scan for stored codes and test-drive where required.
- If the fault persists and wiring/connector and sensor check good, suspect SRS control module fault and follow manufacturer-specific diagnostics for module replacement or programming.
Likely causes
- Signal conductor shorted to chassis ground due to pinched harness at seat rail
- Failed seat occupancy sensor mat with internal short
- Connector contamination/corrosion causing low-resistance path to ground
- Incorrectly installed aftermarket accessory (heated seat, cover) creating shorts
Fault status
Status
Occupant Detection Sensor Circuit Short to Ground — passenger presence sensor circuit low-voltage/ground fault detected.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours
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