Home / DTC / B1259 — Solar radiation sensor open circuit

B1259 — Solar radiation sensor open circuit

Detailed page for trouble code B1259.

33,912codes
59brands
11,451generic
22,461specific
Reset
Code

B1259

ALFA ROMEO B — Body

Solar radiation sensor open circuit

Brand: ALFA ROMEO
Type: B — Body
Views: UK: 14 EN: 37 RU: 19
AI status
Completed
ready
Completed 100%
Page language: EN

Causes

  • Open or broken wiring between sensor and control module
  • Disconnected, corroded or damaged connector at the solar sensor
  • Faulty solar radiation sensor (internal open)
  • Blown fuse or lost power/ground to sensor circuit
  • Water ingress or physical damage at sensor location
  • Control module input circuit fault

Symptoms

  • Automatic climate control not compensating for sunlight (cab temperature drift)
  • A/C or blower runs incorrectly on AUTO mode
  • Climate system displays a fault or reduced functionality
  • DTC B1259 stored in HVAC/body control module

What to check

  • Use a scan tool to read stored codes and freeze frame data; note ambient/solar sensor live values
  • Visual inspection of sensor mounted on top of instrument panel (near windshield) for damage, debris, or water intrusion
  • Inspect connector and wiring for corrosion, bent pins, looseness, or damage
  • Check related fuses and accessory power/ground circuits
  • Backprobe sensor connector and verify reference power, ground and signal with ignition ON
  • Measure continuity between sensor signal pin and the control module pin with connector disconnected (check for open circuit)

Signal parameters

  • Type: low-voltage analog signal (solar irradiance sensor)
  • Typical signal range: ~0.0–5.0 V (dark to bright sunlight) — value varies by manufacturer
  • Open-circuit symptom: no signal (infinite resistance) or sensor voltage stuck at 0 V
  • When present, sensor changes voltage proportionally with incident sunlight

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Connect a diagnostic scan tool. Confirm B1259 and note freeze frame/live data values for solar and related sensors. Clear codes and see if code returns.
  2. Perform a visual inspection of the solar sensor location on the dash and its connector. Look for water, debris, or physical damage.
  3. Check fuses and verify the sensor has proper reference power and ground with ignition ON. Repair any blown fuses or supply faults.
  4. Backprobe the sensor connector: measure signal voltage at the sensor with ignition ON and varying light on the sensor (shade/unshade). Expect low voltage in dark, higher in sunlight. If no voltage, proceed to step 5.
  5. With both ends disconnected, check continuity between the sensor signal pin and the control module signal pin. Repair any open or high-resistance wiring.
  6. If wiring and power/ground are good but the sensor signal does not change with light, replace the solar radiation sensor.
  7. After repair, clear codes and confirm proper operation with the scan tool and by exercising the climate control (verify code does not return).
  8. If fault remains after replacing sensor and repairing wiring, inspect the control module input and consider module diagnostics or replacement per manufacturer guidance.

Likely causes

  • Broken or pinched harness under dashboard or at windshield pass-through
  • Corroded/loose connector at the sensor (common on dash-mounted sensors)
  • Failed solar sensor element
  • Blown interior/BCM-related fuse feeding sensor

Fault status

⚠️ Status
Solar radiation sensor open circuit (no signal / open wiring) stored in HVAC/Body module.
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 0.5 - 2.0 hours

Similar codes

Your experience will help others
+100 karma for a short comment :)
Send to email
Code

B1259

FIAT B — Body

Solar radiation sensor open circuit

Brand: FIAT
Type: B — Body
Views: UK: 15 EN: 32 RU: 18
AI status
Completed
ready
Completed 100%
Page language: EN

Causes

  • Open or broken wiring between sensor and control module
  • Disconnected, corroded or damaged connector at the solar sensor
  • Faulty solar radiation sensor (internal open)
  • Blown fuse or lost power/ground to sensor circuit
  • Water ingress or physical damage at sensor location
  • Control module input circuit fault

Symptoms

  • Automatic climate control not compensating for sunlight (cab temperature drift)
  • A/C or blower runs incorrectly on AUTO mode
  • Climate system displays a fault or reduced functionality
  • DTC B1259 stored in HVAC/body control module

What to check

  • Use a scan tool to read stored codes and freeze frame data; note ambient/solar sensor live values
  • Visual inspection of sensor mounted on top of instrument panel (near windshield) for damage, debris, or water intrusion
  • Inspect connector and wiring for corrosion, bent pins, looseness, or damage
  • Check related fuses and accessory power/ground circuits
  • Backprobe sensor connector and verify reference power, ground and signal with ignition ON
  • Measure continuity between sensor signal pin and the control module pin with connector disconnected (check for open circuit)

Signal parameters

  • Type: low-voltage analog signal (solar irradiance sensor)
  • Typical signal range: ~0.0–5.0 V (dark to bright sunlight) — value varies by manufacturer
  • Open-circuit symptom: no signal (infinite resistance) or sensor voltage stuck at 0 V
  • When present, sensor changes voltage proportionally with incident sunlight

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Connect a diagnostic scan tool. Confirm B1259 and note freeze frame/live data values for solar and related sensors. Clear codes and see if code returns.
  2. Perform a visual inspection of the solar sensor location on the dash and its connector. Look for water, debris, or physical damage.
  3. Check fuses and verify the sensor has proper reference power and ground with ignition ON. Repair any blown fuses or supply faults.
  4. Backprobe the sensor connector: measure signal voltage at the sensor with ignition ON and varying light on the sensor (shade/unshade). Expect low voltage in dark, higher in sunlight. If no voltage, proceed to step 5.
  5. With both ends disconnected, check continuity between the sensor signal pin and the control module signal pin. Repair any open or high-resistance wiring.
  6. If wiring and power/ground are good but the sensor signal does not change with light, replace the solar radiation sensor.
  7. After repair, clear codes and confirm proper operation with the scan tool and by exercising the climate control (verify code does not return).
  8. If fault remains after replacing sensor and repairing wiring, inspect the control module input and consider module diagnostics or replacement per manufacturer guidance.

Likely causes

  • Broken or pinched harness under dashboard or at windshield pass-through
  • Corroded/loose connector at the sensor (common on dash-mounted sensors)
  • Failed solar sensor element
  • Blown interior/BCM-related fuse feeding sensor

Fault status

⚠️ Status
Solar radiation sensor open circuit (no signal / open wiring) stored in HVAC/Body module.
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 0.5 - 2.0 hours

Similar codes

Your experience will help others
+100 karma for a short comment :)
Send to email
Code

B1259

HUMMER B — Body

The digital radio receiver detects an antenna fault

Brand: HUMMER
Type: B — Body
Views: UK: 14 EN: 38 RU: 17
AI status
Completed
ready
Completed 100%
Page language: EN

Causes

  • Open or broken wiring between sensor and control module
  • Disconnected, corroded or damaged connector at the solar sensor
  • Faulty solar radiation sensor (internal open)
  • Blown fuse or lost power/ground to sensor circuit
  • Water ingress or physical damage at sensor location
  • Control module input circuit fault

Symptoms

  • Automatic climate control not compensating for sunlight (cab temperature drift)
  • A/C or blower runs incorrectly on AUTO mode
  • Climate system displays a fault or reduced functionality
  • DTC B1259 stored in HVAC/body control module

What to check

  • Use a scan tool to read stored codes and freeze frame data; note ambient/solar sensor live values
  • Visual inspection of sensor mounted on top of instrument panel (near windshield) for damage, debris, or water intrusion
  • Inspect connector and wiring for corrosion, bent pins, looseness, or damage
  • Check related fuses and accessory power/ground circuits
  • Backprobe sensor connector and verify reference power, ground and signal with ignition ON
  • Measure continuity between sensor signal pin and the control module pin with connector disconnected (check for open circuit)

Signal parameters

  • Type: low-voltage analog signal (solar irradiance sensor)
  • Typical signal range: ~0.0–5.0 V (dark to bright sunlight) — value varies by manufacturer
  • Open-circuit symptom: no signal (infinite resistance) or sensor voltage stuck at 0 V
  • When present, sensor changes voltage proportionally with incident sunlight

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Connect a diagnostic scan tool. Confirm B1259 and note freeze frame/live data values for solar and related sensors. Clear codes and see if code returns.
  2. Perform a visual inspection of the solar sensor location on the dash and its connector. Look for water, debris, or physical damage.
  3. Check fuses and verify the sensor has proper reference power and ground with ignition ON. Repair any blown fuses or supply faults.
  4. Backprobe the sensor connector: measure signal voltage at the sensor with ignition ON and varying light on the sensor (shade/unshade). Expect low voltage in dark, higher in sunlight. If no voltage, proceed to step 5.
  5. With both ends disconnected, check continuity between the sensor signal pin and the control module signal pin. Repair any open or high-resistance wiring.
  6. If wiring and power/ground are good but the sensor signal does not change with light, replace the solar radiation sensor.
  7. After repair, clear codes and confirm proper operation with the scan tool and by exercising the climate control (verify code does not return).
  8. If fault remains after replacing sensor and repairing wiring, inspect the control module input and consider module diagnostics or replacement per manufacturer guidance.

Likely causes

  • Broken or pinched harness under dashboard or at windshield pass-through
  • Corroded/loose connector at the sensor (common on dash-mounted sensors)
  • Failed solar sensor element
  • Blown interior/BCM-related fuse feeding sensor

Fault status

⚠️ Status
Solar radiation sensor open circuit (no signal / open wiring) stored in HVAC/Body module.
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 0.5 - 2.0 hours

Similar codes

Repair manuals

Manual library for HUMMER

69

Browse 69 HUMMER manuals: repair procedures, diagnostics, wiring diagrams, component locations, service data and Labor Times by year, model and trim.

Your experience will help others
+100 karma for a short comment :)
Send to email
Code

B1259

Other B — Body

Solar Radiation Sensor Circuit Open

Brand: Other
Type: B — Body
Views: UK: 19 EN: 47 RU: 32
AI status
Completed
ready
Completed 100%
Page language: EN

Causes

  • Open or broken wiring between sensor and control module
  • Disconnected, corroded or damaged connector at the solar sensor
  • Faulty solar radiation sensor (internal open)
  • Blown fuse or lost power/ground to sensor circuit
  • Water ingress or physical damage at sensor location
  • Control module input circuit fault

Symptoms

  • Automatic climate control not compensating for sunlight (cab temperature drift)
  • A/C or blower runs incorrectly on AUTO mode
  • Climate system displays a fault or reduced functionality
  • DTC B1259 stored in HVAC/body control module

What to check

  • Use a scan tool to read stored codes and freeze frame data; note ambient/solar sensor live values
  • Visual inspection of sensor mounted on top of instrument panel (near windshield) for damage, debris, or water intrusion
  • Inspect connector and wiring for corrosion, bent pins, looseness, or damage
  • Check related fuses and accessory power/ground circuits
  • Backprobe sensor connector and verify reference power, ground and signal with ignition ON
  • Measure continuity between sensor signal pin and the control module pin with connector disconnected (check for open circuit)

Signal parameters

  • Type: low-voltage analog signal (solar irradiance sensor)
  • Typical signal range: ~0.0–5.0 V (dark to bright sunlight) — value varies by manufacturer
  • Open-circuit symptom: no signal (infinite resistance) or sensor voltage stuck at 0 V
  • When present, sensor changes voltage proportionally with incident sunlight

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Connect a diagnostic scan tool. Confirm B1259 and note freeze frame/live data values for solar and related sensors. Clear codes and see if code returns.
  2. Perform a visual inspection of the solar sensor location on the dash and its connector. Look for water, debris, or physical damage.
  3. Check fuses and verify the sensor has proper reference power and ground with ignition ON. Repair any blown fuses or supply faults.
  4. Backprobe the sensor connector: measure signal voltage at the sensor with ignition ON and varying light on the sensor (shade/unshade). Expect low voltage in dark, higher in sunlight. If no voltage, proceed to step 5.
  5. With both ends disconnected, check continuity between the sensor signal pin and the control module signal pin. Repair any open or high-resistance wiring.
  6. If wiring and power/ground are good but the sensor signal does not change with light, replace the solar radiation sensor.
  7. After repair, clear codes and confirm proper operation with the scan tool and by exercising the climate control (verify code does not return).
  8. If fault remains after replacing sensor and repairing wiring, inspect the control module input and consider module diagnostics or replacement per manufacturer guidance.

Likely causes

  • Broken or pinched harness under dashboard or at windshield pass-through
  • Corroded/loose connector at the sensor (common on dash-mounted sensors)
  • Failed solar sensor element
  • Blown interior/BCM-related fuse feeding sensor

Fault status

⚠️ Status
Solar radiation sensor open circuit (no signal / open wiring) stored in HVAC/Body module.
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 0.5 - 2.0 hours

Similar codes

2,970

The library contains 2,970 repair and diagnostic manuals. Choose a brand to open the full manual tree by year, model and trim.

Your experience will help others
+100 karma for a short comment :)
Send to email