Code
B1435
Other
B — Body
Wiper Hi/Low Speed Relay Coil Circuit Open
AI status
Completed
Completed
100%
Causes
- Open or broken wire in the relay coil circuit
- Poor or corroded connector at the relay or wiring harness
- Failed wiper hi/low speed relay (coil open)
- Bad ground or supply to the relay coil
- Water ingress or corrosion in relay/socket or motor connector
- Faulty body control module (BCM) / relay driver (rare)
Symptoms
- Wipers do not run at one or both speeds
- Wipers stuck in park or run at only one speed
- Intermittent or no response to wiper switch positions
- DTC B1435 stored in body control module
- Possible no-click sound from relay when switch is operated
What to check
- Visually inspect relay, relay socket and harness for corrosion, heat damage, or disconnected pins
- Check related fuses and power feed to the relay circuit
- Backprobe relay socket while operating wiper switch to confirm coil supply voltage and ground when commanded
- Measure coil resistance of the relay (relay removed) to check for open coil
- Perform continuity check between relay socket and controlling module ground/power pins
- Swap relay with identical known-good relay (if available) to see if behavior changes
Signal parameters
- Typical relay coil operating voltage: ~11–14 V when commanded (battery voltage present at coil feed)
- Typical coil resistance (de-energized): roughly 20–200 Ω (varies by relay) — an open coil will show infinite resistance
- Expected coil current when energized: tens to a few hundred milliamps depending on relay size
- No PWM expected on a simple coil circuit unless manufacturer uses transistor/PWM driver — consult vehicle wiring diagram
Diagnostic algorithm
- Retrieve freeze-frame/live data and confirm DTC B1435 is current (not historic).
- Visually inspect wiper relay, relay socket, connectors and harness for corrosion, damage or water intrusion. Repair as needed.
- Check related fuses and battery feed to the relay. Replace any blown fuses and re-test.
- With ignition on, backprobe the relay coil pins at the socket while operating the wiper switch: verify battery voltage on the feed side and verify the control/ground side is switching (to ground or switched supply) when the switch requests high/low. Record results.
- Remove relay and measure coil resistance with an ohmmeter. Infinite resistance indicates an open coil — replace relay.
- If coil resistance is good but no activation at socket, perform continuity checks between relay socket and module/ground; repair broken wires or poor grounds. Perform wiggle tests while observing voltages.
- Swap with a known-good identical relay to confirm function if available. If relay swap cures the issue, replace failed relay.
- If coil and wiring are good but module output does not switch, test or inspect the BCM/relay driver circuit per manufacturer procedures — consider module diagnosis or replacement only after wiring/relay are proven good.
- After repairs, clear the code and re-check operation and that the code does not return.
Likely causes
- Failed relay coil (open)
- Damaged/ disconnected wiring between relay and BCM or ground
- Corroded/loose relay socket connector preventing coil feed
Fault status
Status
Wiper Hi/Low Speed Relay Coil Circuit Open — open or no activation detected in relay coil circuit.
Repair difficulty: Medium
Diagnostic time: 0.5-1.5 hours
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