Code
B1310
Other
B — Body
Power Door Unlock Circuit Failure
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Blown fuse or poor fuse connection in the door lock circuit
- Open, high-resistance, or shorted wiring between module and door actuator/switch
- Faulty door lock actuator (motor or internal switch)
- Corroded or disconnected connector at the door or BCM
- Faulty door lock/unlock switch or remote receiver
- Ground problem at door or module
Symptoms
- Door(s) do not unlock using master switch, passenger switch, or remote
- Only some doors fail to unlock while others work
- Intermittent unlock operation
- Clicking from actuator but no movement, or no sound at all
- Blown fuse when attempting to unlock
- Interior/exterior lock switches unresponsive or inconsistent
What to check
- Verify customer complaint and reproduce the failure with key fob, door switches, and vehicle scan tool commands
- Check for stored and freeze-frame DTCs with a capable scan tool
- Inspect related fuses and fusible links for continuity and correct rating
- Visually inspect door harness, connectors, and body harness grommet for damage or corrosion
- Check for proper ground at door and BCM locations
- Measure voltage and signal at the actuator connector while operating the unlock command
Signal parameters
- Typical system supply: ~12 V (battery voltage), measured at fuse and actuator power feed
- Unlock command may be a 12 V supply or a ground-switched output depending on vehicle design
- Actuator coil resistance typically in the range of ~5–30 ohms (varies by model) — expect low resistance, not open/infinite
- Command pulses or drive current can be up to a few amps when activating the actuator
- No voltage (open circuit) or constant short to ground/power are fault conditions
Diagnostic algorithm
- Interview and reproduce: Confirm which doors and which input methods (key fob, switches) fail.
- Scan for codes: Read and record all related DTCs and BCM data/status using a scan tool.
- Inspect fuses/relays: Check continuity and voltage at relevant fuses/relay terminals; replace if blown.
- Visual/wiggle inspection: Examine harness from BCM to door through the pillar grommet for damage; wiggle while operating locks.
- Connector check: Disconnect door actuator connector; inspect pins for corrosion, bent terminals, or water intrusion.
- Voltage/ground tests: With actuator connected, command unlock and measure voltage at connector power and ground pins. Determine if the module is supplying drive (12 V or ground) as expected.
- Actuator bench test: If no drive present at connector, disconnect actuator and bench-test it with a fused 12 V supply to confirm operation and coil resistance.
- Wiring continuity: If actuator works but no command at door, test continuity between actuator connector and BCM, checking for shorts to chassis or battery.
- Component swap or isolation: If wiring and actuator are good, consider replacing the door switch or BCM output driver after verifying software/configuration and programming status.
- Clear codes and retest: After repair, clear DTCs and verify proper operation through multiple cycles and a full system check.
Likely causes
- Blown fuse or poor power/ground at the door unlock circuit
- Open or shorted wiring to the affected door actuator
- Faulty door lock actuator (most common mechanical/electrical failure)
- Corroded/damaged connector at the door harness
- BCM output stage or internal driver fault (less common)
Fault status
Status
B1310 — Power Door Unlock Circuit Failure: Fault detected in the circuit controlling the door unlock actuator (open, short, or component failure).
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-2.0 hours
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