Home / DTC / B0562 — Occupant Detection Sensor Circuit Short to Ground

B0562 — Occupant Detection Sensor Circuit Short to Ground

Detailed page for trouble code B0562.

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Code

B0562

Generic B — Body

Occupant Detection Sensor Circuit Short to Ground

Brand: Generic
Type: B — Body
AI status
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Page language: EN

Causes

  • Damaged or chafed signal wire contacting chassis ground
  • Corroded or loose connector terminals
  • Faulty occupant detection sensor / seat mat
  • Water or moisture intrusion in seat or connector
  • Aftermarket seat covers, cushions, or wiring modifications
  • Shorted internal module or control unit fault

Symptoms

  • Airbag/SRS warning lamp illuminated
  • Passenger airbag disabled or incorrectly enabled
  • Seatbelt reminder or OCS messages on dash
  • Inability of system to register occupant or intermittent seat detection
  • Related SRS diagnostic trouble codes stored

What to check

  • Scan SRS/OCS module for B0562 and any related codes; capture freeze-frame/live data
  • Perform visual inspection of seat, underside, seat rails and connector for damage or moisture
  • Check connector pins for corrosion, bent pins, or foreign material
  • Wiggle test wiring while monitoring live data for intermittent changes
  • Verify aftermarket seat covers or accessories are removed before testing
  • Follow manufacturer SRS safety procedure (battery disconnect / SRS power down) before disconnecting connectors

Signal parameters

  • Reference voltage (typical): ~5 V supply to sensor (varies by manufacturer)
  • Expected sensor signal: nominally between ~0.5–4.5 V during normal operation (manufacturer dependent)
  • Short-to-ground symptom: signal at or very near 0 V with ignition on
  • If sensor is resistive (mat type): expected resistance varies by design; short-to-ground shows very low resistance to chassis ground

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Read and record all SRS/OCS codes and live data. Note whether passenger presence is reported.
  2. Check for related codes (e.g., short-to-battery, open circuits) which can guide fault location.
  3. Visually inspect passenger seat area, seams, underside and wiring harness routing for damage, moisture or aftermarket items.
  4. With vehicle in ignition-on (engine off) state and following SRS safety procedures, probe the occupant sensor connector: measure reference supply voltage and sensor signal to ground. Compare to expected values.
  5. If signal reads ~0 V, perform continuity check between signal conductor and chassis ground to confirm short. Pin-to-pin resistance testing can locate shorted conductor.
  6. Isolate wiring: disconnect sensor connector at seat and re-check circuit at harness side. If short is still present at harness connector, trace harness toward control module and look for harness chafe points or pinched areas.
  7. If harness is intact and connector/cable show no faults, replace the occupant detection sensor/mat assembly per manufacturer procedure.
  8. After repair, clear codes and verify system returns to normal operation with correct occupant detection indications. Re-scan for stored codes and test-drive where required.
  9. If the fault persists and wiring/connector and sensor check good, suspect SRS control module fault and follow manufacturer-specific diagnostics for module replacement or programming.

Likely causes

  • Signal conductor shorted to chassis ground due to pinched harness at seat rail
  • Failed seat occupancy sensor mat with internal short
  • Connector contamination/corrosion causing low-resistance path to ground
  • Incorrectly installed aftermarket accessory (heated seat, cover) creating shorts

Fault status

⚠️ Status
Occupant Detection Sensor Circuit Short to Ground — passenger presence sensor circuit low-voltage/ground fault detected.
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours

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