Code
B1306
Other
B — Body
Oil Level Switch Circuit Open
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Broken or disconnected wiring between the oil level switch and the control module
- Corroded, bent or loose connector pins at the oil level switch
- Failed/open oil level switch / sensor
- Blown fuse or poor ground related to the oil level circuit
- Poor crimp or terminal back-out in the harness
- Intermittent/failed control module input (rare)
Symptoms
- Oil level warning lamp or message on dash
- Instrument cluster shows incorrect or '—' oil level reading
- Oil level sensor DTC stored (B1306)
- Some vehicles may refuse to enable certain cold-start protections or display service reminders
- No oil pressure loss or drivability symptoms (electrical, not mechanical), unless related faults exist
What to check
- Scan for B1306 and any related codes (B13xx, P05xx) and record freeze frame/live data
- Visually inspect oil level switch connector and harness for damage, corrosion or oil contamination
- Check related fuses and grounds for continuity and security
- Measure voltage at the switch connector with connector backprobe (key ON) per service data
- Check continuity/resistance between switch pin and module pin with harness disconnected
- Wiggle test harness while monitoring live data or check engine light for intermittent behavior
Signal parameters
- Expected circuit voltage (key ON): typically 0–5 V or switched 12 V depending on design — check OEM spec
- Open-circuit = infinite resistance / no continuity between switch terminal and module ground or reference
- Closed switch resistance: near 0 Ω when activated (verify with service manual values)
- Diagnostic input is a digital on/off or low/high level — consult factory wiring for exact levels
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve freeze frame and all stored codes. Note whether the code is current or historic.
- Visually inspect the oil level sensor connector and wiring for damage, oil ingress, corrosion, pin push-out or loose terminals.
- Verify relevant fuses and power/ground circuits for the related body or engine control module.
- With ignition ON (engine OFF), backprobe the sensor connector and measure reference voltage and signal to ground; compare to OEM spec.
- Check continuity between the sensor signal pin and the module input pin. Repair any open circuit found.
- If wiring and connectors are good, disconnect sensor and measure resistance of the oil level switch per service manual. Replace sensor if out of specification or open when it should be closed.
- If sensor, wiring and fuses check good, inspect/replace connector terminals or repair harness splices. Use dielectric grease where allowed.
- If fault persists after repairs, consider module input testing or replacement only after exhausting wiring/sensor checks.
- Clear codes and perform functional test / test drive to confirm repair. Re-scan for recurrence.
Likely causes
- Damaged harness section (chafing, rodent damage, splice failure)
- Connector contaminated with oil/corrosion causing open circuit
- Oil level switch internal failure (open element)
- Blown fuse for body/engine electrical circuits
- Broken solder joint or connector at the module
Fault status
Status
Oil Level Switch Circuit Open — open circuit detected in oil level sensor wiring or sensor.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-2 hours
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