Code
B1305
Other
B — Body
Accessory Delay Relay Coil Circuit Short To Ground
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Damaged wiring harness with insulation rubbed through to chassis ground
- Corroded or damaged relay connector pins
- Faulty accessory delay relay (internal short in coil)
- Aftermarket accessory or modification incorrectly tied into the relay circuit
- Grounding point corrosion or a loose ground wire
- Body control module (BCM) or relay driver output damaged
Symptoms
- Accessory delay (continued power after key-off) inoperative or behaves erratically
- Accessories (radio, windows, etc.) may turn off immediately or stay on
- Blown fuse(s) on accessory or relay circuit
- Possible parasitic battery drain when ignition is off
- DTC B1305 present and may reappear after repairs
What to check
- Retrieve DTC(s) and freeze frame data with scan tool; note battery voltage at time of fault
- Visually inspect relay, connector, wiring harness and ground points for damage or corrosion
- Check related fuses for open/blown condition
- Remove accessory delay relay and inspect for internal damage or oil/blackening
- Measure coil resistance across relay coil terminals with relay removed
- With relay removed, check continuity from the relay coil control circuit to chassis ground
Signal parameters
- Relay control voltage when energized: approx. battery voltage (typically 11–14 V) at relay control terminal when BCM commands relay
- Coil resistance (typical): generally in the range of ~30–200 ohms for common automotive relays (vehicle-specific values vary)
- Coil current when energized: typically tens to a few hundred mA (depends on coil resistance)
- Expected with relay removed: open circuit (no continuity) between the control feed and chassis ground (infinite or very high resistance)
Diagnostic algorithm
- Verify code and record conditions: use scan tool to confirm B1305 and note ignition state and battery voltage.
- Perform a visual inspection: check relay, connector, wiring harness routing, grommets and nearby components for abrasion or corrosion.
- Check fuses: inspect and replace any blown fuses; if a fuse repeatedly blows, suspect a short to ground.
- Remove the accessory delay relay: inspect for signs of overheating or internal short. If available, swap with an identical known-good relay and see if code clears.
- Measure coil resistance: with relay removed, measure ohms across coil terminals. Compare to specification if available. Very low resistance or near short indicates a bad relay.
- Check for short to ground on control circuit: with relay removed, measure resistance between the control/coil feed pin and chassis ground. A near-zero reading indicates a short in the wiring or connector.
- Isolate wiring: disconnect connectors along the harness (including any intermediate splice or connector blocks) and re-test to locate the shorted section.
- Inspect/repair grounding points: clean and tighten any ground connections associated with the circuit.
- If wiring and relay check OK, test BCM/relay driver: use an appropriate scope or test light methods per service manual; replace BCM only after wiring and relay have been verified faulty.
- Clear codes and road-test/operate accessories to confirm repair; monitor for code reappearance and check battery voltage for abnormal drain.
Likely causes
- Chafed wire contacting body or frame on coil feed or control conductor
- Relay coil internally shorted to its metal casing or terminal
- Corroded connector allowing low-resistance path to ground
- Previous poor repair or splice that created a short to ground
Fault status
Status
Accessory Delay Relay Coil Circuit Short To Ground — control circuit has unintended continuity to chassis ground; relay may not operate and fuses may blow.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours
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