Home / DTC / B1435 — Wiper Hi/Low Speed Relay Coil Circuit Open

B1435 — Wiper Hi/Low Speed Relay Coil Circuit Open

Detailed page for trouble code B1435.

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Code

B1435

Other B — Body

Wiper Hi/Low Speed Relay Coil Circuit Open

Brand: Other
Type: B — Body
AI status
Completed
ready
Completed 100%
Page language: EN

Causes

  • Open or broken wire in the relay coil circuit
  • Poor or corroded connector at the relay or wiring harness
  • Failed wiper hi/low speed relay (coil open)
  • Bad ground or supply to the relay coil
  • Water ingress or corrosion in relay/socket or motor connector
  • Faulty body control module (BCM) / relay driver (rare)

Symptoms

  • Wipers do not run at one or both speeds
  • Wipers stuck in park or run at only one speed
  • Intermittent or no response to wiper switch positions
  • DTC B1435 stored in body control module
  • Possible no-click sound from relay when switch is operated

What to check

  • Visually inspect relay, relay socket and harness for corrosion, heat damage, or disconnected pins
  • Check related fuses and power feed to the relay circuit
  • Backprobe relay socket while operating wiper switch to confirm coil supply voltage and ground when commanded
  • Measure coil resistance of the relay (relay removed) to check for open coil
  • Perform continuity check between relay socket and controlling module ground/power pins
  • Swap relay with identical known-good relay (if available) to see if behavior changes

Signal parameters

  • Typical relay coil operating voltage: ~11–14 V when commanded (battery voltage present at coil feed)
  • Typical coil resistance (de-energized): roughly 20–200 Ω (varies by relay) — an open coil will show infinite resistance
  • Expected coil current when energized: tens to a few hundred milliamps depending on relay size
  • No PWM expected on a simple coil circuit unless manufacturer uses transistor/PWM driver — consult vehicle wiring diagram

Diagnostic algorithm

  1. Retrieve freeze-frame/live data and confirm DTC B1435 is current (not historic).
  2. Visually inspect wiper relay, relay socket, connectors and harness for corrosion, damage or water intrusion. Repair as needed.
  3. Check related fuses and battery feed to the relay. Replace any blown fuses and re-test.
  4. With ignition on, backprobe the relay coil pins at the socket while operating the wiper switch: verify battery voltage on the feed side and verify the control/ground side is switching (to ground or switched supply) when the switch requests high/low. Record results.
  5. Remove relay and measure coil resistance with an ohmmeter. Infinite resistance indicates an open coil — replace relay.
  6. If coil resistance is good but no activation at socket, perform continuity checks between relay socket and module/ground; repair broken wires or poor grounds. Perform wiggle tests while observing voltages.
  7. Swap with a known-good identical relay to confirm function if available. If relay swap cures the issue, replace failed relay.
  8. If coil and wiring are good but module output does not switch, test or inspect the BCM/relay driver circuit per manufacturer procedures — consider module diagnosis or replacement only after wiring/relay are proven good.
  9. After repairs, clear the code and re-check operation and that the code does not return.

Likely causes

  • Failed relay coil (open)
  • Damaged/ disconnected wiring between relay and BCM or ground
  • Corroded/loose relay socket connector preventing coil feed

Fault status

⚠️ Status
Wiper Hi/Low Speed Relay Coil Circuit Open — open or no activation detected in relay coil circuit.
🟡 Repair difficulty: Medium
⏱️ Diagnostic time: 0.5-1.5 hours

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