B1395
Electric door memory locking relay short to ground
Causes
- Relay coil or internal relay shorted to ground
- Damaged, chafed or pinched wiring harness to the relay
- Corroded or shorted relay connector (water ingress)
- Faulty body control module (BCM) driver stage
- Incorrectly installed aftermarket alarm/remote locking device
- Blown or shorted protection fuse or fusible link
Symptoms
- Door memory/central locking operates intermittently or not at all
- One or more doors fail to lock or unlock
- Lock/unlock relay fuse blows repeatedly
- Battery drain when vehicle is parked (parasitic draw)
- Additional body electrical faults or related DTCs present
What to check
- Scan vehicle for stored DTCs and note freeze frame/occurrence conditions
- Visually inspect relay, relay socket and wiring for damage, corrosion or water
- Check fuses and fusible links related to door locks and body control
- With ignition OFF, unplug relay and inspect pins for corrosion or shorting
- Measure resistance between the relay control/supply terminal and chassis ground
- Wiggle harness and operate locks to reproduce intermittent faults
Signal parameters
- Supply voltage to relay: ~12 V nominal with ignition/accessory ON
- Control/driver signal: typically pulled to ground (0 V) or supplied to +12 V depending on vehicle design when activated — check Alfa Romeo wiring diagram
- Expected coil resistance: commonly in the range ~50–200 Ω for 12 V relays (measure actual relay to confirm)
- Activation current: roughly 0.06–0.24 A depending on coil resistance
Diagnostic algorithm
- Read and record all DTCs and freeze-frame data with a diagnostic scanner. Note when the fault occurs (ignition on/off, door movement, remote operation).
- Visually inspect the relay, socket and wiring near doors, hinges and entry points for chafing, water ingress or corrosion. Repair visible damage.
- With ignition OFF, remove the door memory locking relay. Inspect relay pins for corrosion or melted plastic. If relay looks damaged, replace with known-good identical relay and retest.
- Measure resistance between the relay control terminal (in harness) and chassis ground. If near 0 Ω with relay unplugged, there is a short to ground in the harness or module output.
- Measure continuity between the relay supply (battery or switched 12 V) and ground. If shorted, isolate segments of harness (disconnect connectors) to find the short location.
- If wiring checks OK, command the lock/unlock while monitoring the BCM driver pin with a multimeter/oscilloscope (observe safe procedures). Confirm whether the BCM is pulling the line low/high correctly and whether current draw is excessive.
- Swap with a known-good relay (same type) to rule out internal relay failure. If problem disappears, replace relay.
- If harness and relay are good but driver output appears shorted, consider BCM internal failure. Before replacing BCM, confirm with manufacturer diagnostic procedures and check for updated software/calibration.
- After repairs, clear DTCs, perform functional tests (multiple cycles) and road/park test to ensure the fault does not return.
- Document repairs and advise customer if aftermarket devices were found and are causing the issue.
Likely causes
- Shorted relay coil or failed relay internal insulation
- Wiring abrasion where the harness passes through the door hinge or body
- Connector contact corrosion allowing ground bleed
- BCM output transistor failed and is pulling the circuit to ground
- Recent repair or modification disturbed the harness or connector
Fault status
Similar codes
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B1395
Electric door memory locking relay short to ground
Causes
- Relay coil or internal relay shorted to ground
- Damaged, chafed or pinched wiring harness to the relay
- Corroded or shorted relay connector (water ingress)
- Faulty body control module (BCM) driver stage
- Incorrectly installed aftermarket alarm/remote locking device
- Blown or shorted protection fuse or fusible link
Symptoms
- Door memory/central locking operates intermittently or not at all
- One or more doors fail to lock or unlock
- Lock/unlock relay fuse blows repeatedly
- Battery drain when vehicle is parked (parasitic draw)
- Additional body electrical faults or related DTCs present
What to check
- Scan vehicle for stored DTCs and note freeze frame/occurrence conditions
- Visually inspect relay, relay socket and wiring for damage, corrosion or water
- Check fuses and fusible links related to door locks and body control
- With ignition OFF, unplug relay and inspect pins for corrosion or shorting
- Measure resistance between the relay control/supply terminal and chassis ground
- Wiggle harness and operate locks to reproduce intermittent faults
Signal parameters
- Supply voltage to relay: ~12 V nominal with ignition/accessory ON
- Control/driver signal: typically pulled to ground (0 V) or supplied to +12 V depending on vehicle design when activated — check Alfa Romeo wiring diagram
- Expected coil resistance: commonly in the range ~50–200 Ω for 12 V relays (measure actual relay to confirm)
- Activation current: roughly 0.06–0.24 A depending on coil resistance
Diagnostic algorithm
- Read and record all DTCs and freeze-frame data with a diagnostic scanner. Note when the fault occurs (ignition on/off, door movement, remote operation).
- Visually inspect the relay, socket and wiring near doors, hinges and entry points for chafing, water ingress or corrosion. Repair visible damage.
- With ignition OFF, remove the door memory locking relay. Inspect relay pins for corrosion or melted plastic. If relay looks damaged, replace with known-good identical relay and retest.
- Measure resistance between the relay control terminal (in harness) and chassis ground. If near 0 Ω with relay unplugged, there is a short to ground in the harness or module output.
- Measure continuity between the relay supply (battery or switched 12 V) and ground. If shorted, isolate segments of harness (disconnect connectors) to find the short location.
- If wiring checks OK, command the lock/unlock while monitoring the BCM driver pin with a multimeter/oscilloscope (observe safe procedures). Confirm whether the BCM is pulling the line low/high correctly and whether current draw is excessive.
- Swap with a known-good relay (same type) to rule out internal relay failure. If problem disappears, replace relay.
- If harness and relay are good but driver output appears shorted, consider BCM internal failure. Before replacing BCM, confirm with manufacturer diagnostic procedures and check for updated software/calibration.
- After repairs, clear DTCs, perform functional tests (multiple cycles) and road/park test to ensure the fault does not return.
- Document repairs and advise customer if aftermarket devices were found and are causing the issue.
Likely causes
- Shorted relay coil or failed relay internal insulation
- Wiring abrasion where the harness passes through the door hinge or body
- Connector contact corrosion allowing ground bleed
- BCM output transistor failed and is pulling the circuit to ground
- Recent repair or modification disturbed the harness or connector
Fault status
Similar codes
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B1395
Engine Running Signal Low Voltage
Causes
- Relay coil or internal relay shorted to ground
- Damaged, chafed or pinched wiring harness to the relay
- Corroded or shorted relay connector (water ingress)
- Faulty body control module (BCM) driver stage
- Incorrectly installed aftermarket alarm/remote locking device
- Blown or shorted protection fuse or fusible link
Symptoms
- Door memory/central locking operates intermittently or not at all
- One or more doors fail to lock or unlock
- Lock/unlock relay fuse blows repeatedly
- Battery drain when vehicle is parked (parasitic draw)
- Additional body electrical faults or related DTCs present
What to check
- Scan vehicle for stored DTCs and note freeze frame/occurrence conditions
- Visually inspect relay, relay socket and wiring for damage, corrosion or water
- Check fuses and fusible links related to door locks and body control
- With ignition OFF, unplug relay and inspect pins for corrosion or shorting
- Measure resistance between the relay control/supply terminal and chassis ground
- Wiggle harness and operate locks to reproduce intermittent faults
Signal parameters
- Supply voltage to relay: ~12 V nominal with ignition/accessory ON
- Control/driver signal: typically pulled to ground (0 V) or supplied to +12 V depending on vehicle design when activated — check Alfa Romeo wiring diagram
- Expected coil resistance: commonly in the range ~50–200 Ω for 12 V relays (measure actual relay to confirm)
- Activation current: roughly 0.06–0.24 A depending on coil resistance
Diagnostic algorithm
- Read and record all DTCs and freeze-frame data with a diagnostic scanner. Note when the fault occurs (ignition on/off, door movement, remote operation).
- Visually inspect the relay, socket and wiring near doors, hinges and entry points for chafing, water ingress or corrosion. Repair visible damage.
- With ignition OFF, remove the door memory locking relay. Inspect relay pins for corrosion or melted plastic. If relay looks damaged, replace with known-good identical relay and retest.
- Measure resistance between the relay control terminal (in harness) and chassis ground. If near 0 Ω with relay unplugged, there is a short to ground in the harness or module output.
- Measure continuity between the relay supply (battery or switched 12 V) and ground. If shorted, isolate segments of harness (disconnect connectors) to find the short location.
- If wiring checks OK, command the lock/unlock while monitoring the BCM driver pin with a multimeter/oscilloscope (observe safe procedures). Confirm whether the BCM is pulling the line low/high correctly and whether current draw is excessive.
- Swap with a known-good relay (same type) to rule out internal relay failure. If problem disappears, replace relay.
- If harness and relay are good but driver output appears shorted, consider BCM internal failure. Before replacing BCM, confirm with manufacturer diagnostic procedures and check for updated software/calibration.
- After repairs, clear DTCs, perform functional tests (multiple cycles) and road/park test to ensure the fault does not return.
- Document repairs and advise customer if aftermarket devices were found and are causing the issue.
Likely causes
- Shorted relay coil or failed relay internal insulation
- Wiring abrasion where the harness passes through the door hinge or body
- Connector contact corrosion allowing ground bleed
- BCM output transistor failed and is pulling the circuit to ground
- Recent repair or modification disturbed the harness or connector
Fault status
Similar codes
B1395
Power Door Memory Lock Relay Circuit Short To Ground
Causes
- Relay coil or internal relay shorted to ground
- Damaged, chafed or pinched wiring harness to the relay
- Corroded or shorted relay connector (water ingress)
- Faulty body control module (BCM) driver stage
- Incorrectly installed aftermarket alarm/remote locking device
- Blown or shorted protection fuse or fusible link
Symptoms
- Door memory/central locking operates intermittently or not at all
- One or more doors fail to lock or unlock
- Lock/unlock relay fuse blows repeatedly
- Battery drain when vehicle is parked (parasitic draw)
- Additional body electrical faults or related DTCs present
What to check
- Scan vehicle for stored DTCs and note freeze frame/occurrence conditions
- Visually inspect relay, relay socket and wiring for damage, corrosion or water
- Check fuses and fusible links related to door locks and body control
- With ignition OFF, unplug relay and inspect pins for corrosion or shorting
- Measure resistance between the relay control/supply terminal and chassis ground
- Wiggle harness and operate locks to reproduce intermittent faults
Signal parameters
- Supply voltage to relay: ~12 V nominal with ignition/accessory ON
- Control/driver signal: typically pulled to ground (0 V) or supplied to +12 V depending on vehicle design when activated — check Alfa Romeo wiring diagram
- Expected coil resistance: commonly in the range ~50–200 Ω for 12 V relays (measure actual relay to confirm)
- Activation current: roughly 0.06–0.24 A depending on coil resistance
Diagnostic algorithm
- Read and record all DTCs and freeze-frame data with a diagnostic scanner. Note when the fault occurs (ignition on/off, door movement, remote operation).
- Visually inspect the relay, socket and wiring near doors, hinges and entry points for chafing, water ingress or corrosion. Repair visible damage.
- With ignition OFF, remove the door memory locking relay. Inspect relay pins for corrosion or melted plastic. If relay looks damaged, replace with known-good identical relay and retest.
- Measure resistance between the relay control terminal (in harness) and chassis ground. If near 0 Ω with relay unplugged, there is a short to ground in the harness or module output.
- Measure continuity between the relay supply (battery or switched 12 V) and ground. If shorted, isolate segments of harness (disconnect connectors) to find the short location.
- If wiring checks OK, command the lock/unlock while monitoring the BCM driver pin with a multimeter/oscilloscope (observe safe procedures). Confirm whether the BCM is pulling the line low/high correctly and whether current draw is excessive.
- Swap with a known-good relay (same type) to rule out internal relay failure. If problem disappears, replace relay.
- If harness and relay are good but driver output appears shorted, consider BCM internal failure. Before replacing BCM, confirm with manufacturer diagnostic procedures and check for updated software/calibration.
- After repairs, clear DTCs, perform functional tests (multiple cycles) and road/park test to ensure the fault does not return.
- Document repairs and advise customer if aftermarket devices were found and are causing the issue.
Likely causes
- Shorted relay coil or failed relay internal insulation
- Wiring abrasion where the harness passes through the door hinge or body
- Connector contact corrosion allowing ground bleed
- BCM output transistor failed and is pulling the circuit to ground
- Recent repair or modification disturbed the harness or connector
Fault status
Similar codes
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