B1227
Fuel temperature sensor 2 out of range / performance
Causes
- Faulty fuel temperature sensor (sensor 2)
- Open or short in the sensor signal, reference or ground circuits
- Poor connector contact, corrosion or water ingress at sensor connector
- Damaged wiring/harness (chafing, pinched, rodent damage)
- Contaminated or coated sensor (fuel deposits, varnish)
- Incorrect sensor installation or wrong replacement part
Symptoms
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)/Check Engine Light illuminated
- Fuel temperature PID shows implausible, fixed or erratic values
- Incorrect fuel trim adjustments, possible rough idle or drivability issues
- Hard cold start or increased fuel consumption if ECU miscalculates enrichment
- Possible limp mode depending on vehicle strategy
What to check
- Read stored/freeze-frame data and live fuel temperature PID with a diagnostic scanner
- Compare sensor 2 reading to sensor 1 (if present) and to ambient/engine temperature
- Visually inspect sensor, connector and wiring for damage, corrosion or loose pins
- Backprobe sensor connector and verify reference voltage (usually ~5V), signal voltage and ground with key ON
- Measure sensor resistance (with sensor disconnected) while changing temperature to confirm thermistor behavior
- Wiggle test wiring while monitoring live data to find intermittent faults
Signal parameters
- Sensor type: typically a thermistor (NTC) mounted in fuel line/rail — resistance decreases as temperature rises
- Typical signal: voltage varies between near 0.1 V and near reference voltage (approx. 4.8–5.0 V) depending on temperature and circuit design (manufacturer-specific)
- Reference voltage: usually ~5 V supply from ECU (verify with scanner or wiring diagram)
- Expected behavior: smooth, monotonic change in resistance/voltage when fuel temperature is changed; no abrupt jumps or frozen values
- Exact resistance/voltage tables are manufacturer-specific — consult Alfa Romeo service data for precise values
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve fault code(s) and freeze-frame; record ignition cycles since code set.
- Monitor live fuel temperature sensor 2 PID while engine/cabin reach various temperatures; note implausible or intermittent readings.
- Compare sensor 2 reading to sensor 1 (if present) and ambient/engine temp; large discrepancy suggests sensor or circuit fault.
- Turn ignition ON (engine OFF). Backprobe connector: verify ECU reference voltage present, signal voltage level, and good ground.
- With sensor disconnected measure resistance at sensor terminals. Apply heat/cold (warm cloth/ice) and confirm resistance changes smoothly (thermistor behavior).
- Check continuity from sensor connector to ECU pin; check for shorts to battery or chassis ground.
- Inspect and repair any damaged wiring, terminals or corrosion. Make good connections and waterproof as required.
- If wiring and connector are good, swap with known-good sensor (or sensor 1) if compatible; see if code follows the sensor.
- Replace sensor 2 if it fails resistance/voltage checks or if code follows the sensor swap.
- Clear codes and perform a test drive; if code returns and wiring was confirmed good, consider ECU input circuit inspection or ECU reflash/replacement per manufacturer guidance.
Likely causes
- Defective sensor 2
- Connector corrosion or loose terminal at the sensor
- Open/shorted signal wire between sensor and ECU
- Bad ground or missing reference voltage to the sensor
- Sensor contaminated by fuel or deposits
Fault status
Similar codes
Manual library for ALFA ROMEO
Browse 89 ALFA ROMEO manuals: repair procedures, diagnostics, wiring diagrams, component locations, service data and Labor Times by year, model and trim.
ALFA ROMEO
-
ALFA ROMEO: 2024
-
ALFA ROMEO: 2023
-
Stelvio
-
ALFA ROMEO: 2022
-
Stelvio
-
ALFA ROMEO: 2021
-
Stelvio
-
ALFA ROMEO: 2020
B1227
Fuel temperature sensor 2 out of range / performance
Causes
- Faulty fuel temperature sensor (sensor 2)
- Open or short in the sensor signal, reference or ground circuits
- Poor connector contact, corrosion or water ingress at sensor connector
- Damaged wiring/harness (chafing, pinched, rodent damage)
- Contaminated or coated sensor (fuel deposits, varnish)
- Incorrect sensor installation or wrong replacement part
Symptoms
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)/Check Engine Light illuminated
- Fuel temperature PID shows implausible, fixed or erratic values
- Incorrect fuel trim adjustments, possible rough idle or drivability issues
- Hard cold start or increased fuel consumption if ECU miscalculates enrichment
- Possible limp mode depending on vehicle strategy
What to check
- Read stored/freeze-frame data and live fuel temperature PID with a diagnostic scanner
- Compare sensor 2 reading to sensor 1 (if present) and to ambient/engine temperature
- Visually inspect sensor, connector and wiring for damage, corrosion or loose pins
- Backprobe sensor connector and verify reference voltage (usually ~5V), signal voltage and ground with key ON
- Measure sensor resistance (with sensor disconnected) while changing temperature to confirm thermistor behavior
- Wiggle test wiring while monitoring live data to find intermittent faults
Signal parameters
- Sensor type: typically a thermistor (NTC) mounted in fuel line/rail — resistance decreases as temperature rises
- Typical signal: voltage varies between near 0.1 V and near reference voltage (approx. 4.8–5.0 V) depending on temperature and circuit design (manufacturer-specific)
- Reference voltage: usually ~5 V supply from ECU (verify with scanner or wiring diagram)
- Expected behavior: smooth, monotonic change in resistance/voltage when fuel temperature is changed; no abrupt jumps or frozen values
- Exact resistance/voltage tables are manufacturer-specific — consult Alfa Romeo service data for precise values
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve fault code(s) and freeze-frame; record ignition cycles since code set.
- Monitor live fuel temperature sensor 2 PID while engine/cabin reach various temperatures; note implausible or intermittent readings.
- Compare sensor 2 reading to sensor 1 (if present) and ambient/engine temp; large discrepancy suggests sensor or circuit fault.
- Turn ignition ON (engine OFF). Backprobe connector: verify ECU reference voltage present, signal voltage level, and good ground.
- With sensor disconnected measure resistance at sensor terminals. Apply heat/cold (warm cloth/ice) and confirm resistance changes smoothly (thermistor behavior).
- Check continuity from sensor connector to ECU pin; check for shorts to battery or chassis ground.
- Inspect and repair any damaged wiring, terminals or corrosion. Make good connections and waterproof as required.
- If wiring and connector are good, swap with known-good sensor (or sensor 1) if compatible; see if code follows the sensor.
- Replace sensor 2 if it fails resistance/voltage checks or if code follows the sensor swap.
- Clear codes and perform a test drive; if code returns and wiring was confirmed good, consider ECU input circuit inspection or ECU reflash/replacement per manufacturer guidance.
Likely causes
- Defective sensor 2
- Connector corrosion or loose terminal at the sensor
- Open/shorted signal wire between sensor and ECU
- Bad ground or missing reference voltage to the sensor
- Sensor contaminated by fuel or deposits
Fault status
Similar codes
Manual library for FIAT
Browse 26 FIAT manuals: repair procedures, diagnostics, wiring diagrams, component locations, service data and Labor Times by year, model and trim.
FIAT
-
FIAT: 2022
-
500X
-
-
FIAT: 2021
-
500X
-
B1227
Outside temperature indicator temp sensor (014)
Causes
- Faulty fuel temperature sensor (sensor 2)
- Open or short in the sensor signal, reference or ground circuits
- Poor connector contact, corrosion or water ingress at sensor connector
- Damaged wiring/harness (chafing, pinched, rodent damage)
- Contaminated or coated sensor (fuel deposits, varnish)
- Incorrect sensor installation or wrong replacement part
Symptoms
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)/Check Engine Light illuminated
- Fuel temperature PID shows implausible, fixed or erratic values
- Incorrect fuel trim adjustments, possible rough idle or drivability issues
- Hard cold start or increased fuel consumption if ECU miscalculates enrichment
- Possible limp mode depending on vehicle strategy
What to check
- Read stored/freeze-frame data and live fuel temperature PID with a diagnostic scanner
- Compare sensor 2 reading to sensor 1 (if present) and to ambient/engine temperature
- Visually inspect sensor, connector and wiring for damage, corrosion or loose pins
- Backprobe sensor connector and verify reference voltage (usually ~5V), signal voltage and ground with key ON
- Measure sensor resistance (with sensor disconnected) while changing temperature to confirm thermistor behavior
- Wiggle test wiring while monitoring live data to find intermittent faults
Signal parameters
- Sensor type: typically a thermistor (NTC) mounted in fuel line/rail — resistance decreases as temperature rises
- Typical signal: voltage varies between near 0.1 V and near reference voltage (approx. 4.8–5.0 V) depending on temperature and circuit design (manufacturer-specific)
- Reference voltage: usually ~5 V supply from ECU (verify with scanner or wiring diagram)
- Expected behavior: smooth, monotonic change in resistance/voltage when fuel temperature is changed; no abrupt jumps or frozen values
- Exact resistance/voltage tables are manufacturer-specific — consult Alfa Romeo service data for precise values
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve fault code(s) and freeze-frame; record ignition cycles since code set.
- Monitor live fuel temperature sensor 2 PID while engine/cabin reach various temperatures; note implausible or intermittent readings.
- Compare sensor 2 reading to sensor 1 (if present) and ambient/engine temp; large discrepancy suggests sensor or circuit fault.
- Turn ignition ON (engine OFF). Backprobe connector: verify ECU reference voltage present, signal voltage level, and good ground.
- With sensor disconnected measure resistance at sensor terminals. Apply heat/cold (warm cloth/ice) and confirm resistance changes smoothly (thermistor behavior).
- Check continuity from sensor connector to ECU pin; check for shorts to battery or chassis ground.
- Inspect and repair any damaged wiring, terminals or corrosion. Make good connections and waterproof as required.
- If wiring and connector are good, swap with known-good sensor (or sensor 1) if compatible; see if code follows the sensor.
- Replace sensor 2 if it fails resistance/voltage checks or if code follows the sensor swap.
- Clear codes and perform a test drive; if code returns and wiring was confirmed good, consider ECU input circuit inspection or ECU reflash/replacement per manufacturer guidance.
Likely causes
- Defective sensor 2
- Connector corrosion or loose terminal at the sensor
- Open/shorted signal wire between sensor and ECU
- Bad ground or missing reference voltage to the sensor
- Sensor contaminated by fuel or deposits
Fault status
Similar codes
Manual library for MERCEDES-BENZ
Browse 856 MERCEDES-BENZ manuals: repair procedures, diagnostics, wiring diagrams, component locations, service data and Labor Times by year, model and trim.
MERCEDES-BENZ
-
MERCEDES-BENZ: 2023
-
C43 AMG
-
C63 S AMG
-
CLA35 AMG
-
CLA45 AMG
-
CLA250
-
CLS53 AMG
-
CLS450
-
E53 AMG
-
E350
-
EQB250+
-
EQB300
-
EQB350
-
EQE350
-
EQE350 SUV
-
EQE500
-
EQE500 SUV
-
EQE AMG
-
EQS450
-
EQS450 SUV
-
EQS580
-
EQS580 SUV
-
G63 4x4 Squared AMG
-
G63 AMG
-
G550
-
GLA35 AMG
-
GLA45 AMG
-
GLA250
-
GLB35 AMG
-
GLB250
-
GLC43 AMG
-
GLE63 S AMG
-
GLE350
-
GLE450
-
GLE580
-
GLS63 AMG
-
GLS450
-
GLS580
-
GT 43 AMG
-
GT 53 AMG
-
GT 63 AMG
-
GT 63 S AMG
-
Maybach GLS600
-
Maybach S580
-
Maybach S680
-
Metris
-
S500
-
S580
-
S580e
-
SL43 AMG
-
SL55 AMG
-
SL63 AMG
-
Sprinter 1500
-
Sprinter 2500
- Van Cargo, Eng CD 274.920
- Van Cargo, Eng CD 654.920, 4WD
- Van Cargo, Eng CD 654.920, RWD
- Van Cargo Extended, 4WD
- Van Cargo Extended, RWD
- Van Crew, Eng CD 274.920
- Van Crew, Eng CD 654.920, 4WD
- Van Crew, Eng CD 654.920, RWD
- Van Passenger, Eng CD 274.920
- Van Passenger, Eng CD 654.920, 4WD
- Van Passenger, Eng CD 654.920, RWD
-
Sprinter 3500
-
-
MERCEDES-BENZ: 2022
-
A220
-
C43 AMG
-
CLA35 AMG
-
CLA45 AMG
-
CLA250
-
CLS450
-
E53 AMG
-
E350
-
EQB300
-
EQB350
-
G63 4x4 Squared AMG
-
G63 AMG
-
G550
-
GLA35 AMG
-
GLA45 AMG
-
GLA250
-
GLB35 AMG
-
GLB250
-
GLC43 AMG
-
GLE53 AMG
-
GLE63 S AMG
-
GLE350
-
GLE450
-
GLE580
-
GLS63 AMG
-
GLS450
-
GLS580
-
GT 43 AMG
-
GT 53 AMG
-
Maybach GLS600
-
Maybach S580
-
Maybach S680
-
Metris
-
S500
-
S580
-
SL55 AMG
-
SL63 AMG
-
Sprinter 1500
-
Sprinter 2500
- Van Cargo, 2.0L Eng · 2.0L Eng2022: Sprinter 2500 Van Cargo
- Van Cargo, 2.1L Eng · 2.1L Eng2022: Sprinter 2500 Van Cargo
- Van Cargo, 3.0L Eng, 4WD
- Van Cargo, 3.0L Eng, RWD
- Van Cargo Extended, 2.1L Eng · 2.1L Eng2022: Sprinter 2500 Van Cargo Extended
- Van Cargo Extended, 3.0L Eng, 4WD
- Van Cargo Extended, 3.0L Eng, RWD
- Van Crew, 2.0L Eng · 2.0L Eng2022: Sprinter 2500 Van Crew
- Van Crew, 2.1L Eng · 2.1L Eng2022: Sprinter 2500 Van Crew
- Van Crew, 3.0L Eng, 4WD
- Van Crew, 3.0L Eng, RWD
- Van Passenger, 2.0L Eng · 2.0L Eng2022: Sprinter 2500 Van Passenger
- Van Passenger, 2.1L Eng · 2.1L Eng2022: Sprinter 2500 Van Passenger
- Van Passenger, 3.0L Eng, 4WD
- Van Passenger, 3.0L Eng, RWD
-
Sprinter 3500
- Van Cargo, 2.1L Eng · 2.1L Eng2022: Sprinter 3500 Van Cargo
- Van Cargo, 3.0L Eng · 3.0L Eng2022: Sprinter 3500 Van Cargo
- Van Cargo Extended, 2.1L Eng · 2.1L Eng2022: Sprinter 3500 Van Cargo Extended
- Van Cargo Extended, 3.0L Eng · 3.0L Eng2022: Sprinter 3500 Van Cargo Extended
- Van Crew, 2.1L Eng · 2.1L Eng2022: Sprinter 3500 Van Crew
- Van Crew, 3.0L Eng · 3.0L Eng2022: Sprinter 3500 Van Crew
-
Sprinter 3500XD
- 2D Cab Chassis, 2.1L Eng · 2.1L Eng2022: Sprinter 3500XD 2D Cab Chassis
- 2D Cab Chassis, 3.0L Eng · 3.0L Eng2022: Sprinter 3500XD 2D Cab Chassis
- 2D Cab Chassis Extended, 2.1L Eng · 2.1L Eng2022: Sprinter 3500XD 2D Cab Chassis Extended
- 2D Cab Chassis Extended, 3.0L Eng · 3.0L Eng2022: Sprinter 3500XD 2D Cab Chassis Extended
- Van Cargo, 2.1L Eng · 2.1L Eng2022: Sprinter 3500XD Van Cargo
- Van Cargo, 3.0L Eng, 4WD
- Van Cargo, 3.0L Eng, RWD
- Van Cargo Extended, 2.1L Eng · 2.1L Eng2022: Sprinter 3500XD Van Cargo Extended
- Van Cargo Extended, 3.0L Eng, 4WD
- Van Cargo Extended, 3.0L Eng, RWD
- Van Crew, 2.1L Eng · 2.1L Eng2022: Sprinter 3500XD Van Crew
- Van Crew, 3.0L Eng, 4WD
- Van Crew, 3.0L Eng, RWD
-
-
MERCEDES-BENZ: 2021
-
A35 AMG
-
A220
-
C43 AMG
-
C63 AMG
-
C63 S AMG
-
CLA35 AMG
-
CLA45 AMG
-
CLA250
-
CLS53 AMG
-
CLS450
-
E53 AMG
-
E350
-
G63 AMG
-
G550
-
GLA35 AMG
-
GLA45 AMG
-
GLA250
-
GLB35 AMG
-
GLB250
-
GLC43 AMG
-
GLC63 AMG
-
GLC63 S AMG
-
GLE53 AMG
-
GLE63 S AMG
-
GLE350
-
GLE450
-
GLE580
-
GLS63 AMG
-
GLS450
-
GLS580
-
GT 43 AMG
-
GT 53 AMG
-
GT 63 AMG
-
GT 63 S AMG
-
GT AMG
-
GT AMG Black Series
-
GT C AMG
-
Maybach GLS600
-
Maybach S580
-
Metris
-
S63 AMG
-
S500
-
S560
-
S580
-
Sprinter 1500
-
Sprinter 2500
- Van Cargo, 2.0L Eng · 2.0L Eng2021: Sprinter 2500 Van Cargo
- Van Cargo, 2.1L Eng · 2.1L Eng2021: Sprinter 2500 Van Cargo
- Van Cargo, 3.0L Eng, 4WD
- Van Cargo, 3.0L Eng, RWD
- Van Cargo Extended, 2.1L Eng · 2.1L Eng2021: Sprinter 2500 Van Cargo Extended
- Van Cargo Extended, 3.0L Eng, 4WD
- Van Cargo Extended, 3.0L Eng, RWD
- Van Crew, 2.0L Eng · 2.0L Eng2021: Sprinter 2500 Van Crew
- Van Crew, 2.1L Eng · 2.1L Eng2021: Sprinter 2500 Van Crew
- Van Crew, 3.0L Eng, 4WD
- Van Crew, 3.0L Eng, RWD
- Van Passenger, 2.0L Eng · 2.0L Eng2021: Sprinter 2500 Van Passenger
- Van Passenger, 2.1L Eng · 2.1L Eng2021: Sprinter 2500 Van Passenger
- Van Passenger, 3.0L Eng, 4WD
- Van Passenger, 3.0L Eng, RWD
-
Sprinter 3500
- Van Cargo, 2.1L Eng · 2.1L Eng2021: Sprinter 3500 Van Cargo
- Van Cargo, 3.0L Eng, 4WD
- Van Cargo, 3.0L Eng, RWD
- Van Cargo Extended, 2.1L Eng · 2.1L Eng2021: Sprinter 3500 Van Cargo Extended
- Van Cargo Extended, 3.0L Eng, 4WD
- Van Cargo Extended, 3.0L Eng, RWD
- Van Crew, 2.1L Eng · 2.1L Eng2021: Sprinter 3500 Van Crew
- Van Crew, 3.0L Eng, 4WD
- Van Crew, 3.0L Eng, RWD
-
Sprinter 3500XD
- 2D Cab Chassis, 2.1L Eng · 2.1L Eng2021: Sprinter 3500XD 2D Cab Chassis
- 2D Cab Chassis, 3.0L Eng · 3.0L Eng2021: Sprinter 3500XD 2D Cab Chassis
- 2D Cab Chassis Extended, 2.1L Eng · 2.1L Eng2021: Sprinter 3500XD 2D Cab Chassis Extended
- 2D Cab Chassis Extended, 3.0L Eng · 3.0L Eng2021: Sprinter 3500XD 2D Cab Chassis Extended
- Van Cargo, 2.1L Eng · 2.1L Eng2021: Sprinter 3500XD Van Cargo
- Van Cargo, 3.0L Eng, 4WD
- Van Cargo, 3.0L Eng, RWD
- Van Cargo Extended, 2.1L Eng · 2.1L Eng2021: Sprinter 3500XD Van Cargo Extended
- Van Cargo Extended, 3.0L Eng, 4WD
- Van Cargo Extended, 3.0L Eng, RWD
- Van Crew, 2.1L Eng · 2.1L Eng2021: Sprinter 3500XD Van Crew
- Van Crew, 3.0L Eng, 4WD
- Van Crew, 3.0L Eng, RWD
-
-
MERCEDES-BENZ: 2020
-
A35 AMG
-
C63 S AMG
-
CLA35 AMG
-
CLA45 AMG
-
CLS53 AMG
-
G63 AMG
-
GLC43 AMG
-
GLC63 AMG
-
GLC63 S AMG
-
GLC350e
-
GLE450
-
GLE580
-
GLS450
-
GLS580
-
GT 53 AMG
-
GT 63 AMG
-
GT 63 S AMG
-
GT C AMG
-
GT S AMG
-
Maybach S560
-
Maybach S650
-
S65 AMG
-
S560e
-
SL450
-
SL550
-
Sprinter 1500
-
Sprinter 2500
- Van Cargo, 2.0L Eng · 2.0L Eng2020: Sprinter 2500 Van Cargo
- Van Cargo, 2.0L Eng · 2.0L Eng2020: Sprinter 2500 Van Cargo
- Van Cargo, 2.1L Eng · 2.1L Eng2020: Sprinter 2500 Van Cargo
- Van Cargo, 2.1L Eng · 2.1L Eng2020: Sprinter 2500 Van Cargo
- Van Cargo, 3.0L Eng, 4WD
- Van Cargo, 3.0L Eng, 4WD
- Van Cargo, 3.0L Eng, RWD
- Van Cargo, 3.0L Eng, RWD
- Van Cargo Extended, 2.1L Eng · 2.1L Eng2020: Sprinter 2500 Van Cargo Extended
- Van Cargo Extended, 2.1L Eng · 2.1L Eng2020: Sprinter 2500 Van Cargo Extended
- Van Cargo Extended, 3.0L Eng, 4WD
- Van Cargo Extended, 3.0L Eng, 4WD
- Van Cargo Extended, 3.0L Eng, RWD
- Van Cargo Extended, 3.0L Eng, RWD
- Van Crew, 2.0L Eng · 2.0L Eng2020: Sprinter 2500 Van Crew
- Van Crew, 2.0L Eng · 2.0L Eng2020: Sprinter 2500 Van Crew
- Van Crew, 2.1L Eng · 2.1L Eng2020: Sprinter 2500 Van Crew
- Van Crew, 2.1L Eng · 2.1L Eng2020: Sprinter 2500 Van Crew
- Van Crew, 3.0L Eng, 4WD
- Van Crew, 3.0L Eng, 4WD
- Van Crew, 3.0L Eng, RWD
- Van Crew, 3.0L Eng, RWD
- Van Passenger, 2.0L Eng · 2.0L Eng2020: Sprinter 2500 Van Passenger
- Van Passenger, 2.0L Eng · 2.0L Eng2020: Sprinter 2500 Van Passenger
- Van Passenger, 2.1L Eng · 2.1L Eng2020: Sprinter 2500 Van Passenger
- Van Passenger, 2.1L Eng · 2.1L Eng2020: Sprinter 2500 Van Passenger
- Van Passenger, 3.0L Eng, 4WD
- Van Passenger, 3.0L Eng, 4WD
- Van Passenger, 3.0L Eng, RWD
- Van Passenger, 3.0L Eng, RWD
-
Sprinter 3500
- Van Cargo, 2.1L Eng · 2.1L Eng2020: Sprinter 3500 Van Cargo
- Van Cargo, 2.1L Eng · 2.1L Eng2020: Sprinter 3500 Van Cargo
- Van Cargo, 3.0L Eng, 4WD
- Van Cargo, 3.0L Eng, 4WD
- Van Cargo, 3.0L Eng, RWD
- Van Cargo, 3.0L Eng, RWD
- Van Cargo Extended, 2.1L Eng · 2.1L Eng2020: Sprinter 3500 Van Cargo Extended
- Van Cargo Extended, 2.1L Eng · 2.1L Eng2020: Sprinter 3500 Van Cargo Extended
- Van Cargo Extended, 3.0L Eng, 4WD
- Van Cargo Extended, 3.0L Eng, 4WD
- Van Cargo Extended, 3.0L Eng, RWD
- Van Cargo Extended, 3.0L Eng, RWD
- Van Crew, 2.1L Eng · 2.1L Eng2020: Sprinter 3500 Van Crew
- Van Crew, 2.1L Eng · 2.1L Eng2020: Sprinter 3500 Van Crew
- Van Crew, 3.0L Eng, 4WD
- Van Crew, 3.0L Eng, 4WD
- Van Crew, 3.0L Eng, RWD
- Van Crew, 3.0L Eng, RWD
-
Sprinter 3500XD
- 2D Cab Chassis, 2.1L Eng · 2.1L Eng2020: Sprinter 3500XD 2D Cab Chassis
- 2D Cab Chassis, 2.1L Eng · 2.1L Eng2020: Sprinter 3500XD 2D Cab Chassis
- 2D Cab Chassis, 3.0L Eng · 3.0L Eng2020: Sprinter 3500XD 2D Cab Chassis
- 2D Cab Chassis, 3.0L Eng · 3.0L Eng2020: Sprinter 3500XD 2D Cab Chassis
- 2D Cab Chassis Extended, 2.1L Eng · 2.1L Eng2020: Sprinter 3500XD 2D Cab Chassis Extended
- 2D Cab Chassis Extended, 2.1L Eng · 2.1L Eng2020: Sprinter 3500XD 2D Cab Chassis Extended
- 2D Cab Chassis Extended, 3.0L Eng · 3.0L Eng2020: Sprinter 3500XD 2D Cab Chassis Extended
- 2D Cab Chassis Extended, 3.0L Eng · 3.0L Eng2020: Sprinter 3500XD 2D Cab Chassis Extended
- Van Cargo, 2.1L Eng · 2.1L Eng2020: Sprinter 3500XD Van Cargo
- Van Cargo, 2.1L Eng · 2.1L Eng2020: Sprinter 3500XD Van Cargo
- Van Cargo, 3.0L Eng, 4WD
- Van Cargo, 3.0L Eng, 4WD
- Van Cargo, 3.0L Eng, RWD
- Van Cargo, 3.0L Eng, RWD
- Van Cargo Extended, 2.1L Eng · 2.1L Eng2020: Sprinter 3500XD Van Cargo Extended
- Van Cargo Extended, 2.1L Eng · 2.1L Eng2020: Sprinter 3500XD Van Cargo Extended
- Van Cargo Extended, 3.0L Eng, 4WD
- Van Cargo Extended, 3.0L Eng, 4WD
- Van Cargo Extended, 3.0L Eng, RWD
- Van Cargo Extended, 3.0L Eng, RWD
- Van Crew, 2.1L Eng · 2.1L Eng2020: Sprinter 3500XD Van Crew
- Van Crew, 2.1L Eng · 2.1L Eng2020: Sprinter 3500XD Van Crew
- Van Crew, 3.0L Eng, 4WD
- Van Crew, 3.0L Eng, 4WD
- Van Crew, 3.0L Eng, RWD
- Van Crew, 3.0L Eng, RWD
-
-
MERCEDES-BENZ: 2005
-
C55
-
CL55
-
CL65
-
CL500
-
CL600
-
CLK55
-
CLK320
-
CLK500
-
E55
-
G55
-
G500
-
ML350
-
ML500
-
S55
-
S430
-
S500
-
S600
-
SL55
-
SL65
-
SL500
-
SL600
-
SLK55
-
SLR
-
-
MERCEDES-BENZ: 2004
-
C32
-
CL55
-
CL500
-
CL600
-
CLK55
-
CLK320
-
CLK500
-
E55
-
G55
-
G500
-
ML350
-
ML500
-
S55
-
S430
-
S500
-
S600
-
SL55
-
SL500
-
SL600
-
SLK32
-
-
MERCEDES-BENZ: 2003
-
C32
-
CL55
-
CL500
-
CL600
-
CLK55
-
CLK320
-
CLK430
-
CLK500
-
E55
-
E500
-
G55
-
G500
-
ML55
-
ML320
-
ML350
-
ML500
-
S55
-
S430
-
S500
-
S600
-
SL55
-
SL500
-
SLK32
-
-
MERCEDES-BENZ: 2002
-
C32
-
CL55
-
CL500
-
CL600
-
CLK55
-
CLK320
-
CLK430
-
E55
-
E430
-
G500
-
ML55
-
ML320
-
ML500
-
S55
-
S430
-
S500
-
S600
-
SL500
-
SL600
-
SLK32
-
-
MERCEDES-BENZ: 2001
-
C320
-
CL55
-
CL500
-
CL600
-
CLK55
-
CLK320
-
CLK430
-
E55
-
E430
-
ML55
-
ML320
-
ML430
-
S55
-
S430
-
S500
-
S600
-
SL500
-
SL600
-
MERCEDES-BENZ: 2000
-
C43
-
C230
-
C280
-
CL500
-
CLK320
-
CLK430
-
E55
-
E430
-
ML55
-
ML320
-
ML430
-
S430
-
S500
-
SL500
-
SL600
-
B1227
Fuel Temperature Sensor #2 Circuit Open
Causes
- Faulty fuel temperature sensor (sensor 2)
- Open or short in the sensor signal, reference or ground circuits
- Poor connector contact, corrosion or water ingress at sensor connector
- Damaged wiring/harness (chafing, pinched, rodent damage)
- Contaminated or coated sensor (fuel deposits, varnish)
- Incorrect sensor installation or wrong replacement part
Symptoms
- Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)/Check Engine Light illuminated
- Fuel temperature PID shows implausible, fixed or erratic values
- Incorrect fuel trim adjustments, possible rough idle or drivability issues
- Hard cold start or increased fuel consumption if ECU miscalculates enrichment
- Possible limp mode depending on vehicle strategy
What to check
- Read stored/freeze-frame data and live fuel temperature PID with a diagnostic scanner
- Compare sensor 2 reading to sensor 1 (if present) and to ambient/engine temperature
- Visually inspect sensor, connector and wiring for damage, corrosion or loose pins
- Backprobe sensor connector and verify reference voltage (usually ~5V), signal voltage and ground with key ON
- Measure sensor resistance (with sensor disconnected) while changing temperature to confirm thermistor behavior
- Wiggle test wiring while monitoring live data to find intermittent faults
Signal parameters
- Sensor type: typically a thermistor (NTC) mounted in fuel line/rail — resistance decreases as temperature rises
- Typical signal: voltage varies between near 0.1 V and near reference voltage (approx. 4.8–5.0 V) depending on temperature and circuit design (manufacturer-specific)
- Reference voltage: usually ~5 V supply from ECU (verify with scanner or wiring diagram)
- Expected behavior: smooth, monotonic change in resistance/voltage when fuel temperature is changed; no abrupt jumps or frozen values
- Exact resistance/voltage tables are manufacturer-specific — consult Alfa Romeo service data for precise values
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve fault code(s) and freeze-frame; record ignition cycles since code set.
- Monitor live fuel temperature sensor 2 PID while engine/cabin reach various temperatures; note implausible or intermittent readings.
- Compare sensor 2 reading to sensor 1 (if present) and ambient/engine temp; large discrepancy suggests sensor or circuit fault.
- Turn ignition ON (engine OFF). Backprobe connector: verify ECU reference voltage present, signal voltage level, and good ground.
- With sensor disconnected measure resistance at sensor terminals. Apply heat/cold (warm cloth/ice) and confirm resistance changes smoothly (thermistor behavior).
- Check continuity from sensor connector to ECU pin; check for shorts to battery or chassis ground.
- Inspect and repair any damaged wiring, terminals or corrosion. Make good connections and waterproof as required.
- If wiring and connector are good, swap with known-good sensor (or sensor 1) if compatible; see if code follows the sensor.
- Replace sensor 2 if it fails resistance/voltage checks or if code follows the sensor swap.
- Clear codes and perform a test drive; if code returns and wiring was confirmed good, consider ECU input circuit inspection or ECU reflash/replacement per manufacturer guidance.
Likely causes
- Defective sensor 2
- Connector corrosion or loose terminal at the sensor
- Open/shorted signal wire between sensor and ECU
- Bad ground or missing reference voltage to the sensor
- Sensor contaminated by fuel or deposits
Fault status
Similar codes
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