B1298
Volumetric anti-theft sensor supply short to positive
Causes
- Damaged wiring insulation allowing contact with battery positive or fused feed
- Shorted connector (pin-to-pin or pin-to-shell) at sensor or module
- Failed volumetric sensor internal short to supply rail
- Corroded or loose connector terminals creating intermittent short
- Incorrect aftermarket alarm or accessory wiring tied into sensor supply
- Faulty body control module (BCM) or anti-theft module power driver
Symptoms
- Alarm triggers incorrectly or will not arm/disarm
- Stored B1298 fault and possibly related body control/immobilizer errors
- Volumetric sensor not responding or always indicating alarm condition
- Possible battery drain when ignition off if short remains present
- Other body electrical anomalies if shared supply is affected
What to check
- Read and record all related codes with a scan tool, note freeze-frame or related events
- Inspect wiring harness from volumetric sensor to body control module for damage, chafe points and repairs
- Visually inspect sensor connector for corrosion, bent pins, melting or water ingress
- Check fuses and fusible links for the anti-theft circuit (replace only after fault cleared)
- Measure supply voltage at sensor connector with ignition ON and engine OFF using a digital multimeter
- Disconnect volumetric sensor and see if code clears or if short persists (watch for other modules that share feed)
Signal parameters
- Normal supply voltage at sensor with ignition ON: ~11–14 V (battery voltage)
- When ignition OFF supply should be 0 V if feed is switched off (some vehicles provide constant 12V; verify with wiring diagram)
- Expected resistance: wiring supply conductor to battery positive should show low resistance (typically
- No voltage drop or spiking when connectors are moved; no short to battery positive at sensor pin when sensor is disconnected (unless feed is constant positive per design)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve freeze frame and all stored codes; note whether supply is described as short to positive specifically and whether feed is constant or switched.
- Obtain wiring diagram and identify sensor supply pin, ground and any fused/shared feeds or accessory connections.
- Visually inspect sensor and harness for damage, corrosion or aftermarket taps; repair obvious damage.
- With ignition ON, measure voltage at sensor supply pin; compare to battery voltage and to wiring diagram expected state (switched/constant).
- With sensor connector disconnected, measure for short: check for battery positive present at the supply pin when no supply should be present. If positive exists unexpectedly, trace back toward fuse/BCM.
- If short is present only with connector connected, suspect sensor internal short—replace sensor and re-test.
- If short is present with connector disconnected, isolate by disconnecting intermediate connectors and measuring; use backprobe and continuity checks to find the chafe/short location.
- Repair or replace damaged wiring, connectors or sensor. If wiring repair is performed, protect with loom and grommets to prevent re-chafe.
- After repair, clear codes, perform full system test (arm/disarm, verify sensor function) and confirm no reoccurrence. If fault persists and wiring/sensor good, consider BCM/anti-theft module diagnosis or replacement with dealer-level diagnostics.
Likely causes
- Short in the sensor supply wire (chafed against chassis or another positive conductor)
- Volumetric sensor internal failure creating a direct short to the supply rail
- Connector contamination/corrosion causing conductive path to positive
Fault status
Similar codes
Manual library for ALFA ROMEO
Browse 50 ALFA ROMEO manuals: repair procedures, diagnostics, wiring diagrams, component locations, service data and Labor Times by year, model and trim.
ALFA ROMEO
-
ALFA ROMEO: 2023
-
Giulia
-
-
ALFA ROMEO: 2022
-
Stelvio
-
ALFA ROMEO: 2021
-
Stelvio
-
ALFA ROMEO: 2020
B1298
Volumetric anti-theft sensor supply short to positive
Causes
- Damaged wiring insulation allowing contact with battery positive or fused feed
- Shorted connector (pin-to-pin or pin-to-shell) at sensor or module
- Failed volumetric sensor internal short to supply rail
- Corroded or loose connector terminals creating intermittent short
- Incorrect aftermarket alarm or accessory wiring tied into sensor supply
- Faulty body control module (BCM) or anti-theft module power driver
Symptoms
- Alarm triggers incorrectly or will not arm/disarm
- Stored B1298 fault and possibly related body control/immobilizer errors
- Volumetric sensor not responding or always indicating alarm condition
- Possible battery drain when ignition off if short remains present
- Other body electrical anomalies if shared supply is affected
What to check
- Read and record all related codes with a scan tool, note freeze-frame or related events
- Inspect wiring harness from volumetric sensor to body control module for damage, chafe points and repairs
- Visually inspect sensor connector for corrosion, bent pins, melting or water ingress
- Check fuses and fusible links for the anti-theft circuit (replace only after fault cleared)
- Measure supply voltage at sensor connector with ignition ON and engine OFF using a digital multimeter
- Disconnect volumetric sensor and see if code clears or if short persists (watch for other modules that share feed)
Signal parameters
- Normal supply voltage at sensor with ignition ON: ~11–14 V (battery voltage)
- When ignition OFF supply should be 0 V if feed is switched off (some vehicles provide constant 12V; verify with wiring diagram)
- Expected resistance: wiring supply conductor to battery positive should show low resistance (typically
- No voltage drop or spiking when connectors are moved; no short to battery positive at sensor pin when sensor is disconnected (unless feed is constant positive per design)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve freeze frame and all stored codes; note whether supply is described as short to positive specifically and whether feed is constant or switched.
- Obtain wiring diagram and identify sensor supply pin, ground and any fused/shared feeds or accessory connections.
- Visually inspect sensor and harness for damage, corrosion or aftermarket taps; repair obvious damage.
- With ignition ON, measure voltage at sensor supply pin; compare to battery voltage and to wiring diagram expected state (switched/constant).
- With sensor connector disconnected, measure for short: check for battery positive present at the supply pin when no supply should be present. If positive exists unexpectedly, trace back toward fuse/BCM.
- If short is present only with connector connected, suspect sensor internal short—replace sensor and re-test.
- If short is present with connector disconnected, isolate by disconnecting intermediate connectors and measuring; use backprobe and continuity checks to find the chafe/short location.
- Repair or replace damaged wiring, connectors or sensor. If wiring repair is performed, protect with loom and grommets to prevent re-chafe.
- After repair, clear codes, perform full system test (arm/disarm, verify sensor function) and confirm no reoccurrence. If fault persists and wiring/sensor good, consider BCM/anti-theft module diagnosis or replacement with dealer-level diagnostics.
Likely causes
- Short in the sensor supply wire (chafed against chassis or another positive conductor)
- Volumetric sensor internal failure creating a direct short to the supply rail
- Connector contamination/corrosion causing conductive path to positive
Fault status
Similar codes
Manual library for FIAT
Browse 26 FIAT manuals: repair procedures, diagnostics, wiring diagrams, component locations, service data and Labor Times by year, model and trim.
FIAT
-
FIAT: 2022
-
500X
-
-
FIAT: 2021
-
500X
-
B1298
Sensor on the power supply - short circuit in the battery
Causes
- Damaged wiring insulation allowing contact with battery positive or fused feed
- Shorted connector (pin-to-pin or pin-to-shell) at sensor or module
- Failed volumetric sensor internal short to supply rail
- Corroded or loose connector terminals creating intermittent short
- Incorrect aftermarket alarm or accessory wiring tied into sensor supply
- Faulty body control module (BCM) or anti-theft module power driver
Symptoms
- Alarm triggers incorrectly or will not arm/disarm
- Stored B1298 fault and possibly related body control/immobilizer errors
- Volumetric sensor not responding or always indicating alarm condition
- Possible battery drain when ignition off if short remains present
- Other body electrical anomalies if shared supply is affected
What to check
- Read and record all related codes with a scan tool, note freeze-frame or related events
- Inspect wiring harness from volumetric sensor to body control module for damage, chafe points and repairs
- Visually inspect sensor connector for corrosion, bent pins, melting or water ingress
- Check fuses and fusible links for the anti-theft circuit (replace only after fault cleared)
- Measure supply voltage at sensor connector with ignition ON and engine OFF using a digital multimeter
- Disconnect volumetric sensor and see if code clears or if short persists (watch for other modules that share feed)
Signal parameters
- Normal supply voltage at sensor with ignition ON: ~11–14 V (battery voltage)
- When ignition OFF supply should be 0 V if feed is switched off (some vehicles provide constant 12V; verify with wiring diagram)
- Expected resistance: wiring supply conductor to battery positive should show low resistance (typically
- No voltage drop or spiking when connectors are moved; no short to battery positive at sensor pin when sensor is disconnected (unless feed is constant positive per design)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve freeze frame and all stored codes; note whether supply is described as short to positive specifically and whether feed is constant or switched.
- Obtain wiring diagram and identify sensor supply pin, ground and any fused/shared feeds or accessory connections.
- Visually inspect sensor and harness for damage, corrosion or aftermarket taps; repair obvious damage.
- With ignition ON, measure voltage at sensor supply pin; compare to battery voltage and to wiring diagram expected state (switched/constant).
- With sensor connector disconnected, measure for short: check for battery positive present at the supply pin when no supply should be present. If positive exists unexpectedly, trace back toward fuse/BCM.
- If short is present only with connector connected, suspect sensor internal short—replace sensor and re-test.
- If short is present with connector disconnected, isolate by disconnecting intermediate connectors and measuring; use backprobe and continuity checks to find the chafe/short location.
- Repair or replace damaged wiring, connectors or sensor. If wiring repair is performed, protect with loom and grommets to prevent re-chafe.
- After repair, clear codes, perform full system test (arm/disarm, verify sensor function) and confirm no reoccurrence. If fault persists and wiring/sensor good, consider BCM/anti-theft module diagnosis or replacement with dealer-level diagnostics.
Likely causes
- Short in the sensor supply wire (chafed against chassis or another positive conductor)
- Volumetric sensor internal failure creating a direct short to the supply rail
- Connector contamination/corrosion causing conductive path to positive
Fault status
Similar codes
Manual library for LAND ROVER
Browse 320 LAND ROVER manuals: repair procedures, diagnostics, wiring diagrams, component locations, service data and Labor Times by year, model and trim.
LAND ROVER
-
LAND ROVER: 2022
-
Defender
- 90
- 90
- 90 S
- 90 S
- 90 V8
- 90 V8
- 90 V8 Carpathian Edition
- 90 V8 Carpathian Edition
- 90 X
- 90 X
- 90 X-Dynamic HSE
- 90 X-Dynamic HSE
- 90 X-Dynamic S
- 90 X-Dynamic S
- 90 X-Dynamic SE
- 90 X-Dynamic SE
- 110
- 110
- 110 S
- 110 S
- 110 SE
- 110 SE
- 110 V8
- 110 V8
- 110 V8 Carpathian Edition
- 110 V8 Carpathian Edition
- 110 X
- 110 X
- 110 X-Dynamic SE
- 110 X-Dynamic SE
- 110 XS Edition
- 110 XS Edition
-
Discovery
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- S
- S
-
Discovery Sport
-
Range Rover
- Autobiography, 4.4L Eng VIN 7 · 4.4L Eng VIN 72022: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography, 4.4L Eng VIN 7 · 4.4L Eng VIN 72022: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2022: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2022: Range Rover Autobiography
- 2022 Range Rover Base
- 2022 Range Rover Base
- First Edition
- First Edition
- HSE Westminster, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2022: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2022: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover SE
- SE, 4.4L Eng VIN 7 · 4.4L Eng VIN 72022: Range Rover SE
- SE, 4.4L Eng VIN 7 · 4.4L Eng VIN 72022: Range Rover SE
- SV
- SV
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic Blk.
- SVAutobiography Dynamic Blk.
-
Range Rover Evoque
-
Range Rover Velar
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2022: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2022: Range Rover Velar S
-
-
LAND ROVER: 2021
-
Discovery
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Discovery R-Dynamic S
- S
- S
-
Discovery Sport
-
Range Rover
- Autobiography, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Autobiography
- Autobiography Fifty Edition
- Autobiography Fifty Edition
- 2021 Range Rover Base
- 2021 Range Rover Base
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover HSE
- HSE Westminster, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- HSE Westminster, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover HSE Westminster
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic Blk.
- SVAutobiography Dynamic Blk.
-
Range Rover Evoque
-
Range Rover Sport
- Autobiography, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography
- Autobiography, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography
- Autobiography, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography
- Autobiography Dynamic, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2021: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- HSE Dynamic
- HSE Dynamic
- HSE Silver Edition, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HSE Silver Edition, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Sport HSE Silver Edition
- HST
- HST
- SE
- SE
- SVR
- SVR
- SVR Carbon Edition
- SVR Carbon Edition
-
Range Rover Velar
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2021: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2021: Range Rover Velar S
-
LAND ROVER: 2020
-
Defender
- 90 First Edition
- 90 First Edition
- 110 First Edition
- 110 First Edition
- 110 HSE
- 110 HSE
- 110 S
- 110 S
- 110 SE
- 110 SE
- 110 X
- 110 X
- 110, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Defender 110
- 110, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Defender 110
- 110, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Defender 110
- 110, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Defender 110
-
Discovery
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- HSE Luxury, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery HSE Luxury
- Landmark
- Landmark
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Discovery SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Discovery SE
-
Range Rover
- Autobiography
- Autobiography
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Base
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Base
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Base
- Base, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Base
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover HSE
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
- SVAutobiography Dynamic
-
Range Rover Evoque
-
Range Rover Sport
- Autobiography Dynamic, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 2.0L Eng VIN Y · 2.0L Eng VIN Y2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- Autobiography Dynamic, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE, 5.0L Eng VIN E · 5.0L Eng VIN E2020: Range Rover Sport HSE
- HSE Dynamic
- HSE Dynamic
- HSE PHEV
- HSE PHEV
- HST
- HST
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN K · 3.0L Eng VIN K2020: Range Rover Sport SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport SE
- SE, 3.0L Eng VIN U · 3.0L Eng VIN U2020: Range Rover Sport SE
- SVR
- SVR
-
Range Rover Velar
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic HSE
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- R-Dynamic S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar R-Dynamic S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 2.0L Eng VIN X · 2.0L Eng VIN X2020: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar S
- S, 3.0L Eng VIN V · 3.0L Eng VIN V2020: Range Rover Velar S
- SVAutobiography Dyn.
- SVAutobiography Dyn.
-
B1298
Power Supply Sensor Circuit Short To Battery
Causes
- Damaged wiring insulation allowing contact with battery positive or fused feed
- Shorted connector (pin-to-pin or pin-to-shell) at sensor or module
- Failed volumetric sensor internal short to supply rail
- Corroded or loose connector terminals creating intermittent short
- Incorrect aftermarket alarm or accessory wiring tied into sensor supply
- Faulty body control module (BCM) or anti-theft module power driver
Symptoms
- Alarm triggers incorrectly or will not arm/disarm
- Stored B1298 fault and possibly related body control/immobilizer errors
- Volumetric sensor not responding or always indicating alarm condition
- Possible battery drain when ignition off if short remains present
- Other body electrical anomalies if shared supply is affected
What to check
- Read and record all related codes with a scan tool, note freeze-frame or related events
- Inspect wiring harness from volumetric sensor to body control module for damage, chafe points and repairs
- Visually inspect sensor connector for corrosion, bent pins, melting or water ingress
- Check fuses and fusible links for the anti-theft circuit (replace only after fault cleared)
- Measure supply voltage at sensor connector with ignition ON and engine OFF using a digital multimeter
- Disconnect volumetric sensor and see if code clears or if short persists (watch for other modules that share feed)
Signal parameters
- Normal supply voltage at sensor with ignition ON: ~11–14 V (battery voltage)
- When ignition OFF supply should be 0 V if feed is switched off (some vehicles provide constant 12V; verify with wiring diagram)
- Expected resistance: wiring supply conductor to battery positive should show low resistance (typically
- No voltage drop or spiking when connectors are moved; no short to battery positive at sensor pin when sensor is disconnected (unless feed is constant positive per design)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve freeze frame and all stored codes; note whether supply is described as short to positive specifically and whether feed is constant or switched.
- Obtain wiring diagram and identify sensor supply pin, ground and any fused/shared feeds or accessory connections.
- Visually inspect sensor and harness for damage, corrosion or aftermarket taps; repair obvious damage.
- With ignition ON, measure voltage at sensor supply pin; compare to battery voltage and to wiring diagram expected state (switched/constant).
- With sensor connector disconnected, measure for short: check for battery positive present at the supply pin when no supply should be present. If positive exists unexpectedly, trace back toward fuse/BCM.
- If short is present only with connector connected, suspect sensor internal short—replace sensor and re-test.
- If short is present with connector disconnected, isolate by disconnecting intermediate connectors and measuring; use backprobe and continuity checks to find the chafe/short location.
- Repair or replace damaged wiring, connectors or sensor. If wiring repair is performed, protect with loom and grommets to prevent re-chafe.
- After repair, clear codes, perform full system test (arm/disarm, verify sensor function) and confirm no reoccurrence. If fault persists and wiring/sensor good, consider BCM/anti-theft module diagnosis or replacement with dealer-level diagnostics.
Likely causes
- Short in the sensor supply wire (chafed against chassis or another positive conductor)
- Volumetric sensor internal failure creating a direct short to the supply rail
- Connector contamination/corrosion causing conductive path to positive
Fault status
Similar codes
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