Code
B1252
LAND ROVER
B — Body
USB Port
Views:
UK: 4
EN: 6
RU: 8
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Physical damage to the USB port (bent pins, broken housing)
- Corrosion or contamination (liquid ingress, debris) inside the port
- Short to ground or short to battery on VBUS (5V) supply
- Open or high-resistance power feed or ground to the USB port
- Damaged or disconnected wiring/harness connector to the infotainment module
- Faulty infotainment/USB interface module or internal connector
Symptoms
- USB device not recognized or intermittently recognized
- No power to USB device (device does not charge)
- Slow or no data transfer from USB media (music, firmware updates)
- Warning or error message on infotainment display referencing USB or port
- Related multimedia functions inoperative or intermittent
- Possible additional communication errors logged in the vehicle network
What to check
- Read stored DTCs and freeze-frame data from infotainment/body control modules
- Visually inspect the USB port for foreign objects, bent pins, corrosion or moisture
- Test known-good USB device and cable to rule out accessory fault
- Check related fuses and power distribution for the USB circuit
- Inspect wiring harness and connector for damage, corrosion, or loose pins
- Check for applicable Technical Service Bulletins (TSBs) or software updates
Signal parameters
- VBUS (USB power) nominal ~5 V with ignition/accessory on; measure with meter
- D+ and D- data line continuity to the USB interface module and expected idle voltages (typically around 0–3.3 V depending on implementation)
- Resistance from VBUS to ground (no short; should be high unless a device is connected)
- Connector pin continuity between USB port and infotainment/control module
- CAN/CAN-FD or LIN messages between USB/infotainment module and body controllers (check for communication errors)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve all related DTCs from the infotainment and body control modules; record freeze-frame and pending codes.
- Inspect the USB port for physical damage, debris, or signs of corrosion; remove debris and dry connector if wet.
- Try a known-good USB cable/device. If the code does not reappear with a known-good accessory, suspect the original device/cable.
- With ignition/accessory on, measure VBUS at the USB port. Expect approximately 5 V. If low/absent, check fuse and power feed to the port.
- Check continuity between the USB port pins and the infotainment/USB interface module connector; repair any open or high-resistance circuits.
- Measure resistance from VBUS to ground to detect a short. Isolate and repair any short circuits (disconnect USB device to test).
- Inspect harness connector at the module for corrosion, water, or damage. Re-seat connectors and check terminal condition.
- If wiring and port are good, perform module-level checks: verify software level, perform any recommended re-flash or reset procedures per manufacturer instructions.
- If module internal USB interface is suspected faulty after wiring and port checks, consider module replacement or professional repair.
- Clear DTCs, retest functionality with multiple devices, and road-test/operate system to confirm repair. Re-scan for return of B1252.
Likely causes
- Water ingress/corrosion at the USB connector
- Damaged USB port connector pins from repeated use or force
- Loose or corroded wiring connector at the module
- Shorted VBUS due to debris or a damaged cable/device
- Failed USB interface in the infotainment unit
Fault status
Status
USB Port - fault detected (power, data, short/open or contamination) reported by infotainment/body control module.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours
Similar codes
Workshop Manuals
Repair manuals for LAND ROVER
3
Land Rover Defender 300Tdi — Workshop Manual (1996 model year)
Workshop Manual199,00 UAH
Land Rover Defender Workshop Manual Supplement & Body Repair Manual (1999 & 2002 MY)
Workshop Manual199,00 UAH
Land Rover Range Rover — Electrical Library (LRL 0453ENG, 2002)
Workshop Manual199,00 UAH
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